Local history of the Primorsky region. Yuzhno-morskoy Where is Yuzhno-morskoy located?

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Many tourists love the resort shore of Yuzhno-Morskaya for its beautiful views and calm cozy stay at camp sites. Although, for those who prefer “action”, there is something to do here. For example, several years ago, traces of a tiger were discovered here, although no one had met one in person, so the bravest ones can go on a safari. By the beginning of the swimming season in mid-June, it is already quite dense here. Because sand beach, covered with such fine yellow sand, attracts to itself. It seems blasphemous to walk on it in shoes; hot and soft, clean sand has a soothing and therapeutic effect. This sand is unique in that it can take a long time to sculpt figures that will not be destroyed by the wind.

The swimming season ends at the end of September and until the last warm days tourists from all over the world like to relax here. features a relaxation and activity area. Within walking distance from the recreation centers in Yuzhno-Morskoye there are many attractions that even foreign guests want to visit. In the whole country there is no such unique place - a reserve of marine life.

Great developed infrastructure awaits its guests, recreation centers and boarding houses will leave the most positive impressions from design and convenience. On the coast there is a lot of entertainment equipment (trampolines, slides, banana boats, boats and catamarans), the price of which is quite reasonable. Thirty kilometers to the east is the city. This fact will weigh heavily on those who, when choosing a vacation spot, do not want to move significantly away from civilization.

On the calendar last month summer, which means there is very little time left to decide on a place where you can go on vacation. There are a lot of options, but one of the most inexpensive is a holiday in Primorye. Yes, and in the neighboring region you can go on a spree so that you would have enough money to go abroad, but most residents of the Far Eastern capital are still accustomed to counting their money and acting on the principle of reasonable rationality.

Traveling by car is one of the most inexpensive options

Among these was a correspondent for the site, who allocated several days for a trip to the sea. The chosen mode of transport was not a train or an airplane, but a car. This option turned out to be optimal and relatively inexpensive. There are a lot of advantages from traveling by car - you can take more things with you, you have the opportunity to stop and see settlements along the route. In addition, if necessary, you can simply live in a car.

Not all roads can boast of good condition

In total, to get from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok, I had to spend about three thousand rubles on gasoline alone (with an average fuel consumption on the highway of 10 liters per 100 kilometers). But we must not forget that sometimes you have to get a couple of hundred kilometers more to the coast you like, and sometimes more. For comparison, one seat in a train compartment starts at a price of more than four thousand rubles. If you choose a plane, the ticket will cost at least 6.5 thousand rubles. The choice is yours.

Seaside landscapes are a different story

At what time to leave Khabarovsk for Vladivostok, everyone decides for themselves. It’s safer to drive during the day, but you’ll have to constantly compete in speed with multi-ton trucks and often change lanes to overtake less agile participants traffic on passenger cars. At night the road goes faster - the main thing is that the driver knows the route so as not to fly into a ditch at an unexpected turn. In addition, before leaving in the dark, you need to get a good night's sleep. If you don’t drive too hard, you can get to Vladivostok in 9-10 hours.

The village of Yuzhno-Morskoy is located just a couple of kilometers from Livadia

As many drivers note, in the last few years the road from Khabarovsk to the capital of Primorye has become better, but it cannot be said that it is in ideal condition. There are areas that are currently under renovation. This, for example, is several kilometers between the settlements of Dalnerechensk and Gornye Klyuchi. The rest of the route can be given a solid “B” - unexpected potholes in the asphalt occur with enviable frequency all the way to Vladivostok.

Small resort villages have their own special charm

There are enough options for where exactly to go on vacation in the Primorsky Territory. The beaches differ in their remoteness, infrastructure and prices. Some of the most “promoted”: Andreevka, Slavyanka, Anna Bay and Livadia. Traditionally goes there most of vacationers. The closest to Vladivostok is Lazurnaya Bay, which Far Easterners know better by its old name - Shamora. However, our correspondent did not like this place.

Yuzhno-Morskaya will delight travelers with clean streets

The main advantage of Shamora is great amount various bases on the coast, many shops, cafes of different levels, as well as a choice of entertainment. This place is very popular among residents of Vladivostok, who come here in large groups for the weekend. Of the minuses that became decisive in abandoning Shamora - dirty beach, far from the cleanest sea, and also high prices. Renting a house for a small company will cost a pretty penny - it was not possible to find housing with amenities for less than four thousand rubles.

There are several beaches within Yuzhno-Morskoye

After listening to the advice of friends, it was decided to hit the road again, towards the city of Nakhodka. According to experienced people, a very good holiday option is the small village of Yuzhno-Morskoy, which is located very close to Livadiya. It was necessary to travel about 200 kilometers from Vladivostok to get there. It turned out that this distance was not at all easy. The fact is that the highway from the city of Artyom to Nakhodka is now being actively repaired - here and there there was construction equipment, and workers were re-laying the surface. Because of this, it was not possible to move quickly along the road.

Most in season local residents rent apartments to vacationers

And so, after a couple of hours, the goal was achieved. Travelers were greeted by a cozy and clean locality, right behind which the blue sea was visible. Finding housing was also a particular problem. After a couple of calls, they were offered a small apartment in a five-story building, from which it was literally a five-minute walk to the sea. What was especially pleasing was that the housing was equipped with a water heater and an automatic washing machine. The price for an apartment per day is 3 thousand rubles.

"Molodezhka" - central beach Yuzhno-Morskoe

For those for whom such housing is not suitable, there are also organized recreation centers with separate houses. There are also a lot of private offers from local residents. Yuzhno-Morskoe also abounds in small hotels, hostels, as well as organized, equipped tent camps. In general, there are a lot of positive reviews.

