Map of the USA in Russian. The best states to live in America Political map of Central America in Russian
California is most often called the Golden State. It's funny to note that 12% of locals here are unemployed. However, there is another side - this is where 88 billionaires live, more than 10,000 families have a total annual budget of more than $30,000,000.
Map of the USA showing all American states
All this does not prevent California from having colossal debts, but thanks to Hollywood and Silicon Valley, this situation is gradually improving.
The next richest states are Florida and Illinois.
Lowest taxes
Delaware State Road Map
Fairly moderate tax revenues make Delaware an attractive place at first glance, but in fact low taxes are a necessary measure to ensure the livelihood of the state.
Wyoming
There is no income tax, trade - 4%, fuel - $0.24. 
The state of Wyoming has large revenues from the sale of rights to extract natural resources - oil and minerals. Thanks to this, taxes are very low here.
Louisiana
State income tax is 2-6%, fuel surcharge is $0.2, and sales tax is 4%. 
The Sugar State is famous not only for the production of sugar from cane, but is also a second producer of oil and gas.
The largest Russian diasporas
When a person travels to a foreign country, he is always interested in where his former compatriots prefer to settle on its territory. Someone strives to these places, wanting to be among their own, someone avoids overly popularized places, but in any case, it is better to know where Russians live in America.
Texas, Houston
The local Russian community is represented mainly by a scientific social group. The fact is that in Houston there is a space center, as well as oil producers.
Russian-American cooperation has led to the formation of a stable Russian diaspora in Houston - there is Cultural Center, a small theater and even a Russian newspaper.
You can find books in your native language at your local library. About 54,000 Russians live in Texas, more than 30,000 of them in Houston.
Detailed map of Texas showing all cities
Washington, Seattle
Map of Washington showing roads
California, San Francisco
The Californian Russian diaspora is significantly different from all others - there are several clan associations that are strictly ranked. The most influential is the oldest community - the descendants of its current members arrived in the United States back in the 19th century.
The second community - on Gieri Boulevard - consists of those who arrived not so long ago.
The third relates to Silicon Valley. 
Map of the distribution of American states by region
Due to the proximity of the ocean, the climate is slightly more humid, but the local population has such advantages as good beaches and seafood at relatively low prices.
Map of New Jersey showing all cities
In addition to the described Mid-Atlantic states, New England is also popular - New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut. Once upon a time, the first pilgrims settled here.
To this day, you can meet representatives of the most different countries. New England is a very safe region. The climatic conditions here are close to continental, nature is rich in colors and gifts. The towns here are quite small, and the local population likes the silence.
The USA or the United States of America is a country located in North America. The term America is often used instead of the place name USA. A map of the United States shows that the country is bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The total area of the country is 9,518,900 km2 (the fourth largest country in the world).
On detailed map USA can be seen that the country is divided into 50 states and the District of Columbia. In addition, the country includes some islands in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The states are divided into 3141 districts. The US state map represents the largest cities in the country: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Houston. The capital of the USA is Washington.
America has the highest GDP level in the economy. Despite the 2008 crisis, which hit the American economy hard, the United States is one of the most developed countries peace. The US economy is maintained at a high level largely due to natural resources, high-tech manufacturing, the service sector, scientific research and software development.
The USA plays a significant role in world politics. After World War II, the country became one of the strongest states in the world. The United States is a member of NATO and the UN Security Council.
Historical reference
The USA was formed in 1776 from 13 British colonies. Until 1783, the country fought the War of Independence from the British Empire. The Constitution was adopted in 1787, and the Bill of Rights was adopted in 1791. In the 1860s, a conflict began between the northern and southern states. Civil War, which leads to the unification of the country and the prohibition of slavery.
After World War II, America, which suffered little from military action unlike European countries, became a leader in world politics. From 1946 to the 1980s, the Cold War was waged between the USA and the USSR.
