What is the highest point in the world. The largest mountain in the world. Geographic coordinates of McKinley

Evgeniy Marushevsky

freelancer, constantly traveling around the world

Many people will confidently point out the tallest mountain in the world. However, what about the second highest mountain after Everest?

Here we present three points of view on which mountain is considered the second.

All mountains are in the Himalayas.

If there is a place in the world worthy of being called the Hall of the Mountain Kings, it is here.
Michael Palin

This is how the famous actor and traveler spoke about Karakorum. It is here that the second highest mountain in the world is located, if you count from sea level - Chogori or K2.

Situated on the border of China and Pakistan, it is located in the state of Kashmir and belongs to mountain range Karakorum. Its other names: Dapsang, Godwin-Austin.

It is noteworthy that regarding K-2 there was a long debate about which mountain system carry her. Since the Himalayas and Karakoram practically consist of one chain of mountains. As a result, a conference of scientists who gathered on this occasion decided to classify Mount Chogori as Karakoram.

The height of the mountain is 8611 meters above sea level. This is only 237 meters lower than Everest. But if the highest mountain in the world could be conquered even by disabled people wearing prosthetics and elderly climbers, then Chogori is one of the most difficult systems for climbers.

Peak name

The second name of Mount Chogori is K2. The letter K stands for Karakoram. Contrary to popular belief, numbering has nothing to do with the height of the top. This is simply how the European explorer outlined the mountains right in front of him:

K1 - Marchebroom,
K2 - Chogori,
K3 - Broad Peak,
K5 - Garshebrum I,
K4 - Garshebrum II.

Of all the names, only K2 stuck.

By the way, on Soviet maps until 1960 the mountain was named after Godwin Osten. Further name - Chogori.

Interestingly, the Pakistani government charges climbers about $900 to climb Mount K2.

Chogori - killer mountain

For the first time I encounter a mountain that cannot be climbed from any direction. Everest was a walk compared to K2.
Reinhold Messner

Why was Chogori called the killer mountain? Because it doesn’t allow everyone to its summit. According to statistics, every fourth climber who dares to climb dangerous mountain, does not return home.

To date, Mount Chogori has been climbed only 300 times, of which about 70 attempts were the last for climbers. In terms of the level of danger among the “eight-thousanders,” that is, mountains 8000 m or more high, K2 ranks second after the notorious Annapurna. The summit mortality rate is about 25%.

Why such a high mortality rate?

The characteristics of the human body are such that when climbing to a height of more than 6000 meters, the body goes into survival mode. Sleep and rest, although they will not restore strength, will preserve their remains and serve as energy savings.

If climbing a mountain depended only on a person, then it would still be possible to understand the failed attempts at rock climbing. But at such a high altitude, a lot depends on the speed of the wind, accidental falls into crevasses or frostbite, an avalanche, or simply diseases caused by a lack of oxygen.

At an altitude of more than 6000 m, the oxygen content is less than 1/3 of permissible value without risk to human health. And the temperature conditions on the mountain are harsh: -50 °C with warm air from Tibet! If it is not there, you have to be content with -60 °C.

The icy surface of the mountain, the unpredictable climate, and the most technically difficult terrain for climbers lead to the fact that the mountain takes every fourth daredevil.

A history of ups and downs

The first attempt to conquer Chogori was made in 1902. Six Europeans, led by E. Eckenstein and A. Crowley, risked climbing to a height of 6525 m.

The first expedition was not successful. Stormy weather prevented their plans from coming true. However, thanks to this attempt it was possible to collect essential information about the state of the Godwin-Austen glacier, which served as a reliable foundation for a chain of further ascents.

Seven years later, there will be a second attempt to climb the unconquered Chogori by an expedition led by the Duke of Abruzzi. But it will also end unsuccessfully.

Progress began in 1938, when the Americans set a record of 7925 m, and the following year - 8382. Tragic death members of the expedition, including Dudley Wolf, forced the climbers to turn back.

Victory in the conquest of Chogori

The first successful ascent became possible only in 1954. Only a quarter of a century after the first attempt. The first climbers to conquer Chogori were Italian climbers Lino Lacedelli and Achile Compagnoni. From Camp 9 they continued their ascent when, just 150 meters from the summit, they ran out of oxygen. Then, no matter what, the Italians continued their journey and were the first to reach K2.