“Molodezhka” will delight travelers with the purest sand and warm sea

Yuzhno-Morskoy himself was surprised by the low cost of food in local stores. A mandatory attribute of resort villages - a shopping pavilion with fresh seafood - was also present. What is noteworthy is that the prices for delicacies were also low - for example, for a kilogram of crab the seller asked for only about a thousand rubles. A large shrimp and a local delicacy, “medvedka,” cost about the same.

The beaches of Yuzhno-Morskoye have become especially popular over the past few years

The central beach of Yuzhno-Morskoye, which is popularly nicknamed “Molodezhka”, pleases with the purest sparkling golden sand. Locals say that this effect is due to inclusions of quartz. If we talk about the sea, it is very warm and also clean. Small waves on the “youth”, a flat bottom, which is clearly visible for a couple of meters, allows you to swim with children without fear.

The beaches of Yuzhno-Morskoye are calmest on weekdays

Fans of thrilling experiences will not be left out here either: you can ride a boat, water ski, scuba dive, or have a blast on a banana boat or jet ski. For the little ones there is water attractions. Not far from the village, the only one in Russian Federation a marine reserve where you can find a variety of crabs, shrimp, sea cucumbers, scallops, sand lance.

It’s much quieter in Yuzhno-Morskoye than in Shamora or Livadia

But the most important thing is that the beach is quiet and calm even at the height of the day - for some the atmosphere will seem “retired”, while others will be able to take a break from the boring bustle of the Far Eastern capital. In addition, there are wild places in the vicinity of the village, but getting to them without the help of locals is a real problem. By the way, exactly large quantity The types of beaches (from large pebbles to soft sand) distinguishes Yuzhno-Morskaya from the same Livadia.

Many “vacationers” come to Yuzhno-Morskoye with small children

Getting to Yuzhno-Morskoye if you don’t have a car is not a problem. From Vladivostok you can get to the village by bus. There are several routes. There are also taxis, but their services cost according to the distance. For those traveling from Khabarovsk by train, everything is even simpler - just take a ticket to Nakhodka, and from there go to the seaside village.

From the history of the village of Yuzhno-Morskoy (Tafuin)

Unfortunately, history has so far brought information to us, starting only in 1913, when on the coastal cape of Tafuin, fish merchant N.N. Shakhovsky built the first crab canning plant in the south of the Far East. The Koreans who lived here in fanzas, as well as residents of nearby villages, became seasonal workers at the plant. They formed the first settlement near the plant.

After the release of the Decree of the Russian Government “On the procedure for the exploitation of fisheries and marine animals in Far East» dated 03/02/23 Dalgosrybprom bought the plant from Shakhovsky for 323 thousand rubles. The enterprise was named “Tafuin” after the name of the bay on the shore of which it was located. Crab products had a good market, so production volumes grew, the number of workers increased, and the settlement expanded.

Seasonal workers lived in barracks and slept on bunks. The room was heated with a Dutch oven. In 1925, a house that used to be a school was brought from Russky Island and turned into a dormitory. The workers first slept on the floor on mattresses stuffed with hay. Then beds were brought from Vladivostok. 25 people lived in the rooms, two senior workers kept order.

By 1927, 300 people lived in the village in four log houses, three barracks for 60, 75 and 100 people and 10 Korean fanzes. Soon a dining room, a bathhouse and a bakery were built. In the same year, by Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the village was given the name “Tafuin” after the name of the enterprise.

Since the late 1920s, in addition to crab, the plant began to process iwasi herring, which appeared in the waters of Southern Primorye. Production gradually expanded. There were not enough workers. Therefore, according to the organizational recruitment, the resettlement of families of fishermen from Astrakhan and central Russia. Land surveying work was carried out; The first two-story wooden house for resettlers was built in 1930.

From the project for the allotment of a land plot to the crab canning plant of Dalgosrybtrest (DGRT) at Tafuin Bay in the Suchansky district of the Far Eastern Territory dated 02/15/1932: “... Allotted land plot located in the southern part of the Suchansky district, Vladivostok district of the Far Eastern Territory on the shore of the Sea of ​​Japan near Vostok Bay. On the eastern and southern sides it is bordered by the waters of Tafuin Bay and Vostok Bay. On the west it borders with the agricultural collective farm “Nadezhda” and on the north with the fishing collective farm “Suchan”. It is located 60 km from the administrative regional center of the Suchansky coal mine... The workers' village is laid out to the west of the plant through a hill in a valley 200 m from the last buildings of the plant. The site is planned for 75 houses in two blocks. For the needs of the port area along the shore of Vostok Bay, a 20-meter strip from the water edge (scourge) is installed within the boundaries of the site on the eastern and southern sides.” The project was approved by the Presidium of the Suchansky District Executive Committee on March 24, 1932.

This is what the Far Eastern journalist Pyotr Kulygin wrote in 1932: “Tafuin looks straight at the distant, distant Turning Cape, where Kawasakis come with their catch in the morning. In spring and autumn, their catch is decapod crabs from 25 cm to a whole meter in diameter at stretch. A settlement of three dozen barracks runs down to the sea in a cone. On the very shore there is a factory where expensive canned crabs are made from crabs.”

The houses on Zelenaya and Severnaya streets were built by Japanese prisoners of war (from 1945 to 1950 there was a Japanese camp in Nakhodka, from where they were brought), they still stand today. The house of Agnia Troyanova, the oldest employee of the Tafuin enterprise, the first woman - Hero of Socialist Labor at the enterprise, has also been preserved along Severnaya Street.