EventsXXI century:
2003-2010 – military operations in Iraq
September 2005 – Hurricane Katrina, levee failure and flooding of New Orleans
2009 – President Barack Obama is inaugurated as the first African-American president
October 2012 – Hurricane Sandy, flooding of New York
Must Visit
A map of the USA in Russian is replete with attractions: from skyscrapers in New York to the Grand Canyon in Arizona. The largest cities in the USA are a must-visit: New York, Los Angeles, Washington, Chicago, Houston, San Francisco, Miami and San Diego.
It is recommended to visit the gaming capital of Las Vegas, Niagara Falls, Mississippi River Valley, national park The Grand Canyon, the Statue of Liberty and Manhattan in New York, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, the White House and memorial parks in Washington, Boldt Castle on Hart Island, the Willis Tower and Empire State Building skyscrapers, Disneyland in Florida , Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee.
Note to tourists
Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities
Is on Black Sea coast Abkhazia is an urban-type settlement called Gulrypsh, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.The USA on the world map is not only the most powerful superpower of our time, the economic, political and cultural leader of the modern world, but also one of the most interesting countries in the world in terms of tourism.
USA on the world map in Russian
Huge and diverse territories, a large population, large and developed cities, a vibrant, albeit young, history make up big picture places where you can travel endlessly, marveling at the diversity natural landscapes, the richness of different cultures and modern achievements of science and economics.
And even though the USA does not have such an ancient and rich culture as in the countries of Europe or Asia, modern achievements mitigate this relative disadvantage and allow the United States to attract more than 70 million tourists annually.
This number of tourists allows the United States to take second place in terms of tourism potential, second only to.
The total area of the United States is 9.5 million km², which allows the United States of America to share with China the 3rd and 4th largest territories among all countries in the world.
Where is?
The United States of America is located in the Western Hemisphere on the continent North America. From the west mainland The United States of America is bounded by the Pacific Ocean and from the east by the Atlantic. The country also includes Alaska, partially washed by the North Arctic Ocean. Alaska is separated from the main American states by Canada.
Administrative division
The administrative divisions of the United States are quite complex. The country is divided into:
- 48 so-called continental states, connected by land borders;
- 2 states separated from the main territory (Alaska and Hawaii);
- District of Columbia with the capital of the country, Washington;
- overseas territories with different legal status(Puerto Rico, Guam, Palmyra Atoll and others).
Despite the officially equivalent status of the states, their role in domestic politics and economics varies greatly, since the states themselves are extremely heterogeneous. For example, the state of Alaska is 430 times larger than the state of Rhode Island, and the population of California is 80 times larger than the population of Wyoming.
Largest states Countries by territory are:
- Alaska(more than 1.7 million km²);
- Texas(almost 700 thousand km²);
- California(more than 420 thousand km²).
The population is unevenly distributed throughout the country. The most populated areas are the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, the Great Lakes region, and the Gulf Coast. The states of the northwest have the smallest number of residents - Montana, Nebraska, Wyoming, North Dakota. Most populous states USA are:
- California(40 million people);
- Texas(27 million inhabitants);
- Florida(more than 20 million people);
- state NY(almost 20 million inhabitants);
- Illinois(almost 13 million people);
- Pennsylvania(12.7 million people).
Largest settlements
When listing the largest cities in the United States by population, you should consider the preferred type of settlement in this country. In the United States, living in suburbs outside the administrative boundaries of cities is extremely common, so the number largest cities doesn't boggle the mind.
America's metropolitan areas, created by merging cities, towns and settlements, are among the largest in the world.
By population within administrative boundaries the largest American cities are:
- NY, population 8.5 million people;
- Los Angeles, population 3.8 million;
- Chicago- 2.7 million inhabitants;
- Houston, population 2.3 million people;
- Philadelphia And Phoenix each have 1.5 million inhabitants.
The list of urban agglomerations shows a completely different number of residents involved in labor migration sintering core:
- New York agglomeration - more than 21 million people;
- Los Angeles agglomeration - 15 million people;
- agglomeration Chicago- more than 9 million inhabitants;
- agglomeration Boston- 7.2 million people;
- agglomerations Dallas And San Francisco have a population of 6.5 million people.
It is interesting that the capital of the country Washington is not listed on the list of the largest cities and metropolitan areas in the United States.
How to get to the United States of America?
