Geography lesson: what is the highest mountain in the world. The highest mountains in the world: Seven Peaks What are the highest mountains called?

The most high mountains the world have different names, but at the same time they can be called briefly - Seven Peaks is a term that appeared in 1985 at the suggestion of Richard Bass (the man who first conquered all seven peaks) and united the seven highest peaks on each continent. This association is not equal to the ranking of the highest mountains in the world, most of which are located in Nepal. This list is made up of mountains, each of which is the highest on its continent.

highest peak North America located in Alaska and is the center National Park Denali. The summit of Mount McKinley is 6194 meters away from the ground. This mountain is the third in the world in terms of topographic position, surpassed only by Everest and Aconcagua. And if you take into account the ratio of base to peak, then McKinley is the highest mountain in the world. The mountain got its name in honor of the American president, and the Indian name - Denali - means “great”.

Part of the Andes and with a height of 6959 meters, Mount Aconcagua is considered the highest peak South America. The mountain is located in the Argentine province of Mendoza and is 15 km from the border with Chile. The name of the mountain comes from the Quechua words for “stone guardian.”

Europe – Mount Elbrus (Russia)

Elbrus is inactive volcano 5642 meters high, which is located in Caucasus mountains on the border of Russia and Georgia.

Elbrus has several other names, the most romantic of which, translated from Adyghe and Kabardino-Circassian, means “mountain that brings happiness.”

Asia – Mount Everest (Nepal/China)

The world's highest mountain, Everest, lies exactly on the border of Nepal and China. Everest is part of the Himalayas - the highest mountain range in the world. This is where the highest mountains in the world are located. The height of Everest is 8848 meters. Everest attracts all climbers of the world and this is understandable. Technically, Everest's routes are not very difficult, but they add challenges such as altitude sickness, extreme winds and disgusting weather. The name Everest is English - in honor of the head of the geodetic service who first told the European community about this peak. The mountain has the Tibetan name Chomolungma (divine mother of life) and the equivalent Nepalese name Sagarmatha (mother of the gods).

The highest mountain on the African continent is an extinct volcano, the highest point of which is 5895 meters away from sea level. Moreover, Kilimanjaro has three peaks, two of which are extinct, and the third may well wake up. Kilimanjaro erupted 360,000 years ago, but volcanic activity at Kibo Peak (the highest of the three) was seen 200 years ago, indicating that the volcano is potentially active. In Swahili, the name Kilimanjaro means “sparkling mountain.”

The highest point of Oceania is also the highest mountain in the world, which is located on an island. Puncak Jaya is located in the west of the island New Guinea. The height of Mount Puncak Jaya, also called simply Jaya or Carstensz Pyramid, is 4884 meters. The name of the mountain means "mountain of victory" in Indonesian.

Antarctica - Mount Vinson

The seventh of the highest mountains in the world received its name in honor of Carl Vinson, an eminent American politician. The Vinson Mountains are part of the Ellsworth Mountains and have a high point 4,892 meters above sea level.

Seven mountains, each unique in its origin and beauty, attract climbers from all over the world. Climbers who have conquered the Seven Peaks are united in an informal community.

Covered eternal snows mountain peaks have always attracted people with their grandeur, grandiose beauty and a certain secret that hides behind their inaccessible slopes. Let's look at what is the highest mountain in the world and where it is located. There are peaks on Earth that reach 8 km in height.

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma, commonly known in the West as Everest. Located on the territory of the majestic Himalayas, rightly called the Roof of the World. This is part of the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range, where, in addition to Everest, there are several dozen more picturesque peaks exceeding the 7000 m mark.

Chomolungma has a pyramidal outline with steep southern and high northern slopes. Translated from Tibetan, the name means “Divine Mother of Life Energy.” This beautiful name the most big mountain received in honor of the Tibetan goddess Sherab Zhama, who personifies unconditional and all-consuming maternal love. It was proposed by researcher Andrew Waugh, who was the successor of J. Everest.