The first solo climber to conquer Chogori without oxygen was Messner Reingold.

The first woman to climb K2 was Wanda Rutkiewicz (1986). If we take into account the ascent of Chogori without oxygen cylinders, then the first woman was Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.

Russian climbers conquered the second highest mountain in the world in 1997. And in 2007, the Russians made an incredibly difficult climb up the western slope of the mountain, which no one had ever climbed before.

The second highest mountain in the world in the ranking of mountain systems

If we compare mountain systems with each other, we get the following table of the highest mountains:

After Everest, which has a height of 8448 m, the second highest mountain that does not belong to the Himalayan mountain range system is Communism Peak in the Pamirs, its height is 7495 m.

Brief history of Ismail Somoni peak

In the USSR he was considered the most high mountain. The location of Peak Communism is Tajikistan. Today the mountain bears the name of Ismail Somoni.

The peak of communism was discovered in 1920 and was mistakenly considered Peak Garmo. However, during the research, inconsistencies in height were found, so the mountain was renamed Stalin Peak.

The first ascent to Stalin Peak (former name) was made by Evgeny Abalakov together with the Pamir expedition. Among female climbers, the first was Lyudmila Agranovskaya.

And in 1986, the first winter ascent of the mountain was made.

The second highest mountain in the world: comparison between continents

The second highest mountain is in South America - Aconcagua. It is also the highest mountain in the southern and western hemispheres.

Aconcagua is located in the Andes mountain range. Its height is 6962 m.

Climbing Mount Aconcagua is not difficult. Most often, climbers climb the northern slope. On other sides of the mountain the climb will be more difficult.

The first person to conquer the six-thousander Aconcagua was an Englishman. His name was Edward Fitzgerald. He climbed the mountain with an expedition in 1897.

The power of nature frightens and delights at the same time. Evidence of her strength is found in the deep crevices and highest peaks of the planet. Everest is called the top of the world, and it really is. However, not everyone knows what the highest mountain in the world is. Yes, there are giants that exceed the size of the famous Chomolungma. But what they are and where they are - read on.

The largest and highest mountain on the planet is the shield Mauna Kea volcano. It is located on an island in the Hawaiian archipelago. Its size is shocking. If you put this natural colossus next to Everest, the latter will seem like a small hill.

For comparison: the height of Mauna Kea from the base to the top is 10,203 m, and Everest is 3550 m. Do you feel the difference?! So why is the Himalayan peak given the palm?

The thing is that Mauna Kea originates under water, where it hides most of volcano The peak of the mountain above sea level is at an altitude of 4205 m, while Chomolungma rises to 8848 m.

The Hawaiian giant is about a million years old. Active “youth” helped the volcano grow to such dimensions. From the moment of its birth, Mauna Kea erupted regularly for 500 thousand years, then activity began to decline. The volcano is now considered extinct. According to rough estimates, the last eruption occurred 4-6 thousand years ago.

Such an amount of volcanic rock concentrated at one point puts enormous pressure on earth's crust. Its total volume is about 3200 km3. It’s hard to imagine how much it weighs, but this mass is enough to push the Pacific Plate six kilometers.

"Mauna Kea" translates to ' White Mountain’. The indigenous people could not call it anything else, because it the only place on Hawaiian Islands where snow falls in winter. Local tribes They consider the mountain sacred, and only leaders have the right to climb it. Unfortunately, and perhaps fortunately, this does not stop the Europeans.

On the one hand, in the lower part of the volcano, for the sake of the development of the sugar industry, wild forests were practically destroyed; on the other hand, the top of Mauna Kea is perfect place for space exploration. Since 1964, 13 observatories have been built here. The question of whether it was worth doing this, given the sanctity of the mountain, still causes heated debate.

The most high mountains world: list

The dream of every climber is to conquer the main peaks of the world. There are seven of them in total, one for each continent and region of the Earth. Let's talk briefly about each of them:

His Majesty is Everest.

Has several other names. In Tibet, the mountain is called Qomolungma (Divine Mother) or Jomo Gang Kar (Holy Mother, White as Snow). The Nepalese call the highest peak Sagarmatha.