You can only get to the USA by air transport , except for such an exotic and expensive mode of transport in our time as sea.
How many time zones?
The continental United States, consisting of 48 mainland states, has the following Time Zones:
- UTC-4- North American Eastern Time;
- UTC-5- Central American time;
- UTC-6- Mountain time;
- UTC-7- North American Pacific Time.
The state of Alaska uses Alaskan Standard Time - UTC-9. On Hawaiian Islands Hawaiian-Aleutian Standard Time is in effect. UTC-10.
The maximum time difference in the United States is observed between the Atlantic coast and Hawaii and is 6 hours.
Due to the enormous size of the United States and Russia and the abundance of time zones in these countries difference in time can range from relatively small sizes (6 hours between Kaliningrad and the East Coast in summer) to almost a daily difference near the border Chukotka and Alaska (the difference in summer is 20 hours).
Thus, when it is noon in Kamchatka or Chukotka, in Alaska the time is 16 hours, and in Hawaii it is 14 hours, but the previous day.
Difference between capitals countries Moscow and Washington is 7 hours in summer and 8 in winter.
How to fly from Russia?
Due to the fact that Russia and the USA do not have land border, practically the only way to get to this country is to use air transport. Air traffic between the Russian capital and the largest cities of the USA is developed good enough. From Moscow you can fly on Russian or US airlines to the following cities in the United States:
- NY;
- Washington;
- Los Angeles;
- Chicago;
- Boston;
- Dallas.
Travel time is from 9 hours when flying on East Coast USA and from 12 hours - to the West.
You can also fly to the United States using connecting flights at European airports.
You can find a plane ticket to the States using this search form. Specify cities of departure and arrival, date And number of passengers.
From St. Petersburg Flights to, Washington and Los Angeles are available, but you will have to make a transfer in Moscow. Travel time when flying from St. Petersburg to New York with a connection in the Russian capital will be 14 hours. In order to get to the USA from other Russian cities, you will have to use a transfer in Moscow or at European airports.
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In terms of size, the United States of America ranks 4th in the world ranking, second only to territorially rich Russia, Canada, China and surpassing all of Europe.
The map of America resembles a patchwork quilt, as it consists of 48 continental states (uniting several thousand cities), the government District of Columbia (Colombia) and 2 entities distant from the mainland: the state of Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean (on an archipelago of 24 islands) (Hawaii); on the northwestern edge of the mainland is the state of Alaska with adjacent islands.
In addition to these areas, the United States owns several island territories, scattered across the waters of two oceans.
It is one of the most urbanized countries in the modern world. More than 80% of residents live in cities, although the standard of living in rural areas corresponds to urban levels. The population density of the United States is 34 people. /sq. km.
The country's population is 317 million people, which puts the country in 3rd place on this index after such densely populated countries as China and India. It should be noted that the majority of the country's residents are of working age.
In terms of the volume of gross domestic product and the size of its distribution per person, the States also occupy the first positions, second only to the European Union. The fact that the dollar remains the main currency for payments throughout the world speaks of the leading position of the state in the world market.
According to American law, a city is considered locality, numbering more than 2.5 thousand people. In total, there are more than 10 thousand towns and cities in the United States of America. The most significant and popular of them is New York, where more than 8.4 million people permanently reside (New York City).
In addition to this metropolis, there are 3 more, in which more than 2 million people live:
Other major cities:
| Philadelphia | more than 1.5 million people | Philadelphia |
| Phoenix | more than 1.5 million people | Phoenix |
| San Diego | more than 1.4 million people | San Diego |
| San Antonio | more than 1.4 million people | San Antonio |
| Dallas | more than 1.3 million people | Dallas |
| San Jose | more than 1 million people | San Jose |
America was shaped by people of different ethnic and religious composition. For this reason, it is rightly called a nation of immigrants. Since the end of the 18th century, 64 million people arrived here from different regions of Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe. Today, out of more than 100 diverse groups, three main ones can be distinguished: Americans, immigrants and natives. 
The variety of religions practiced is another feature of the United States. The first newcomers were Protestants from Europe, and it was this religion that had the main influence on the development of the country. More than half of the US population professes Protestantism. The proportion of Catholics is large - almost a quarter of the country's population. The remaining sector is occupied by a collection of other religions and non-believers.
