What cities are located in the UK. Cities of Britain. The largest cities in England

Today your attention will be focused on Great Britain, which, while remaining a shining example of a parliamentary monarchy, has its own historical provinces, where Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have an enviable degree of autonomy, and England is still considered the center of science. Here they began to study black holes, discovered penicillin, launched a steam locomotive, created the World Wide Web and even provided the planet's population with many necessary medicines. So, let's start our journey and head to the cities of England? The list of them will certainly surprise you. UK map can be downloaded

Cities with a population of more than 150,000 people

Traveling around Foggy Albion is quite interesting. Each city is filled with its own special atmosphere, which can only be understood by finding yourself face to face with its inhabitants in a small tavern. When you come to a local pub, be prepared for the fact that ladies and gentlemen will be separated into different rooms, this is how traditions have developed. But you can drink something stronger than beer on a weekend only after 19.00. If this is your first time in the UK, you can visit the following English cities, a list of which is provided below:

London;
Birmingham;
Leeds;
Sheffield;
Manchester;
Liverpool;
Bristol;
Coventry;
Bradford;
Nottingham;
Leicester;
Newcastle upon Tyne;
Kingston upon Hull;
Plymouth;
Stoke-on-Trent;
Wolverhampton;
Derby;
Southampton;
Portsmouth;
Northampton;
Dudley;
Milton Keynes;
York;
Luton;
Peterborough;
Sunderland;
Walsall;
Bournemouth;
Telford;
Southend-on-Sea;
Brighton;
Swindon;
Oxford.

Each city has its own characteristics, for example, London is a history lover's dream. Here you can visit the Tower of London and the British Museum, Buckingham Palace and the largest Ferris wheel, the London Eye. This is not all that can satisfy the interests of even the most fastidious tourist. Remember that as you move from city to city, you will certainly notice that they have existed in each of them for centuries.

Birmingham is known as the city of science, and the education received there is considered quite prestigious. The city's attractions, such as the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, are anything but the only places that tourists want to see. Many people come here to visit Aston Villa and Birmingham City football clubs. Musicians such as Jeff Lynne, Ozzy Osbourne and Alistair Ian Campbell were born here.

Oxford is an educational center, as well as a place where the traditions and customs of the country are maintained. Matthew Andrews called Oxford the city of "dreaming spiers." Oxford University as well as Oxford Brookes are the most popular educational institutions.

Despite the similar architecture, not a single city in England is similar to its counterpart, many of them are distinguished by centuries-old traditions, others perfectly combine cutting-edge technology with the architectural past, and others skillfully weave historical monuments into magnificent natural landscapes. However, there are also English cities where people rarely set foot, and that is why the measured life, as if in contrast to the seething whirlpool of life in large cities.

What major cities in England do you know and what unites them?

The largest cities in England are united by one feature - a style that can be seen in each of them. Based on population size, the following are distinguished:

London;
Birmingham;
Leeds;
Sheffield;
Manchester;
Liverpool;
Bristol;
Coventry;
Leicester;
Bradford;
Nottingham;
Sunderland.

Birmingham is famous for its engineering and metallurgical industries, as well as its jewelery fairs. Liverpool is the city made famous by The Beatles. This city is still known to this day for its crazy nightlife.

The first association that comes to mind when hearing the word “Manchester” is the Manchester United football team, but this is not the only thing the city is known for. The University of Manchester is considered the largest in terms of the number of students, the total number of which is 40 thousand people.

Leeds is the fifth largest city in the UK and is famous for its textile, wool and printing industries. Thanks to railway Leeds has become the heart of England, and the legal and financial spheres make this city the second center after London.

Sheffield became famous for its metal products and became a metallurgical center. Today it is better known as a center of the food industry, but we should not forget about natural beauty of this city.

Bristol is a port city, which became such in the 12th century. Later it was recognized as the center of chocolate because... cocoa and sugar were brought here huge quantities from Africa and Jamaica. Modern Bristol – Cultural Center and the capital of electronic music.