For the construction of buildings in 1954, a special unit was created in the village - SMU No. 4. It included: the mechanization and automation department, the mortar unit, the reinforced concrete structures (reinforced concrete structures) workshop. Before SMU, there was a special brick kiln on this site. Active construction began in the late 50s - early 60s. Korean fanzes were being demolished; in 1958 a youth hostel was built on the street. Komsomolskaya, 1 (it had the name “sailor’s house”, now it is the building of the South Sea police), eight 2-apartment residential buildings, one 7-apartment building, four single-family houses, a hospital building.

There is another building in the village, which also had unusual name. Nowadays this is the management of OJSC Yuzhmorrybflot, and once it was called “Sorokan”. It was a huge barracks with 40 cells, 40 windows and 40 pipes from stoves.

In 1961, by decision executive committee The Livadia Village Council of Workers' Deputies dated April 24, 1961 and at the request of the management of the Tafuin fish processing plant, Naberezhnaya Street was formed.

In 1962, construction and installation site No. 4 (headed by G.S. Zinchenko), by decision of the executive committee of the Livadia Council, was given permission to develop a stone quarry between capes Peschurov and De-Livrona in the area of ​​the Ussuriysky fur farm.

Built in 1965 new bathhouse. The street on which houses for employees of SMU No. 4 were built was given the name Stroitelnaya. The central street of the Ussuriysky fur farm was given the name Mira Street and the second - Sovkhoznaya.

In 1966, the village had more than 3,000 residents. A photo salon has been opened, and a TV and radio repair center has been opened at the KBO.

At the end of the 60s, the village already had the following streets: Komsomolskaya, Stroitelnaya, Astrakhanskaya, Morskaya-Mayak, Central, Pochtovaya, Shkolnaya, Lugovaya, Ovrazhnaya, Western, Zavodskaya, Eastern, Northern, Gaydamakskaya, Zelenaya, Seinernaya, Pogranichnaya, Mira , Sovkhoznaya, Rybnaya and Pogranichny Lane.

In the early 70s, the fish factory experienced a significant replenishment of its fleet, which required new specialists. Navigators, mechanics, mining foremen, and radio operators began to come here. It was at this time that the village began to be built up with five-story buildings.

On December 26, 1972, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFR, the village of Tafuin was renamed Yuzhno-Morskoy.

By 1976, multi-storey buildings had appeared, two kindergartens, a nursery, a department store, a new hospital campus, and a number of trading enterprises had been built.

In 1982, a youth hostel building with 444 places and a 5-story hostel for young families were built, where a children's club and library worked on the ground floor. At the T.D. club Shividkina organized and opened a museum of the labor and military glory of the Tafuin people; it contained many exhibits telling about the life of the village itself. Construction has begun on another residential area, as well as a year-round pioneer camp “Albatross” and a fishing clinic at its base.

In 1988, 180 apartments were put into operation in the village. Yuzhno-Morskoy, 12 apartments in the village. Anna, 3 cottages in a subsidiary plot in the village. Average.

In the village Tafuin in different time there were three cemeteries. The first, according to old-timers, on the hill where SMU was. When excavation work was carried out, skulls were found; there is a version that these are the burial places of very ancient settlers. The second was on the hill opposite the current fire station, the third on the hill opposite the old bathhouse. 8 graves have been preserved. Later, a common cemetery for the two villages was organized in the area of ​​the fur farm, but now it is closed. There are many burial places of honored people from the villages of Yuzhno-Morskoy and Livadia.

Currently, in the village of Yuzhno-Morskaya the following streets: Astrakhanskaya, Vostochnaya, Gaydamakskaya, Zapadnaya, Zelenaya, Komarova, Komsomolskaya, Lugovaya, Morskaya, Ovrazhnaya, Panova, Pogranichnaya, Podgornaya, Pochtovaya, Pushkinskaya, Rybnaya, Severnaya, Seinernaya, Sovkhoznaya, Stroitelnaya , Central and School.

Schools and kindergartens

At the end of the 20s, there were few children in the village, however, the village council made sure that they all attended school. Ksenia Rosaya, who had seven years of education, was invited for classes. She came from the village of Vladimiro-Alexandrovskoye and was the first teacher in the village of Tafuin. Descendants of the first settlers claim that the first school was founded in the very early 30s. Right away it was primary, then every year the class was added.

In 1935-1936, by the efforts of the fish processing plant staff, it was built new school(Currently, only one half of this building remains; the second floor has been removed; it houses a metalworking workshop for housing and communal services). The newspaper “Red Banner” wrote in April 1936: “...about 700 students study in only one school on Tafuin.” The directors were: first - Dubrovsky, in 1942 Orlov, followed by Sidelnikov, Istomin, Pivovarov, Gavrilenko, and from 1955 to 1977. Vasily Ivanovich Krivenkov (graduate of the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute, Honored Teacher of Russia). He was replaced by L.I. Kosyak.

The first graduation from Tafuin Secondary School occurred on June 22, 1941, the day the Great Patriotic War began. Soon, many graduates went to the front; the rest of the students, along with adults, worked at the cannery, in workshops and studied at the same time. There were only 50 wartime graduates.

In 1962, the construction of a new 3-story Tafuin school was completed (director V.I. Krivenkov, decision of the executive committee dated August 14, 1962), which still exists today. Training workshops were built at the Tafuin school. Below the school, the students built a park, and above the village stadium was equipped.