The most common language in the United States, English, is not official everywhere, but is recognized as such only in 28 states. Other languages that have firmly entered into everyday use can be safely called; Spanish, Chinese, French, German, Swedish, Italian, Greek.
A large number of migrants from South-East Asia and the Middle East region have added their own languages to the general mass, for example, Filipino, Vietnamese, Thai and Arabic.
The Russian language, which at the end of the 19th century lost its status as one of the official languages, is still used in the former Russian territory - the Alaska Peninsula and among Russian-speaking immigrants (it ranks 10th in terms of prevalence).
The location of the USA is the southern half of the North American continent. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the southern and southeastern coasts of America; water Pacific Ocean- southwest coast of the USA. The Bering Strait, separating Alaska from Chukotka, serves as a maritime border with Russia. 
Access to two oceans: the Pacific and the Atlantic assists in the development of transport, trade and economic relations, and also serves as protection from hotbeds of military conflicts shaking the world today.
Presenter economic situation country is determined, not primarily, by natural resources: the long length of sea borders, a colossal reserve of natural resources, the abundance of forests and water resources.
Significant iron ore resources lie in the border area with Canada, near Lake Superior. Almost 90% of the total resource of the United States is located here. The deposits of beryllium ore are so large that they allowed America to become one of the five leading powers in this area.
The state of Utah is especially notable for its amount of beryllium ore. Bauxite deposits are concentrated in the areas of Hawaii, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Virginia and Mississippi.
As for gold, here too the Americans have a significant advantage, occupying 3rd place in the ranking of powers with gold ore reserves, second only to Russian Federation and the Republic of South Africa. The country's main gold resources are located in the western and southeastern regions (Arizona, Alaska, Idaho, California, Utah and Nevada). 
The main reserves of lithium ores were discovered in the states of North Carolina and Nevada. Stillwater, Montana, is home to platinum ore reserves. Lead ore reserves lie in the mining regions of Missouri.
Zinc deposits are concentrated in the Mississippi Valley. A reserve of silver ore has been discovered in Idaho, accounting for 80% of the country's total reserve. Barite reserves found in the states of Virginia, Alabama, Nevada, Missouri, Georgia, Tennessee (Tennessee), Nevada allow America to take 3rd place in this area.
The states in the north of the country (Ohio, Indiana and Illinois) concentrate the ferrous metallurgy industry. Asbestos deposits occur in the Appalachian Mountains and California.
In addition to the vast resource of industrial raw materials, the map of America shows a large supply of stones used as ornamental or precious stones (for example, peridot, jade, sapphire and tourmaline). They are dispersed in areas close to cities and states where the main mining operations take place.
US political map
A federal presidential republic is how the state system of a state is defined. Each state has its own constitution and its own authorities (executive and legislative).
Map of America with states and cities The rod political life North American state is Washington. The capital is home to the White House presidential residence and the Congress building located on Capitol Hill.
Densely populated New York, part of the state of New York, is the financial, political and cultural backbone of the North American power. The main attractions of America, such as the theatrical Broadway, respectable 5th Avenue or Times Square, have found their place in this metropolis.
It incorporates the country's cultural institutions, such as the American Museum of Natural History, the Metropolitan Opera and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Above all, it is one of the most politically active metropolises in the world; This is where the headquarters of the United Nations is located.
The next most important city in America is the capital of the Midwest, Chicago, Illinois. Chicago is unofficially called the second capital, because it brings together large financial organizations (Chicago Chamber of Commerce, Chicago Mercantile Exchange) and has the largest transport interchange in the country.
The state of Massachusetts is popular with Boston, home to Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
The Californian city of Santa Clara, located in Silicon Valley, became famous due to the concentration of headquarters of several large companies, engaged in development high technology(for example, the head office of Intel). Another famous institution in the city is Stanford University.
Business card California became Los Angeles (LOS Angeles), the center of the American film industry, and the beaches of the ocean coast of Santa Monica and Malibu. Las Vegas – Entertainment Center countries. The city has the most concentrated a large number of major gambling establishments in the world (74). Located in the state of Nevada.