Below is a map of England with cities that you can use:

London

Known since the dawn of the Roman Empire, the city still holds the palm among European cities in a number of indicators. London is the largest in area, by the number of ancient monuments per square kilometer, by palaces, bridges and huge gray industrial suburbs. Residents of London, whose ethnic composition is perhaps the most diverse among European capitals, really have something to be proud of.

Today, within Greater London there are about 12 million businessmen, mid-level managers, informal people, musicians, artists and beggars of all stripes and calibers. To this number we must add several million visitors who settled in the City for different period and for a variety of purposes. Every year London receives and grinds into its crucible hundreds of thousands of representatives of different ethnic and professional groups.

The south-eastern region, dominated by the metropolitan area of the UK capital, provides an opportunity to increase the number of people living within the London city limits up to 17 million inhabitants. As for the ethnic groups inhabiting Greater London, it is worth noting this fact: 500,000 Indians live in the city, which, in turn, is more than the number of Hindus in France, the Netherlands and Belgium combined.

The standard of living is the most expensive in Europe, but this fact does not deter a cohort of new seekers of a better life from all continents. Despite the difficulties in obtaining British citizenship, entire mini-cities of Chinese, Asians, Eastern Europeans and the aforementioned Indians are growing on the outskirts of the British capital.

Birmingham

The second largest city in Great Britain with a population of about 1,100,000 inhabitants.
Accommodation on site modern city mentioned since the 6th century AD. How the city is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. During the Industrial Revolution, after the invention of the steam engine, Birmingham became one of the largest industry centers, and the city holds this title to this day.

The architecture of the city is characterized by a harmonious combination of buildings built after the Second World War with the quarters of jewelers and gunsmiths, preserved from the Middle Ages.

Birmingham is a center for technical education. The university and technical colleges of the city enjoy a well-deserved reputation as the best educational institutes for training personnel for heavy industry.

To the pearls cultural heritage city include: a collection of works by the Pre-Raphaelites and a collection of paintings young, but refined according to the presented samples, Galleries of the Institute fine arts Barbera.

It is worth noting that Birmingham, both geographically and according to the “historical” tradition, is located in the very center of England, which gives the city a special aura, creating a special, Victorian-flavoured style and way of life.

Liverpool

Large English city, located in the Mersey River Delta. The city's population is about 500,000 people. The process of urbanization of the small coastal village, founded in 1207, is directly related to the industrial revolution of the 18th century. Former major center slave trade, became an active trading base with the West Indian islands.

Today, thanks to the local potato stew (Scouse), the city's residents are called "Scousers". The legendary four Beatles also add to the glory of modern Liverpool. Tourists from all over the world are eager to visit the places where the greatest (this is a completely acceptable definition) ensemble of the 20th century began its journey. By number historical monuments(2500) protected by UNESCO, the city is second only to London. Among other interesting sights, Albert Dock is worthy of mention - the first art gallery in the ship docks.

The favorable location at the intersection of trade routes introduced many subcultures into the culture of the city, which even affected the dialect of native Liverpudlians and their tolerance for representatives of the most exotic religions and beliefs.

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What other UK cities besides London do you know? Surely, thanks to football, Manchester and Liverpool are well-known, many have also heard about Birmingham. And this is not surprising, because all of the cities named are among the largest in population in the United Kingdom. Although it is worth noting that in the entire country there are only 66 settlements received the honor of being called a city, while there are more than a thousand of them in Russia. There are only 2 cities in the country with a population of over a million, and only 55 cities on the list with a population of over 100 thousand people.

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1. London (8,173,900 people)

The capital of Great Britain, London, ranks first in terms of population. It is the largest city in the European Union and the second largest in Europe.

The first mention of London dates back to 43 AD. e., and it still occupies a leading position in many indicators. London is located on 1700 sq. km of area, it holds the record for the number of palaces, bridges, suburbs and monuments per square meter. Squares and parks occupy a huge part of the city, and the largest are Bushy Park and Richmond Park.

London's climate is moderate and natural disasters rarely occur here. Well, the London fogs and rains are known all over the world.