In 1963, the school was transferred to 11-year education. The Working Youth School (WYS) was transferred to the building of this school. Its director during these years was A.M. Stepina. IN summer time Schoolchildren from the South Sea School went to a labor and recreation camp at a sponsored state farm in the village of Novitskoye.

Currently, the school has 21 classrooms, classes are conducted in two shifts, in two buildings: Primary School located in two branches (former kindergartens) and high schools in the main building. 44 teachers work with children, 420 students.

On the initiative of Sh.G. Nadibaidze opened an orphanage in the village in 1943, its building still stands on the hill opposite the current fire station. There was a park next to the orphanage. In 1953, the orphanage was moved to the city of Artem.

High school students from neighboring settlements went to Tafuinskaya high school. Therefore, a boarding school was built in the village where children from the villages of Dushkino and Anna could live. From Gaydamak Bay and Srednyaya Bay, high school students also went to school in Tafuin, since these villages only had primary schools. Some families took their children into their apartment. Only on weekends did schoolchildren go home to their parents. In the 60s, children from Srednyaya Bay were taken to school by boat. He departed from the quay wall of the fish factory every morning and evening.

First kindergarten was opened in 1935 and was located just above the village club. With the help of the kindergarten staff, a cellar was dug, many trees were planted, G.S. Zinchenko built a beautiful fence.

In 1949, there were about 70 children in the nursery-kindergarten: one mixed group of preschool children and a nursery from 2 months to 2 years. Since 1950, G.P. worked as the manager. Okuneva (Eroshenko). The kindergarten also had a nurse, a caretaker, a cook and several nannies. Since 1950, age groups have been organized. Music classes were introduced, M.F. worked as an accompanist. Guidik.

In 1970, construction began on the Thumbelina kindergarten for 120 places. There were so many children in the village at that time that two more groups had to be located in the branch building. Children were recruited up to 180 people. Currently, the kindergarten is attended by 140 children and 35 employees work with them; it is headed by E.A. Marinchenko.

Border and police services

In 1932, at Cape Peshchurov, after the Vladivostok separate checkpoint was reorganized into a maritime border detachment, an NKVD maritime border guard post called “Tafuin” was formed. Until 1932 it was located in the village of Dushkino. The border guards were armed with only one boat and rifles. The post consisted of 6-7 people. The boat was mainly used for transporting people and cargo, serving as the main vehicle, connecting the border post with the commandant’s office in the village. Nakhodka. The detachment's administration and its headquarters were located in Vladivostok.

In 1939, after the formation of the Pacific Border District and a number of transformations, land border guards replaced sea border guards. Their tasks include: protecting the coast, monitoring the sea, sending border guards to the rear of the site. The border outpost at that time was small, only 12 people.

With the beginning of Japan's active aggression in the Far East, provocations not only on land, but also at sea became more frequent. On the eve of the start of World War II, ships of the Far Eastern Border Flotilla very often detained Japanese schooners in our waters, which came for reconnaissance purposes. Border guards at the outpost in Gaydamak Bay guarded the detained ships and their crews.

As the war approaches our borders, new weapons and military equipment. A staff unit appears at the outpost - a machine gunner, the personnel are armed with a modernized Mosin rifle of the 1930 model. The border guards of the outpost are preparing for combat operations.

When the war began, heavy machine guns were installed at Cape Peshchurov, and border guards were on combat duty around the clock, awaiting an attack by Germany's ally, Japan. On the site of the Livadia fur farm there were army units, and near the lake there was a tank regiment. In July 1941, the border detachment escorted the first group of border guards to the front.

From 1953 to 1962 the head of the Tafuin border post was V.N. Kravchuk, before him the outpost was commanded by Lieutenant Monakhov. The head of the outpost had two deputies: political officer Lieutenant Tsarev and deputy for combat training junior lieutenant Yurikov. From the memoirs of V.N. Kravchuk: “At the outpost there were more than 20 people, 8 horses, warehouses, and a stable. Of course, there were no instruments and equipment like there are now; we made the simplest signaling devices ourselves and equipped patrol trails.”

V.N. Kravchuk was a very respected person; many residents of the villages still remember him for his work in civilian life. Became a veteran of the border troops. He had many awards: the Order of the Red Star, 23 medals, including “For victory over Germany”, “For victory over Japan”, medal “Georgy Zhukov”, etc.

In 1966, military unit 2020 in the area of ​​Cape Peshchurov was allocated a land plot measuring 30/40 for the construction of the facility, and a plot of 3 hectares was also allocated for the construction of an outpost. Ensign I.G. became a legend of the outpost. Gerasimov, who served in the border troops for 36 years, is a war veteran, a veteran of the border troops. He was awarded many orders and medals, Certificates of Honor, and newspapers wrote about him.

From 1968 to 1973 the commander was V.A. Savin. In 1975, senior lieutenant V.N. became the head of the outpost for five years. Morozov. He was replaced until 1983 by I.F. Chevychelov, and until 1988 - A.N. Soloviev. Morozov V.N. returned to this position in 1988 and served another 10 years until 1998.

Since October 1997, on the basis of the Yuzhno-Morskaya border outpost, the first contract border outpost of detachment subordination to the military unit 2020 was created in Nakhodka. Personnel The POGZ consisted of long-term servicemen and contract servicemen, including 8 women. Head of the POGZ – Major V.N. Morozov

Since 1999, after the merger of two outposts, “Yuzhno-Morskaya” and “Anna”, the protected area has become much longer - about 90 km along the coast. The technical equipment of the border post has also changed. Now border guards are monitoring the area using modern technology: radar stations, TPB and night vision devices. In addition to surveillance, border guards carry out control clearance of ships going to sea and prevent poaching of seafood.