Miami Beach and its beaches have earned Florida the name “Pearl of the States.” Pearl Harbor, America's most famous military base, is located in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii.
The state of Texas is famous not only for its oil industry with the business center of Houston, it is home to the Lyndon Johnson Space Center and the largest medical center in the world - the Texas Medical Center.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is rich in history. IN Philadelphia is home to Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and later the US Constitution were signed in 1776. 
A map of America with states and cities brings together a variety of large and small administrative units, each of which has its own history and distinctive feature.
US topographic map
America presents all the diversity of reliefs. There are plains, prairies, plateaus and mountain ranges.
The Appalachian mountain range, more than 2 thousand km long, runs parallel to the Atlantic coast. The Hudson River crosses the Appalachian Mountains, dividing it into northern and southern regions. In the southern Appalachians is the Piedmont Plateau, famous for its Stone Mountain monolith, whose height reaches 200 m, and the Great Smoky Mountain National Park.
To the south and west the surface is formed by lowlands intersected by large rivers. Closer to the west of the continent lie plains called the Great Plains. Cordillera, one of the most significant mountain systems world, extends across the entire west of the country and includes the Rocky Mountains, their longest section. 
The Pacific coast is covered by a series of ridges called the Coast Ranges. They include the Alaskan and Sierra Nevada ranges, where the highest point of the mainland states is recorded - Mount Whitney (4.4 thousand).
Separated from the ocean by a “line of waterfalls” lies the Atlantic Lowland, stretching all the way to Florida. IN westward, up to the Rio Grande River, the Mexican Lowland stretches. Approximately in its center lies the Mississippi Plain.
From the Great Lakes region to the region of the Mexican Lowland, from the Appalachian Mountains to the prairies, there is a plain called the Central Plain. The steppe territory between this plain and western mountains known as the Great Plain.
Mountain ranges, stretching from west to east, form the topography of the state of Alaska, where the Alaska Range turns into a lowland. Recorded in Alaska highest point countries - Mount Denali (6.1 thousand). The Arctic Lowlands and Yukon Plateau occupy the center of the state. 
The map of America with states and cities is filled with a large number of small and large bodies of water. Rivers, unevenly distributed across America, flow predominantly into the Pacific and atlantic oceans. A large watershed is the Gulf of Mexico, which is part of the Atlantic.
The leading river artery of America became the Mississippi with its tributaries the Arkansas, Missouri and Ohio. Those of them, whose length is several hundred kilometers, begin in the Appalachian Mountains and end in the center of the Mexican Lowland.
Most rivers and lakes are dispersed in the eastern regions of the country. The territory includes the Great Lakes, the world's most significant lake system, consisting of five large freshwater lakes in the United States and Canada, located in the northern region of the country.
The Columbia River, used as a water and electrical energy resource (more than 2 thousand km long). flows through the northwestern United States. Passing the largest on the planet Grand Canyon The Colorado River stretches across the west of the country. Two large reservoirs are located above and below the canyon. 
Largest river Alaska-Yukon Peninsula flows into the Bering Sea. Almost a third of the map of America with states and cities is covered with forests, especially dense in the east of the country. The center of the country, from the Appalachians to Illinois, is remarkable for its tracts of hardwood trees; oak, elm, ash.
The northern boundary of this forest area is composed of pine trees, while the southern Appalachian border is filled with firs. In the south of the country, in the Gulf of Mexico region, swamp cypress and swamp pine, as well as several types of palm trees, grow.
The slopes of the Cordillera are abundantly covered with coniferous trees, and the slopes of the Appalachians are covered with broad-leaved forests, which is facilitated by well-moistened coastal soils. The forested areas of New England are rich in pine trees (more precisely, its American representative, the Weymouth pine) and deciduous trees.
Also covered pine forests the south of the Atlantic states, where huge cypress trees grow next to the pines. Orange trees grow in the forests of South Carolina and Georgia; climbing plants, including vines, are abundant in the east of the country.