London is home to more than 40 prestigious universities, and the city is one of the largest business and commercial centers. There are also 6 international airports with passenger traffic of 150 million people.
Besides and without that large quantity of the permanent population, millions of tourists come to London every year, attracted by its numerous attractions. We know all these monuments from school - Westminster Abbey And Palace of Westminster, Trafalgar Square, Tower, Elizabeth Tower and much more.

2. Birmingham (1,028,700 people)

Birmingham, a million-plus city, is also in second place. It can be called a center of technical education. During the Industrial Revolution, after the invention of the steam engine, the city became a powerful center of industry, and has managed to maintain this status to this day.

The architecture of the city surprisingly connects the buildings that were erected after the Second World War with the quarters of jewelers and gunsmiths that have remained in the city since the Middle Ages. Among the most notable landmarks are the Birmingham Anglican and catholic cathedrals, Birmingham City Museum, Duddeston Railway Viaduct, which thanks to the participation local residents was not destroyed, but turned into a place to relax.

There are 3 universities in Birmingham, and many technical institutions whose graduates become specialists in heavy industry. The city can also boast that many famous personalities were born or lived there, such as musicians Ozzy Osbourne and Nick Mason, actors Tony Hancock and Oliver Phelps, etc.

3. Leeds (751,485 people)

The third place is taken by the city of Leeds. It is not as famous as the previous ones, but also attracts a lot of tourists, and all because in 1996 the collection of the Royal Armory was moved here from Tower of London. Among the attractions worth coming to Leeds for are Kirkstall Abbey, Tuckeray Museum, Tropical World Orangery, Sculpture Museum and Harewood Palace. There are 2 universities in Leeds, and old school in the city for over 450 years.
There are two dog breeds associated with Leeds and the surrounding area that were bred here. The first Yorkshire Terrier was originally bred by miners to hunt rats. The second is the Airedale Terrier, which was named after the valley of the Aire River.
An interesting fact is that Linds is the city where the Marks & Spence trading empire was born. It was here at the city market in 1884 that Mikhail Marks opened his first stall.

4. Sheffield (551,800 people)

The fourth most populous city in the UK is Sheffield - the greenest in the country due to the abundance of green spaces. It is also called the “steel city”, and all because it is the center of metallurgy and steel production. Several discoveries in this area were made in this city. In the 14th century, Sheffield was famous for its knife making, and by the 17th century it had become the center of cutlery production throughout England.
Despite the considerable population, residents of the city call it the most big village Great Britain, because there are so many trees there that Sheffield could really be confused with some kind of village.

Sheffield is the perfect city to combine leisure with a calm one. Historical festivals are regularly held here, there are many cafes and bars, beautiful local architecture, and about 80 parks throughout the city. In addition, this is where the oldest football club Sheffield United.

The city also has many attractions, for example, the ruins of Sheffield Castle, where Mary Stuart was imprisoned. Also interesting is the Walk of Fame in the city center, which is designed like the Hollywood Walk of Fame, only here it honors famous Sheffield residents.

5. Manchester (502,900 people)

The fifth most populous city in the United Kingdom, Manchester is a major financial, transport, trade and industrial city, the center of a group of "textile" towns in south-east Lancashire. However, it is known to many as a leisure center; young people especially love it. Once upon a time, Manchester had more theaters than London, and today the city is attracting new art. Those who come to Manchester City are looking for inspiration, energy, talent and skill.

The Pennines are located to the west of Manchester, so the upper floors of each high-rise building offer breathtaking views of snow-capped mountain peaks.

The city is incredibly proud of the University of Manchester, which has an impressive scientific heritage. This is confirmed by the fact that of all the students who studied or are studying there, 25 are Nobel Prize laureates. There is no need to introduce the famous Manchester United football team to anyone - this is a separate pride of the city that has made it famous throughout the world.

Among the attractions that attract tourists are the town hall building, main street King Street beautiful building courts in Crown Square, Central Library, Manchester art gallery, modern beautiful Exhibition Center"Urbis", theater and concert complex "Lowry" and many more interesting places both ancient and built in the modern world.