From 1999 to 2001 the commander was A.A. Safonov, then senior lieutenant A.N. took over the leadership of the outpost. Skobtsov. Since April 2002, senior lieutenant A.V. was appointed head of the POGZ. Kagalov.

In September 2007, the Nakhodka Red Banner Border Detachment was reorganized into a Service in the city of Nakhodka, and the Yuzhno-Morskaya POGZ became known as the branch in the village of Yuzhno-Morskaya. The border zone in the Nakhodka urban district has been abolished. The outpost's personnel in 2008 consisted of 29 contract soldiers.

According to the recollections of old-timers, the territory of the first outpost was located on a hill behind the current house on the street. Zavodskaya, 17. At the top there was a barracks, on the slope there was a stable, at the foot of the hill there was a bunker.

Previously, the territory of the villages was part of the Partizansky district and, accordingly, there was a partisan militia. When the villages became part of the Nakhodka district, an internal affairs department appeared. The first district police officer was G.G. Makarenko.

In the 70s, the crime situation in the villages was very difficult. 90 probationers and parolees worked on the construction of the State Repair Plant and were involved in socially useful work. In the village Yuzhno-Morskaya employed 200 people at SMU construction sites. In Livadia, convicts lived in barracks right on the territory of the enterprise, which was fenced with a fence with barbed wire (the sports school area). Public order At this time, two special commandant's offices were supported.

The plant provided enormous support to the police. In 1976, the first stronghold of law and order No. 12 was organized, and A.A. became the district police officer. Merlitz. A public council was organized. V.A. Golokhvastov was appointed commander of the people's squad of the GSRZ, which provided significant support to the local police officers. An operational Komsomol detachment appeared under the leadership of V.V. Isachenko. At the same time, a people’s squad of the fish collective farm “Name of the XXI Congress of the CPSU” was created, headed by G.I. Bobertsev. Transport was provided by enterprises according to a schedule. They also carried out a tour of the territory during the daytime by the brigade of N. Kapralov and V. Nikiforov. There was very close cooperation with the border outpost. Joint raids were carried out and passports were checked. The chairman of the executive committee of the village Council of People's Deputies of Working People was then V.N. Kravchuk. The combined detachment of the people's squad worked under his leadership.

The selection of personnel for the police was on a competitive basis. They were chosen from among the best production workers, according to the direction of the teams. The chosen one reported to the team for his work. The candidacy was approved by the Nakhodka City Executive Committee. In 1977, a unit of inspector for juvenile affairs was allocated; he was V.K. Filimonova. A year later, a traffic police officer was added, and he became O.P. Laguto. The investigator appeared - S.V. Barsukov and search inspector - B.K. Frankovsky, later he headed the 3rd department in the village. Wrangel.

In 1980, an investigative body was opened on the basis of the stronghold. Since 1990, the strong point has been transformed and received the name 4th department of the Nakhodka Internal Affairs Directorate.

Culture and sports

In 1936, the grand opening of the first fishing house of culture in the Far East with 200 seats took place, which was named after A.I. Mikoyan - People's Commissar of the food industry in those years. It was he who initiated the construction: highly appreciating the work of the Tafuin residents, he rewarded them with money for the construction of the club.

The premises of the House of Culture housed the editorial office and printing house of the large-circulation newspaper “Banner of the Stalinists,” the organ of the administration and party organization of the fish processing plant. The newspaper's editorial staff worked on a voluntary basis. Since October 1956, the newspaper “Banner of the Stalinists” began to be called “Tafuinsky Fisherman”.

The fate of the projectionist of this club, G.S., is interesting. Golovanov. He worked at the club for 58 years, since 1946. Then he was considered the most popular person in Tafuin. It was a special time, cinema was considered “the most important of all arts” and represented the only entertainment in the fishing village. “In those days, every village had a film installation,” recalls G.S. Golovanov - people willingly came to the sessions, sometimes there were not enough places, so people brought stools with them. Each film was usually shown on two evenings, with two sessions, and there were also daytime children's screenings. People from Livadia, the animal farm, preferred to come to us: there were chairs in the hall, and many liked to sit on the balcony. And most importantly, we were the first to show new films... It often happened that during stormy weather, fishermen from ships came to my house and asked: “Show the film.” I went to the club and played two or three pictures for them.”

58 years is a little more than half the life of cinema. Golovanov watched it himself and showed thousands of films to his fellow villagers. Also in Soviet time For the promotion of cinematography, he, along with other 26 Primorye residents, was awarded the honorary title “Excellence in Cinematography of the USSR.”

In 1959-60 in the village The first choir appeared in Tafuin, created on the initiative of young mothers of children from the kindergarten, and it was then led by the head of the kindergarten G.P. Okuneva-Eroshenko. The accompanist was a war participant, former intelligence officer M.F. Guidik. Over time, two large choirs appeared - a cannery and a processing workshop. Each choir had up to 50 people. Their work was deservedly appreciated with certificates of honor and gratitude.

At the club, young mothers organized relaxation evenings with tea, held competitions for the best culinary dishes, various crafts and needlework, and took part in amateur performances. Every month, local city lecturers conducted cultural university classes. All events at the club were accompanied by a brass band. Over time, the amateur artistic group decreased, and the creative group began to be called the “Sudarushka” veterans’ choir. Its organizer was G.I. Rygin. Then an orchestra of folk instruments appeared.