Vast expanses of steppes abound with tall and dense grass vegetation. In the Great Plains, where the soil is drier, vegetation is not as rich as in coastal areas. On the salt marshes beyond the Arkansas River, thickets of cacti begin to grow. Almost tropical plants grow on the moist soils of the Mississippi Valley: corn, cotton crops, sugar cane.
Great Plain The hot climate of the south of the country is favorable for heat-loving crops, for example, magnolia and camellia, and fruit plants - persimmon and peach. In most of cold Alaska, only mosses and lichens grow; only the south of the peninsula is covered with pine trees.
The country's industry includes all major sectors, for example, coal mining enterprises are present in 15 states; All 50 have enterprises that generate or process electricity and are rich in oil and gas reserves. The pools in which mining is carried out are located inside Rocky Mountains and the Cordillera, as well as in the vicinity of the Appalachian mountain range and at the junction of three oceans.
The state of Texas is distinguished by its concentration of oil production and oil refining enterprises. There is an accelerated development of nuclear energy. The level of development of the automotive industry in Detroit (Detroit) and the engineering fields has left many leaders in this field far behind. 
The aerospace industry is also widely represented in the country. Almost every state is home to enterprises in this sector of the economy; Two of them stand out in particular: Los Angeles, where the country's aerospace center is located, and Seattle, where the company that produces Boeing airliners is located.
The electronics industry is widely represented in the United States, but Silicon Valley (San Francisco), California, stands out. A large number of enterprises developing and producing computers and mobile devices are concentrated here.
At the heart of the continued development of the American economy is the country's primacy in the constant pursuit of scientific research, development and production of the latest technologies.
Regarding funds mass media, then in this area the Americans are “ahead of the rest.” In the United States there are about 5 thousand radio stations and 8 major television networks. In addition, the press remains in demand, often in electronic rather than paper form.
The US defense industry is known for its anti-missile systems. Armed forces countries are equipped with the most modern types of weapons, which allows America to maintain leadership in terms of spending and sales in this area.
The entire territory of the North American power is united by a highly developed transport system, including road, rail and air transport. The main means of transportation, according to statistics, is a personal car. The United States has the longest and most extensive network highways in the world.
Route 66 The most famous of them was “ the main street America" Highway No. 66.
This highway crosses almost the entire territory of the United States from the southwest to the northeast and has a length of about 4 thousand km. The second most popular highway was SR 1. It became famous due to the fact that it runs along the Pacific coast of California, one of the most beautiful in the world.
Its length is almost 900 km. Nevada Route 375 has earned its fame because it passes close to the recently declassified military base USA.
The historic Oregon Highway, formed back in the 30s of the 19th century, is a road connecting the western part of the country with the Great Plains and has provided considerable assistance in the conquest of new territories. The total length of the US highway network is about 7 million km and includes local, state and federal roads.
The total length of the country's railways is 226 thousand km. It should be noted that as the automobile industry grew, the length of railways was reduced by almost half.
UNESCO has recognized 23 world heritage sites located in the United States
Fourteen of them are national parks located in different parts of America:
USA climate map
Diversity geographical conditions gave rise to the presence of several climatic zones in the country. Most of continental America is located in the subtropics.
The exception is the Alaska Peninsula. In its southern part there is a temperate climate, in the north there is a polar subarctic climate. The Hawaiian archipelago is located in the tropical maritime zone, while the areas of the California coast belong to the Mediterranean.
A map of America with states and cities is conventionally divided into two main climatic zones: west and east. Moisture-saturated warm air coming from Mexico causes a lot of precipitation and, as a result, the prevalence of a humid climate. 
This is becoming characteristic of the eastern part of America. There are frequent weather changes and sharp temperature changes here: cold winter months and hot summer months. One can highlight the area of New England, where dry, clear weather is often replaced by winds and rains.
The areas surrounding the Great Lakes (Wisconsin, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Idaho) and northern New York are characterized by high humidity. If in the east of New England precipitation falls evenly throughout the year, then the states of Michigan and New York, located closer to the center of America, are characterized by severe snowstorms. 