This is one of the most violent places on the planet. Not everyone will be able to reach at least the base camp, which is located at an altitude of about 5,000 m. Let alone the summit.

The air temperature on the mountain in the warm season does not rise above zero degrees, and in winter it varies from -36 during the day to -60 degrees at night. Add to this the violent winds, the speed of which sometimes reaches 200 km/h, and you will understand that the slightest problem here can turn into a disaster.

In the off season, few people will challenge grief, because it is akin to suicide. Since its first ascent in 1953, Everest has claimed the lives of more than 250 people, whose bodies are still there. To pick them up, you need to equip an expedition, and this is very expensive. The fees for the lift alone reach up to 25 thousand dollars. No matter how cynical it may sound, many corpses serve as landmarks for climbers.

The second highest height in the world is Aconcagua.

Located in Argentina and part of the Andes - the longest mountain system in the world, stretching for 11,000 km. Translated from the Quechua language, “Aconcagua” means “Stone Guardian”. Looking at the mountain, you understand that it was not given this name in vain.

Massive and majestic, Aconcagua truly resembles a stone giant. The height of the mountain above sea level reaches 6961 m. Technically, it is not considered too difficult to conquer. The record for ascent and descent belongs to Karl Egloff: his time is 11 hours 52 minutes. Even children came up here. The youngest climber was only nine years old.

The weather is relatively mild. average temperature at the top - 20 degrees below zero, at night it is much colder. There is low humidity here, but strong winds will not allow a person to forget where he is.

Presidential Mount McKinley.

Located in Alaska, 210 km north of Anchorage. It occupies the third position in height above sea level - 6190 m. In fact, it is a huge granite block that came out of the ground as a result of tectonic activity. This happened about 60 million years ago.

The mountain was often renamed. It was originally called Denali, which means “great” in the Athabascan Indian language. When the Russians came to Alaska, the granite giant was simply called Big Mountain. In 1896, when Alaska ceded to the United States, the mountain was named after President William McKinley. However, in 2015, the first name was returned to it.

Based on climbing statistics, this peak is not for everyone. Only 58% of attempts are successful. Since 1913, the mountain has claimed the lives of more than 100 people. Weather and lack of oxygen do not stop people, even if they have to walk alone in winter. This is what Loni Dupre did, who successfully climbed Denali and came down unharmed on January 11, 2015.

Kilimanjaro.

The highest point in Africa - 5892 m. It is located in Tanzania and is a potentially active volcano. Presumably the last eruption took place 200 thousand years ago, but the lava did not go anywhere. It is located under the crater at a depth of 400 m.

Kilimanjaro has three peaks that are separate volcanoes:

Shira - 3962 m;
Mawenzi - 5149 m;
Kobo - 5892 m.

A distinctive feature of the mountain is the ice cap, which has not left the top for 11 thousand years, since the last ice age. However, over the last hundred years, due to deforestation and decreased rainfall, the glacier has shrunk by 80%.

One of the easiest peaks to climb. The first documented assault took place in 1889. It was accomplished by a group of climbers led by Hans Meyer. Trained climbers can climb to the top and descend back in 10 hours. For beginners, due to the need for acclimatization, this requires 5 days.

The highest mountain in Europe is Elbrus.

It belongs to the same type of mountain as Kilimanjaro - a stratovolcano. Last eruption happened around 50 AD. e. It has a saddle shape with two peaks: eastern - 5621 m; western - 5642 m.

The mountain is shrouded in many glaciers with total area 134.5 km2. Melt water flowing down the slopes of Elbrus feeds several large rivers: Kuban, Baksan and Malku. The weather here changes from bad to good every 5-7 days. In summer it can be hot - 25–35 degrees, in winter at an altitude of 3,000 m the temperature drops to –12–20 degrees.

From a mountaineering point of view, Elbrus is not particularly difficult to climb, but there are several extreme routes. The peak was even stormed on a motorcycle in 1963 and a car in 1997.

Vinson Peak is the highest point on the sixth continent.

The mountain is part of the massif of the same name, which is located 1200 km from South Pole and extends 21 km in length and 13 km in width. The highest point is at 4897 m above sea level.