The choir, which has been living for 25 years, sings and delights residents even now. And not so long ago he became a laureate of the second zonal festival “Places of Folk Talent”, held in Nakhodka. In 1979, the Mayak children's club was organized. About 100 children from the village attended various clubs in this club: “Metal chasing”, “Wood carving”, “Household economics”, “Knitting and weaving “macrame”, amateur art activities (ensemble “Goroshina”), art, ecological-biological, sports.

G.S. has been working there for more than 16 years. Milyutina, head of the environmental circle, biologist by training. Starting in 1993, she led the Mayak club for 10 years. With its help, children learn to work with books and encyclopedias, find Interesting Facts about flora and fauna, prepare fascinating lectures about the inhabitants of the forest and sea. Together with the Alcor environmental center from Livadia, she organizes children to clean up the coastal area from garbage. The children will learn a lot of interesting things from communicating with scientists from the Vostok Bay marine reserve. Currently, the environmental club “Mayak” under the leadership of E.V. Glushnevoy unites 150 children and continues its active work.

There was another children's club in the village, “Dolphin”. The teenagers were also passionate about the yacht club, learned the basics of sailing, went sailing, and took part in city and regional regattas. The yacht club was built by BSF workers according to the design of the former captain of the Seiner Fleet Base (BSF) V.N. Kondrakhin. It was located where the Rybatsky Put LLC enterprise is now located (now there is no yacht club).

In 1985, the Tafuin karting club appeared, becoming the only such club in Southern Primorye. The team appeared with the support of the BSF leadership. We started with 6 racing cars, the first team had 26 guys. In 1986, at the karting track, first built in the Far East in the village. Yuzhno-Morskaya held the first karting competition “Silver Kart” for the prize of the newspaper “Pionerskaya Pravda”.

The club was closed in 1990, but 7 years later it started operating again. He was based both in the police building and in the nearby old green barracks. In the past, this was the village's primary school. Tafuin, and even earlier it housed suspended prisoners (“chemists”). Now the karting club is located in the building of a former bathhouse. Now there are 30 children in the club, the youngest is 6 years old. The current director is A.A. Dudko, coach – S.N. Moiseenko, who was at the origins of the creation of the club. The team, which is already 21 years old, takes part in all races in the Far East.

The first boxing section was located in a bomb shelter in the area of ​​the animal farm in 1994, the guys were trained by V. Maksunov, now a boxing coach at Children's Sports School No. 4 of the village. Livadia.

Children's development football club"Typhoon". It was created with the support of the management of OJSC Yuzhmorrybflot (the current name of the Seiner Fleet Base named after Nadibaidze), about 100 guys are involved in it. Trainers: D. Murvanidze and N.A. Kulesh, physical education teacher at school No. 27. During its short history, Typhoon has already managed to gain a name for itself in football circles. A N.A. Kulesh devoted 40 years to the sport, has three government awards: a medal for the 100th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Lenin, the badge “Honorary Worker of General Education of the Russian Federation” and the medal “80 Years of the State Sports Committee of Russia”, was twice elected as a deputy of the village council.

Communications, transport

A post office appeared in the village of Tafuin in 1937. Since 1938, A.I. worked as the head of the communications department for 30 years. Shlyk, a native of the seaside village of Vasilievka, he was sent to Tafuin after graduating from the Vladivostok School of Communications.

In 1962, it was decided to move the communications center from the village. Tafuin in the village Gaydamak. Later, the new post office was located at the end of the building on the street. Pogranichnaya, 6, the manager was S.V. Careful. A building for a radiotelephone station was built and an underground telephone cable was laid from Nakhodka to the village. Tafuin, radiotelephone equipment was purchased.

At the end of the 80s, a bus pavilion was built. Until 1995, passenger transportation was carried out by ATP-1 transport in Nakhodka and PATP in Fokino. One departed from the bus station daily intercity bus to Vladivostok (length 197 km, the bus ran until June 1995) and four inter-district flights Yuzhno-Morskoy–Fokino (38 km) and 17 suburban Yuzhno-Morskoy–Nakhodka (39 km) were organized. In addition, bus transportation was carried out on the Nakhodka-Anna route (three trips per day). Currently being implemented suburban transportation Yuzhno-Morskoy–Nakhodka and Nakhodka–Anna, and recently the daily route Vladivostok–Yuzhno-Morskoy has reappeared.

Medical service

In 1930, there was already the first hospital for patients (outpatient clinic). Until 1958, N.P. worked as a doctor. Astakhova, then A.Ya. Luzhetskaya. Over time, the premises of this building were no longer sufficient, and the first hospital with 10-12 beds was built. This building still stands in the village as a residential building on Vostochnaya Street. Water was imported, washing was done by hand, there was no sterile material. X-rays, biochemical, and bacteriological analyzes were carried out in Nakhodka. A maternity hospital was built separately from the hospital (now there is a store in this one-story building, located opposite the pharmacy).

In 1953, construction began on a hospital complex with 35 beds. In 1958 it was put into operation. The staff of doctors is being approved and expanded, with a total of 42 positions. Two doctors arrived from the Khabarovsk Medical Institute.

In 1959, a surgical unit was opened in the hospital, surgeon V.S. Matveeva; in 1960, the hospital received its first ambulance. In 1962, at the fish processing plant named after. Nadibaidze a health center was opened, and in 1965 a health center was also opened at the Gaydamak shipyard.

The number of beds in the hospital is increasing from 35 to 50, and staffing is expanding. Considering the remoteness from Nakhodka, the city health department gives permission to open an emergency medical center.

In 1969, the hospital acquired its own specialists: a surgeon, a therapist, a pediatrician, a bacteriologist, a radiologist, a gynecologist, a biochemist, etc. An autoclave department, a biochemical and bacteriological laboratory, a physiotherapeutic and denture room appeared. Two ambulances were working. In the same year, a first-aid post was opened in the village of Avangard.