In the northern part of the Atlantic coast (Maryland, Virginia, Delaware), in the District of Columbia area, as well as in the Mid-Atlantic states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York, a temperate climate is observed. The temperate climate zone also includes the states of Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, North Texas, Colorado, Indiana, Illinois and southern Ohio.
In the north-west of the country, in the states of Oregon (Oregon) and Washington, the oceanic climate reigns: in the summer it is dry and warm, in the rest of the year the weather remains cloudy. To the east, beyond the ridges of the Pacific mountains (Idaho, Wyoming and Montana), there is a dry continental climate.
Parts of southern California, the states of New Mexico and Arizona have a desert climate: in the summer months the temperature rises to 40 ° C, in winter it drops to 41 ° C. Drought in summer and heavy snowfall in winter, characteristic of a Mediterranean climate, prevail in California. 
The climate in Alaska, the northernmost state, along the Pacific coast remains maritime; to the north of the peninsula it changes to an arctic climate. In Anchorage, largest city state, temperatures range from +19 °C in summer to -19 °C in winter.
The Hawaiian archipelago lies in a humid tropical climate. The temperature range ranges from +33 °C in summer to -29 °C in winter in the state capital of Honolulu. 
Pacific winds along the coast bring moisture to the western regions. This area is characterized by a large amount of rain and snow. The average annual precipitation index here is one of the highest on the planet. California, further south west coast, and receiving most of its precipitation in the cold season, entered the Mediterranean climate zone.
One of the factors influencing western weather is mountain ranges. The slopes of the mountains lying on the western side are moistened more abundantly than those on the other, leeward side. When heat reigns in deserts all year round, cold and snow remain at altitude.
Favorable climatic conditions contributed to the establishment of the United States as an agricultural and pastoral country and contributed significantly to economic prosperity.
State accession map
The power of the state was created over hundreds of years. It began with the discovery of the southern and North American continents in the 16th century. Following the representatives of these countries, Britain, Portugal and France came to the mainland. The first English colony in the modern United States (Jamestown, modern Virginia) was founded in 1607. 
By the end of the 18th century, almost all North American lands were metropolises (exploited territories) of Britain, England and France. The exceptions were some islands of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, belonging to northern European Denmark and Holland.
Some of the American metropolises were founded by the authorities of these states, some belonged to private businessmen or joint-stock companies. Complex financial relations between the colonists and the owners of dependent lands, inflated government taxation and severe monopolization caused unrest in society.
One of the most famous was the Boston Tea Party of 1773. The struggle for secession from the mother countries in the 60s and 70s of the 18th century was called the “War of Independence” and is known as the American Revolution. In opposition to British policy, a Congress was convened, which included representatives of 13 colonies. 
In July 1776, representatives from 12 of the 13 colonies represented at the congress (with the exception of New York) voted for freedom from Great Britain. A document was adopted that declared independence and became the basis of the Constitution of the young state (went down in history as the Declaration of Independence.).
At this congress, the united colonies called themselves the United States of America for the first time. July 4th remains the main date public holiday North American power even now.
In the post-revolutionary period, from 1786 to 1791, the Constitution was adopted (1788), the federal authorities of the new state were created, and all the states that were part of it received official status.
The original composition of the USA (states):
The symbols of the country still remind us of the first composition of the state. For example, banknotes depict 13 arrows, 13 leaves and 13 feathers; The American flag has 13 stripes.
The development of entrepreneurship required a constant increase in land holdings, and settlers arrived in a continuous stream. The lands that gradually grew into the United States were called “territories”; initially did not have state status and were not full members of the union.
Several colonies belonging to the governments of different countries joined the Union, separating from the dominions of which they were part. Thus, the state included the states of Vermouth, Kentucky and Virginia at the end of the 18th century. Earlier, in 1790, the District of Columbia was allocated for government needs.
The state of Tennessee was the first to be formed from lands under the same name, and joined the newly formed union in 1796. The states of Mississippi, Maine, West Virginia and Florida became part of the United States between 1817 and 1863.
In the lands known as the Northwest, the states of Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, and part of Minnesota (Minnesota) were formed in the early to mid-19th century.