Today we will introduce you to ten UK cities that are the most interesting and attractive from a tourist point of view. In my opinion, the list below can be a good guide for travelers visiting the UK for the first time. Of course, everyone has different interests and preferences, but here are cities, places and entertainment for every taste. So, without delay, let's move on to the tenth point of our Top 10.

10th place: Liverpool

Liverpool is one of the largest cities in Great Britain. It played an important role in the industrial revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. More than 200 years ago, the largest shipyard was located here, and the main financial flows of Britain passed through the port of Liverpool. Today, Liverpool is a cult place for fans of the legendary group The Beatles, which was formed in this city. Once in Liverpool, be sure to visit Liverpool Cathedral and the ensemble of buildings of the Port of Liverpool.

9th place: St. Andrews

This old City Scotland is famous for its stunning golf courses and university, which was founded in the early 15th century. IN last years The University of St. Andrews became even more popular thanks to its titled student, Prince William, who met his future beloved Catherine here. Another attraction of the city is the impressive ruins of the once largest St. Andrews Cathedral

8th place: Inverness

You can enjoy the stunning Scottish flavor in the port city of Inverness, which is located in the highlands of the country. Tireless bagpipers, mysterious stories about ghosts, cozy pubs with delicious whiskey and local ale... all this can be found here at every turn. Legendary lake Loch Ness with its mythical monster is the most popular attraction, located a few kilometers from the city.

7th place: York

A two-hour drive from the capital of Great Britain is a city with a two-thousand-year history. York was founded back in 71 AD. by the Romans, and in 866 passed to the Vikings. By visiting the city museum, you will learn a lot interesting facts about the history of the country. Medieval streets are perfect for romantic leisurely walks.

6th place: Stratford-upon-Avon

This small town located in Warwickshire. Stratford-upon-Avon is the birthplace of the outstanding and greatest playwright and poet William Shakespeare. The history of the genius is closely connected with this pretty city: here he was born, grew up, married, worked and was buried. In addition, this is where the largest butterfly farm in all of Europe is located. Every year the city is visited by more than three million tourists, many of whom are our compatriots.

5th place: Oxford

Oxford is a stunning city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. Of course, first of all, it is famous for the oldest university in Europe, which ranks first in the ranking of educational institutions in England - Oxford University. The city amazes tourists with its elegant architecture and indescribable student atmosphere.

4th place: Cambridge

Cambridge is another stunning university city in the UK. Educational institutions appeared here in the 13th century, and the first students were exiles from Oxford. Since then, the prestige of the University of Cambridge has grown significantly: today it is a world-class university. Famous Cambridge graduates include Isaac Newton, Prince Charles and even George Darwin. Many theaters, exhibitions and other events to suit every taste will provide excellent entertainment for lovers of cultural recreation.

3rd place: Bath

This is one of the most beautiful cities Britain. It is famous for its healing springs, thanks to which the city is included in the UNESCO list. Bath originated as an ancient Roman settlement around thermal springs, and even then it could be called resort town. Today, Bath attracts not only those wishing to improve their health, but also lovers of cultural recreation.

2nd place: Edinburgh

This city is famous for its stunning castle on a hill, royal palace and other impressive buildings from different eras. Don't forget to visit the whiskey museum - Whiskey Heritage Centre. At the end of summer, the famous Edinburgh Festival takes place here, striking in its scope and colorfulness. The Edinburgh Military Tattoo is another spectacular annual event that attracts a ton of tourists.

1st place: London

Many have already guessed that the leader of our ranking will be the capital of Great Britain - London. The history of this city began several thousand years ago, when it was founded by the Romans and named Londinium. Today London is a universally recognized center of cultural, financial and political life Europe. Pubs, night life, fashionable boutiques and vibrant cultural events create an indescribable atmosphere of this city. When going on a trip to Foggy Albion, start from London, and then Great Britain will definitely not disappoint you!

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