American pilots discovered Vinson Peak in 1957, and 9 years later its peak was conquered by climber Nicholas Clinch. Despite the aggressive conditions of Antarctica, summer is relatively comfortable here. In the tents of the assault camp, the temperature is in the range of 0–10 degrees Celsius. During ascent, the thermometer often drops below thirty-five degrees.

Pyramid of Carstens, or Puncak Jaya.

Located on the island New Guinea. Its peak is considered the highest point in Oceania and Australia - 4884 m, and according to some sources - 5030 meters. Jaya Peak was discovered by European explorer Jan Carstens in 1623.

Arriving in Holland, he spoke about the glacier he saw, for which he was ridiculed. Like, where does the glacier come from in the tropics?! However, they laughed at him in vain. What he saw was one of the highest mountains in the world.

Despite such an early discovery, the first ascent occurred only 339 years later. A group of climbers led by Heinrich Harrer stormed the mountain in 1962.

The highest mountain in Kazakhstan

On the border with Kyrgyzstan and China, on the Tien Shan ridge, the majestic and cold Khan Tengri rises. This is the most high point Kazakhstan - 7010 m above sea level. The name of the mountain is Turkic and is translated as ‘Lord of the Heavens’.

Externally, Khan Tengri is a natural pyramid with regular edges. The top of the mountain is covered with a layer of ice 15 meters thick. In pagan times, people believed that the supreme God lived there and ruled the whole world from there.

The first mentions of the mountain are found in the writings of ancient explorers and adventurers. As for modern study, it began in the middle of the 19th century, when the geographer P. Semenov made detailed description mountains.

The first successful assault on Khan Tengri took place on September 11, 1931. The climbers from the Ukrainian expedition became heroes. It was led by Mikhail Pogrebetsky, Boris Tyurin and Franz Sauber. The athletes spent a long time and meticulously thinking through and working out the ascent route. As a result, it was decided to go along the southern and southwestern side of the mountain.

Khan Tengri is famous not only for its beauty, but also for its regular accidents. Every season the mountain takes several people. 2004 was especially dark. Then a Polish climber died during the ascent, and a month later an avalanche at an altitude of 5,000 m trapped a group of 50 people. While it was underway rescue operation, 11 climbers from Russia, Ukraine and the Czech Republic died.

The highest mountains in the world annually attract hundreds of daredevils who risk their lives for the indescribable feeling of unity with nature. They can be understood, because those who once climbed to the top want to repeat it again and again. Vysotsky also wrote: “The whole world is in the palm of your hand - you are happy and silent and only slightly envy those others whose peak is still ahead.”

The process of formation of mountains on Earth lasts millions of years. They arise from collisions of huge tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.

Today we will get acquainted with the highest mountains on 6 continents and see how they look against the backdrop of the highest mountain peaks world - “eight-thousanders”, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters.

How many continents are there on Earth? It is sometimes believed that Europe and Asia are 2 different continents, although they are one continent:

Before we start talking about the tallest mountains on the 6 continents, let's take a look at the overall chart of the tallest peaks on Earth.

“Eight-thousanders” is the common name for the 14 highest mountain peaks in the world, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. They are all in Asia. Conquering all 14 "eight-thousanders" of the planet - conquering the "Crown of the Earth" - is a great achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. As of July 2012, only 30 climbers managed to do this.

North America - Mount McKinley, 6,194 m

This highest double-headed mountain North America, named after the 25th President of the United States. Located in Alaska.

Indigenous peoples called this peak “Denali,” which means “great,” and during the period of Russian colonization of Alaska it was simply called Big Mountain.

Mount McKinley as seen from Denali National Park:

The first ascent of the main summit of McKinley took place on June 7, 1913. There are 5 large glaciers on the slopes of the mountain.

South America - Mount Aconcagua, 6,962 m

This is the highest point of the American continent, South America, as well as the western and southern hemispheres. Belong to the longest mountain range world - Andam.

The mountain is located in Argentina and means "Stone Guardian" in the Quechua language. Aconcagua is the largest extinct volcano on our planet.

In mountaineering, Aconcagua is considered a technically easy mountain if climbed along the northern slope.

The first recorded ascent of the mountain was in 1897.

Europe – Mount Elbrus, 5,642 m

This stratovolcano in the Caucasus is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, Elbrus is often also called the highest European mountain peak.