Interesting information about Chomolungma:

1. Altitude above sea level – 8848 m.
2. The first successful ascent was March 29, 1953.
3. The number of climbers who managed to conquer the peak is 8306 (some of the climbers climbed more than 1 time).
4. What is the name of the highest mountain in the world in Nepali - Sagarmatha.
5. The English name Everest was given to the peak in honor of J. Everest, who headed the geodetic department of India, which at that time was under British rule.
6. Abnormal weather: strong winds often blow at the top of Chomolungma, the speed of which can reach 200 km/h. The air temperature in the cold season sometimes drops to -60 ºС.
7. The average time to reach the peak is 2 months.
8. The best time for mountaineering is mid to late spring and early autumn.

Since ancient times, people have been trying to conquer the most inaccessible peaks of the Earth, which allowed them not only to test their endurance and strength, but also to get closer to the great and boundless space. The majestic Chomolungma is especially popular among climbers.

Every year, about 500 experienced climbers and true brave men try to conquer Everest. However, only a few manage to do this. The top of the Earth is conquered by few. It is impossible to reach it even by helicopter. Climbers who decide to climb this picturesque peak must undergo extensive training and carry high-quality specialized equipment.

Note! Everest in the Himalayas is not only the most beautiful peak world, but also one of the most dangerous.

According to official data, in 2012, approximately 260 climbers and extreme sports enthusiasts who tried to conquer this peak did not reach their goal. Their lives were tragically interrupted on the slopes of this mountain. Most of the bodies were never found. Despite this, every year many daredevils desperately try to conquer the highest point in the world.

Useful video: the highest mountain in the world

Location

The highest point on our planet is located on the territory of the most famous part of the Mahalangur Himal - the Khumbu range. In addition to Chomolungma, there are 2 more peaks, exceeding 8 thousand meters.

In which country is the largest mountain in the world located? Qomolangma is located on the border line between Nepal and Tibet (currently autonomous region China).

The highest point in the world is hidden under a layer of ice and snow. To get to it, you will need expensive equipment, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee the success of the ascent.

It is worth noting that the location of Mount Everest lies part of the Nepalese Sagarmatha Ecological Park. Translated from Sanskrit, the name means “Divine Mother”. Almost the entire territory of the park consists of deep gorges and difficult terrain.

Interesting! Associated with Chomolungma great amount legends and traditions. It has long been revered as a place of power.

This peak is believed to be the abode of the gods. It is also directly related to space. In addition, Everest is the habitat of souls who have not found rest in the other world. Some climbers claim that they saw ghosts during their ascent. The fact is that under the thickness of the ice of Chomolungma there are stored a huge number of bodies of climbers who never managed to reach their goal. Therefore, Everest is often called the cemetery of the Himalayas.

Top rating

Almost every person knows that the highest point on Earth is Chomolungma. However, few people know which mountains are in second or third place in terms of height. It is worth noting that other eight-kilometer peaks are no less interesting than Everest.

All the highest mountains are located in southern and central Asia. They exceed 7500 m. In total, there are 14 mountains on the planet, rising above the surface of the earth by more than 8 thousand meters.

Useful video: top 10 highest mountains in the world

Conclusion

To sum up, we can say that the most highest point and one of the most forbidding peaks in the world is Everest in the Greater Himalayas. This majestic peak is located at the intersection of two Asian countries - Nepal and Tibet. It has long attracted climbers, researchers, creative individuals and true romantics.

In contact with

Mountain

noun, and., used Often

Morphology: (no) what? mountains, what? grief, (see) what? mountain, how? mountain, about what? oh grief; pl. What? mountains, (no) what? mountains, what? mountains, (see) what? mountains, how? mountains, about what? about the mountains

1. Mountain- this is a large mass of earth, stone, which, in the process of forming the relief of the earth’s surface, has formed a hill that rises tens, hundreds, sometimes thousands of meters above the surrounding area.

The peak, the foot of the mountain. | Ridge, chain of mountains. | The slopes of the mountain were covered with coniferous forests. | The sun rose from behind the mountains. | We went down the mountain along a narrow path.

2. Mountains are called areas whose topography is dominated by hills.

Despite the external harshness, the inhabitants of the mountains are very hospitable. | The whole family loved Sunday walks in the mountains. | The sanatorium was located in the mountains.

3. Mountain refers to a specially constructed elevation made of snow, ice, wood, etc., as well as natural gentle slopes used for sledding, skiing, etc.

Children ride down the mountains. | In winter, a huge ice mountain was built on the square for the amusement of the public.