At the very beginning of the 19th century (1803), the young state acquired a territory covering the banks of the Mississippi from the French government and received the name Louisiana. The deal, recognized as the largest in the history of the United States, increased the territory by almost 2 times. At first, the borders of this region of the country did not have precise outlines. 
Now on these lands there are:
- northern Texas;
- northeastern New Mexico;
- partly the state of Louisiana (Louisiana);
- most areas of North Dakota;
- almost all areas of the state of South Dakota;
- most areas of Montana;
- eastern Colorado;
- southern Minnesota;
- part of Wyoming;
- the entire state of Oklahoma;
- the entire state of Missouri;
- the entire state of Nebraska;
- the entire state of Arkansas;
- the entire state of Iowa;
- the entire state of Kansas.
In August 1848, the Oregon Territory was organized. The western regions of the states of Montana and Wyoming, the states of Oregon, Idaho and Washington were formed later on this land. Alaska, acquired from the Russian tsarist government in the second half of the 19th century, received statehood only in 1959.
Texas, formerly Mexican lands, declared independence and was declared a republic in 1836. Nine years later, in 1845, the US and Texas congresses jointly decided to forcibly annex this territory, which served as the basis for the outbreak of the Mexican War. 
One of the results of this military conflict was the cession by the Mexican government of the territories that later formed the States of Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, California and Nevada.
The Pacific territories (Hawaii, Wake Island, Eastern Samoa, Puerto Rico) became US possessions at the end of the 19th century. In 1959, Hawaii acquired state status and became, to date, the last state to join the United States.
Extremely favorable geographical and, as a consequence, economic position of the country; richest natural resources; access to two oceans; distance from hotbeds of hostilities; the proximity to peaceful, often dependent states and enormous human potential made this North American state one of the most powerful among the leading world powers.
The United States is the main financier and permanent member of the UN Security Council, enjoys influence in the 8 leading world powers, has a significant voice in the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, which allows the state to occupy a dominant position in the Western community.
The collection of cities and states scattered across the map of America represent a country with a full range of resources: natural, economic, administrative, political, cultural and human; rich and always interesting to study.
Article format: Mila Friedan
USA mapDetailed map of the USA in Russian. Explore a map of the USA from satellite. Zoom in and see streets, houses, and landmarks on a map of the United States.
The entire stretching from ocean to ocean, the middle part of the territory USA is influenced by a continental climate. In the north, the border of the United States of America is represented by Canada, and in the south by Mexico. In North-west North America, separated by the Bering Strait from the Russian northeast, is Alaska. The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago consisting of 24 islands.
Hawaiian Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, in its central part. Hawaii is separated from the mainland by 4 kilometers of Pacific water. In addition to the Hawaiian Islands, the largest and most famous are also: Maui, Kahulawi, Oahu, Kauai. All these islands are mountainous and low.
Generally, USA climate temperate, in the southern part of the country - subtropical. The midwest and northeast of the country have fairly long winters, with temperatures dropping below zero. But winter in the southern part of the United States is very warm and sunny. Spring and autumn are ideal for relaxation.
The southern coast of California always enjoys warm weather. On the coast of Florida and the Hawaiian Islands the climate is maritime and tropical. From May to November the islands are under the influence of tropical cyclones. At this time the amount of precipitation is maximum. But, nevertheless, the rains are not long, and most of the time, the sun still shines.
Population of the United States of America, mostly migrants. Approximately 15 million of the population are of Hispanic, Puerto Rican or Mexican descent. About 12 percent of the population is African American, numbering approximately 26.5 million people. There are about one and a half million Indians in the country.
There are five time zones in the country, hence the difference with Moscow is 7-12 hours. The country's official language is English, but French and Spanish are also common. The population of the United States professes all religions of the world, however, the most widespread is Protestantism.
The country's population has a number of characteristics. For example, Americans do not like stiffness; they dress in clothes that are comfortable for them, without thinking too much about how they look. When communicating, they address each other simply, even if there is a significant age difference between the interlocutors. And, of course, Americans are proud of their country and their origins. The population of the USA is approximately 313 million people. The United States of America consists of 50 equal states that have their own constitution and laws.