In 1972, construction of a new hospital complex began. In 1975, a 4-story hospital with 150 beds was commissioned, and in 1976, a 3-story clinic for 250-300 visits was put into operation. New modern equipment is being installed.

In 2009, one of the oldest pharmacies in the Primorsky Territory, pharmacy No. 54 in the village, celebrated its 60th anniversary. South Sea. It was opened in 1949. Previously, until 1944, there was a pharmacy in the village from the pharmacy in the village. Vladimir-Aleksandrovskoye, and in 1944 a pharmacy with the right to manufacture medicines was opened.

The pharmacy was located in a small barracks-type house with stove heating and imported water. It contained a small trading floor, a tiny room for making medicine, and one material room. The goods were delivered by boat. This building stood below the former maternity hospital (now a store), it has already been demolished, and previously there was an outpatient clinic. At the end of the 50s, the pharmacy moved to a new building. There was a distillation cube for producing distilled water (it was built into the furnace for heating), there was a sterilization apparatus, but there was no running water, the water was still imported. The pharmacy staff consisted of 2 people, of which 1 was a pharmacist.

In 1968, the pharmacy moved to new premises with an area of ​​about 300 square meters. meters, fully equipped and meeting all standards, with the latest distillers, autoclave, drying and sterilization machines and other equipment, with premises for the manufacture and storage of medicines. Medicines arrived from Vladivostok in plywood and metal boxes, tinctures in large glass bottles, alcohol in barrels, gauze and cotton wool in bales. The goods were unloaded by the pharmacy workers themselves.

In 1997, the pharmacy team was headed by pharmacist T.I. Permyakova. A pharmacy was opened in the village clinic. South Sea. In the same year, redevelopment of the premises of the pharmacy and pharmacy points was carried out, and new furniture was purchased for the trading floors. Currently, the pharmacy team consists of 15 people, including 3 pharmacists and 5 pharmacists.

Monuments

The first monument in the Nakhodka region was a monument in the village of Yuzhno-Morskoy. In 1939, the first statue of V.I. was erected. Lenin (now located on the territory of the cannery). She is one of the copies famous work, made by sculptor M.G. Manizer in Khabarovsk. The height of the monument is 3 m, it was built on a voluntary basis. In 1970 the monument was restored.

On August 9, 1942, for labor heroism, the team of the Tafuin fish processing plant, the first in the Far East, was awarded the Red Banner of the USSR State Defense Committee, as well as a prize of 500 thousand rubles. In honor of this event, an obelisk in the form of a tetrahedral concrete pyramid was erected. On its front side there is a memorial plaque with the inscription: “Here the Banner of the State Defense Committee of the USSR was presented to the team of the Tafuin fish processing plant on August 9, 1942.” It stands on the territory of the Yuzhmorrybflot OJSC enterprise.

According to the recollections of old-timers, on the territory of the fish processing plant in the 40-50s there was a monument to I.V. Stalin. After his cult of personality was debunked, the monument was bulldozed, dragged by tractor to the pier and thrown into the sea. In the area of ​​the former department of the state fur farm there is still a bust of V.I. on a pedestal. Lenin.

On December 2, 1967, a monument to 38 Tafuin residents who died in the Great Patriotic War was inaugurated. Monument - stele with the inscription: “ Eternal Glory to the heroes who died in the battles for the freedom and independence of our Motherland in the Second World War (1941-1945).” Located on the territory of the village club.

In 1968, in memory of Sh.G. Nadibaidze, on the initiative of the community of the village with the active participation of workers and employees of the fish processing plant, a monument was erected. On the pedestal there is a bust cast from cast iron and a memorial plaque with the inscription: “Shalva Georgievich Nadibaidze lived and worked here during the Great Patriotic War.” Sculptor Volkov B.P.

The main profession in the village is fisherman. As a symbol of this profession, in 1980, a park sculpture representing a full-length figure of a fisherman was installed at the entrance to the village. Sculptor Komlev E.I.

Animal Farm

In 1960 in the village. Tafuin organized the Ussuriysky fur farm (first director A.M. Panov) on an area of ​​74.4 hectares, including a production area of ​​34.4 hectares. Fur-bearing animals were bred here: mink and khonurik. The fish for the animals was supplied by a fish processing plant, and a Finnish refrigerator was purchased and erected to preserve it. One mink brought from 2 to 16 cubs. Every year from 100 to 110 thousand animals were slaughtered. The skins were tanned here, next to the slaughterhouse. The number of employees was about 320 people.

Housing construction has also begun. Four 2-story houses were immediately built on the street. Pushkinskaya with 12 apartments. Then they began to build separate cottages for two and one owner. The houses provided everything public utilities. It had its own boiler house, and also had its own water well. One 5-storey building with 60 apartments and one 4-storey building with 32 apartments, a kindergarten “Solnyshko” by the sea with 280 places for fur farm workers, as well as a club were built.

Troubled nineties

In 1992, with the advent of perestroika, the maternity ward was closed, and now women in labor are transported 40 km to the city of Nakhodka. Then, in the hospital, since 1996, there was no children’s department, since 1997, a gynecological department, and in 2002, a surgical, therapeutic and infectious diseases department.

In 1994, the SMU-4 enterprise ceased to exist. Construction of housing in the village stopped.

The economic crisis of 1996 also destroyed the Ussuriysky AOZT animal farm. From 16,515 heads in 1994 to 8,638 in 1995, there was a reduction in heads. There was nothing left to feed the animals. The remaining animals were liquidated, and fur farmers were left without work.