4. Mountain they call a lot of objects, things, etc., which are dumped, piled up in a large pile; in colloquial speech.

There was a pile of old newspapers in the corner. | There were mountains of books everywhere in the storage room.

5. If you say that you have mountain something, for example, affairs, worries, money, etc., means very a large number of; in colloquial speech.

I've done a ton of things. | There was no income from the hotel, and a whole mountain of worries.

6. If you have (like) a mountain has been lifted off my shoulders, it means that you experienced great relief that some matter was successfully completed, a difficult issue, situation, etc. that worried and worried you was resolved; in colloquial speech.

When her son returned from the army alive and well, it was like a weight had been lifted from her shoulders.

7. If you can, are ready, etc. move a mountain (mountains), it means that you feel capable of doing a lot, even what seems impossible; in colloquial speech.

He was ready to move mountains to fulfill his dream.

8. If any event not far away, which means it will happen soon.

Autumn is just around the corner.

9. If anyone going uphill, which means he successfully makes a career, gets rich, becomes an influential person, etc.

His position is still small, but he is still young and is growing quickly.

10. If someone walks, rolls, etc. downhill This means that he is deprived of his former prosperity, loses influence and authority.

Having lost all his posts, he quickly went downhill.

11. If anyone promises mountains of gold, which means he promises a lot of all sorts of benefits; in colloquial speech.

When they called me to work here, they promised mountains of gold, but now they don’t even pay wages on time.

12. If you you rise like a mountain for someone, something, means you stand up for someone or something with all your might, protect someone or something.

He always stood up for his friends.

13. Feast on the mountain they talk about a noisy, cheerful feast with abundant food; in colloquial speech.

There was a feast going on in the house: there was music, laughter, and cheerful voices.

mountainous adj.

Mountainous terrain.

mountain adj.

Mountain range.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Dmitriev. D. V. Dmitriev. 2003.

Antonyms:

See what “mountain” is in other dictionaries:

Goral... Russian word stress

The mythological functions of G. are diverse. G. acts as the most common variant of transformation of the world tree. T. is often perceived as an image of the world, a model of the universe, which reflects all the main elements and parameters... ... Encyclopedia of Mythology

Women general name for any earthly elevation, opposite. dol, razdol, valley, ravine, lowland; (and flatness, plain, the absence of both). They distinguish between the bottom or under the mountains, the top or top, the slope, the side or the eel, and relatively... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Y, wine. mountain; pl. mountains, dat. am; and. 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. Steep, rocky, wooded mountain. Top, foot of the mountain. Ridge, chain of mountains. Climb the mountain (mountain). The sun went down behind the mountain (behind the mountain).... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

1. MOUNTAIN1, mountains, plural. mountains, mountains, women 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. || High river bank (region). There's a nice little mountain going up. 2. An elevation, a pile made of snow, for sledding from it. Ride with... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

1. MOUNTAIN1, mountains, plural. mountains, mountains, women 1. A significant hill rising above the surrounding area. || High river bank (region). There's a nice little mountain going up. 2. An elevation, a pile made of snow, for sledding from it. Ride with... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Vin. n. mountain, ukr. mountain, st. glory mountain ὄρος, mountain ἄνω, Bulgarian mountain forest, serbohorv. mountain, wine n. goru, Slovenian. gora, Czech hora, Polish gora, in. puddle hora, n. puddle gora. Related to other Prussian. garian avg. R. tree, lit. girià, dial. gìrė̂… … Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

Hill, elevation, knoll, knoll, hillock, knoll, mound, mound, volcano, heights, plateau, foothills. Top, foot, bottom of a mountain. Ridge (ridge, ridge, chain) of mountains. See elevation. mountains, beyond the mountains, go uphill, just around the corner,... ... Synonym dictionary

Two types of large forms can be found on the surface of the Earth. These are mountains and...

The mountains are very diverse. Most often, they form mountainous countries in which one can find peaks - individual mountains that rise noticeably above the general level of the mountainous country (Elbrus on, Chomolungma in the Himalayas, Belukha in Altai). In , mountains often have a conical shape with a flattened or rocky top. Such mountains are called hills. Mountains of a special type, formed as a result of long-term destruction, are called small hills and are found, for example, in Central. It is characterized by randomly scattered hills and small ridges of various shapes, sometimes with slightly pointed peaks and a wide base, relative height 50-100 m. They are separated by wide flat basins, often occupied by lakes, or valleys.