New village school modern project, 90% complete, remained unfinished. As a result of perestroika, many social and cultural facilities that were transferred to the municipal department ceased to exist. The kindergarten-nursery located near the House of Culture was closed and subsequently demolished; the Cheburashka kindergarten was closed and began to be used as a primary school; In the area of ​​the animal farm, a kindergarten and a club were sold into private hands. The evening school for working youth is closed.

Hopeful 2000s

In 2002, the Meridian sports club was opened for boxing. The founders of the club were brothers from the Siberian boxing capital of Prokopyevsk - S. and E. Gagarin. Sponsors: CEO company "Medics" S. Bastrakov and entrepreneur R. Zainutdinov.

A new fishing enterprise has appeared - RPK Rybatsky Put LLC. In 2002, CJSC RPK Yuzhnomorskoy – Fish Processing Complex was opened. It was equipped with German equipment for autonomous supply of water and electricity, and a unique smoking oven was purchased. It was planned to produce fish and seafood products in the Yuzhno-Morskoye workshops. Unfortunately, the enterprise operated for only two years, then it was put up for sale, and at the end of 2005 it was bought by the System Solutions Management Company.

In 2007, there were positive changes in the hospital system. Funds from the budget and sponsorship were used to make major repairs in the clinic and other buildings. There is a day hospital with 10 beds. Using funds from the national project (about 2 million rubles), the classrooms are equipped with modern equipment. Two ambulances were purchased.

In 2007, the local road service of Avtodor LLC was organized. The central streets of the villages were asphalted, new curbs were installed along the roads, and new sidewalks were built.

In October 2008 in the village. Yuzhno-Morskoy acting Chairman of the Nakhodka Society of Disabled People L. Pankova and the head of the village branch N. Guseva organized a local society of people with disabilities disabilities. It unites 210 adults and children.

Until the end of 2009, four circles worked at the village’s House of Culture: theater, “Theater where children play,” the dance group “Ovation” and the choir “Sudarushka.” S.S. led the club for many years. Romanova. Unfortunately, at the beginning of 2010, the South Sea Club was closed due to its emergency condition. He worked for more than 70 years.

The sports life of children and adults is developing. Built in the village. Yuzhno-Morskoy and Livadia hockey rinks. With the financial support of Yuzhmorrybflot, the stadium near the Yuzhno-Morskaya School was reconstructed; it is planned to restore the playing field with natural grass and stands for spectators.

Business activities are also developing: the production of doors and furniture, car repair shops, and the production of dumplings. The village has several cafes, two hairdressers, two wholesale stores, more than 15 shops, and a photo studio.

The village, which was once gray, unkempt, with broken roads, becomes clean, colorful and well-maintained. In summer, coastal beaches attract residents of the entire Far East for recreation.

Sources:

1. Markov S. “Winter coats are being thrown at fish factories”, newspaper “Red Banner”, April 1936.
2. Klevova P. “Information on the development of the Nadibaidze Seiner Fleet Base,” 1987.
3. Kharchenko T.S. “The history of the emergence and development of the village. Yuzhno-Morskoy"; “Sudarushka” is a quarter of a century old”, “Our fellow countryman is a Hero Soviet Union", newspaper "Nakhodka Worker", 2009.
4. Materials from the House of Culture of the village. Yu.-Morskoy.
5. Kulygin P. “Hunters of the crab fields”, “Nakhodka Worker”, May 1995.
6. Roshchin G. “Hope of the Ring”, newspaper “Fisherman Livadia”, June 2002.
7. Roshchin G. “The Wise Raven” chose Yuzhno-Morskaya”, newspaper “Fisherman Livadia”, July 2002.
8. Kolyada L. “The Age of Maturity”, newspaper “Rybatskaya Livadia”, 2006.
9. Skoptsev A. “Border guards serve conscientiously”, newspaper “Fisherman Livadia”, 2007.
10. Romanova A. “Orphanage in Tafuin”, newspaper “Morning of Russia”, 2007.
11. Markina L. “Old age has crept up...”, newspaper “Zaliv Vostok”, October 2007.
12. Andreeva M. “Accents of the urban appearance”, newspaper “Fisherman of Primorye”, April 2007.
13. Varabba V. “We give people a good mood”, “Heroic profession - fireman”, newspaper “Zaliv Vostok”, June, October 2008; “Hand in hand with the people”, newspaper “Zaliv Vostok”, November 2009; "Who would have thought? Thumbelina is 75!”, Zaliv Vostok newspaper, February 2010.
14. Pokrashenko V. “On the outskirts”, newspaper “NR”, 2009
15. Mikhailova O. “Holiday for children”, newspaper “Nakhodkinsky Rabochiy”, 2009.
16. Bukhareva M.F. “Your story is glorious”, newspaper “Zaliv Vostok”, January 2009; "ABOUT! The Russian song is dear!”, newspaper “Zaliv Vostok”, 2009.
17. Plotnikov A. “There was no time to be bored,” newspaper “Zaliv Vostok,” January 2009.
18. Pugachev A. “Karting club “Typhoon”. How did it all begin?”, newspaper “Zaliv Vostok”, January 2009.
19. “Yuzhno-Morskoye will have its own market,” newspaper “Nakhodka Rabochiy,” 2009.
20. Materials of the Military History Club “Vladivostok Fortress”.
21. Chikildina O. “Discovers the mysteries of the world”, newspaper “Nakhodka Worker”, 2009.
22. Anniversary material of the pharmacy No. 49.
23. Materials of the Nakhodka city archive.