Typical for the relief of mountainous countries mountain ranges- mountain structures stretched over long distances with a well-defined axis in the form of a single watershed line, along which the highest altitudes are grouped. The mountain range has two slopes, often asymmetrical, often of different steepness. For example, at Ural mountains the eastern slope is steep and the western slope is gentle. This is explained historical development mountainous country. The top part of the ridge is called a mountain ridge. Depending on the age of the rocks, it varies. The top part of young mountains is most often pointed, while that of old ones is rounded or plateau-shaped. Wide depressions with gentle slopes are called mountain passes. If a mountain range is low and has soft, rounded peaks, then it is called a mountain ridge. Usually these are the remains of ancient destroyed mountains, for example, in Russia there is the Timan Ridge, the Yenisei Ridge and others. A weakly dissected mountain uplift with a clearly defined base, approximately equally elongated in length and width, is called mountain range(for example, in ). The area where two or more mountain ranges intersect is called a mountain junction. Usually the mountains in a mountain cluster are high and difficult to access (for example, the Tabyk-Bogdo-Ola mountain cluster in Altai). Mountain ranges, uniform in origin, located in a certain order (linearly or radially diverging), constitute mountain system. The lower outskirts in such areas are called foothills. Many of Africa's mountains have flat tops and steep or stepped slopes. Such mountains are called table mountains. They most often arise when flowing waters dissect stratal plains, and their peaks are formed by durable sediments. The mountain peaks constantly covered with snow are called squirrels (), and the bare peaks located above the limits are called char; they are usually dome-shaped.

The mountains are divided into 3 groups according to their height:

1. low (800 m above sea level): Northern Urals, spurs of the Tien Shan, individual ridges;
2. medium-altitude (up to 2000 m above sea level). They are characterized by smoothed, soft contours of the peaks, gentle slopes (Sredny mountains). They are covered and do not rise above the snow line. Very rarely, these mountains have pointed peaks, a narrow jagged ridge (Polar Urals, mountains);
3. high (more than 2000 m above sea level). Such mountains have steep slopes, their ridges are narrow and jagged. These are the mountains of the Pamirs, Tien Shan, Caucasus, Himalayas,.

Based on their origin, mountains can be divided into tectonic and volcanic. Tectonic mountains arose as a result of movement earth's crust. In mobile zones, most often at the edges, as a result of tectonic movements they are crushed into folds of various sizes and steepness. This is how folded mountains are formed. On land, folded mountains are a rare phenomenon, since when they rise above sea level, the folds of rocks lose their plasticity and begin to break, cracking with fold displacements. Typical mountains of this type have been preserved only in isolated areas in the Himalayas (young mountains), which arose during the Alpine folding.

With repeated tectonic movements, when folds of rocks that have lost their plasticity and hardened undergo fractures into large blocks of the earth's crust, which rise or fall, folded block mountains arise. This type is typical for old mountains. Thus, the folded mountains of Altai, which arose in the Caledonian era of mountain building, were subjected a second time in the Hercynian and Mesozoic eras. During the Alpine folding, they finally turned into folded block mountains, like many other mountain structures.

Mountains are not only characteristic of land. Single mountains seem to be scattered throughout. There are many volcanoes here, both active and extinct. Some of them rise above the water surface, forming. Others spew lava and ash underwater, which settle to the bottom. Extinct volcanoes Oceans differ from land volcanoes in that they have flat tops and in currents.

There are also mountain ranges in the ocean. Thus, in 1948, Soviet expeditions discovered a water ridge with a length of 1800 km. It was named after the great Russian scientist M.V. Lomonosov. The most important discoveries recent years are mid-ocean ridges. These are swell-like uplifts of the earth's crust. They are usually located almost in the middle of each ocean, forming a single chain. A fault usually runs along the axis of the uplift - a gorge up to 3 km deep and up to 50 km wide. Eruptions occur at the bottom of the gorge, hot springs act, and volcanoes erupt on the slopes of the ridges. The ridges are dissected by transverse faults, which are associated with volcanism and. Where the peaks of mid-ocean ridges reach the surface, islands form. An example of such an island is. Seamounts are often larger than mountains on land.

So, parts of the earth's surface, raised high above the plain and strongly dissected, are called mountains.

Highest mountain peaks

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