Elbrus is a two-headed volcano with a saddle. The Western peak has a height of 5,642 m, the Eastern - 5,621 m. The last eruption dates back to 50 AD...

In those days, the eruptions of Elbrus were probably similar to the eruptions of modern Vesuvius, but were more powerful. From the craters of the volcano at the beginning of the eruption, powerful clouds of vapors and gases, saturated with black ash, rose many kilometers upward, covering the entire sky, turning day into night. The earth shook from powerful tremors.

Nowadays, both peaks of Elbrus are covered eternal snows and ice. On the slopes of Elbrus they diverge into different sides 23 glaciers. average speed glacier movement is about 0.5 meters per day.

The first successful ascent to one of the peaks of Elbrus was made in 1829. The average annual death toll during climbing on Elbrus is 15-30 people.

Asia - Mount Everest, 8,848 m

Everest (Chomolungma) is the top of our world! The first highest eight-thousander and the highest mountain on Earth.

The mountain is located in the Himalayas in the Mahalangur Himal range, with the Southern peak (8760 m) lying on the border of Nepal, and the Northern (main) peak (8848 m) located in China.

Everest has the shape of a triangular pyramid. At the top of Chomolungma there are strong winds blowing at speeds of up to 200 km/h, and the air temperature at night drops to -60 Celsius.

The first ascent to the top of Everest took place in 1953. From the first ascent to the summit until 2011, more than 200 people died on the slopes of Everest. Now the climb to the top takes about 2 months - with acclimatization and setting up camps.

View from space:

Climbing Everest is not only extremely dangerous, but also expensive: the cost of climbing in specialized groups is up to 65 thousand US dollars, and the climbing permit alone, issued by the Nepalese government, costs 10 thousand dollars

Australia and Oceania - Mount Puncak Jaya, 4884 m

The most high peak Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island of New Guinea. It is located on the Australian Plate and is the highest mountain in the world located on an island.

The mountain was discovered in 1623 by Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who saw a glacier at the top from a distance. Therefore, the mountain is sometimes called the Carstens Pyramid.

The first ascent of Puncak Jaya took place only in 1962. The name of the mountain roughly translates from Indonesian as “Victory Peak.”

Antarctica - Windson Massif, 4,892 m

These are the highest mountains in Antarctica. The existence of the mountain range became known only in 1957. Since the mountains were discovered by American aircraft, they were subsequently named Vinson Massif, in honor of the famous American politician Carl Vinson.

View of Vinson Massif from space:

Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro, 5,895 m

It is the highest point in Africa, a huge dormant volcano with two well-defined peaks in northeastern Tanzania. The mountain has had no documented eruptions, but local legends they talk about volcanic activity 150-200 years ago.

The higher one is the peak of Kibo, an almost regular cone with powerful glaciation.

The name comes from the Swahili language and supposedly means "mountain that sparkles."

The snow cap that has covered the mountaintop for 11,000 years since the last Ice Age is rapidly melting. Over the past 100 years, the volume of snow and ice has decreased by more than 80%. It is believed that this is not caused by a change in temperature, but by a reduction in snowfall.

The highest peak in Africa was first conquered by German explorer Hans Meyer in 1889.

Tops of the very best can be created with almost everything that is on the planet. This applies to the shapes of the earth's surface, plants, buildings, etc. Reading about them, and even more so seeing them, is very interesting and informative.

In this article we will talk about what even schoolchildren study, but only superficially. We will talk about the highest mountains on planet Earth. After all, it’s rare that a traveler doesn’t dream of conquering the top of one of them.

Top highest mountain peaks in the world

Many people know from school what the name of the highest mountain on the planet is and where it is located. This or Chomolungma, located on the border of China and Nepal. Its height is 8848 m above sea level. Its peak was first conquered in 1953, and since then this height has been the goal of climbers from all over the world.

Not far from the highest mountain in the world, Everest, is the second highest peak - Chogori, 8611 m. It is located on the border of China and Pakistan. Climbers consider it one of the most difficult to climb.

Both of these heights are in . Besides them, there are also Annapurna I, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Cho Oyu. Their altitude is above 8000 m.

It may seem that all the high mountains are located only in the Asian part of the planet. But this is not so, they exist on other continents.

Kilimanjaro - 5895 meters

Located on the African continent, in the territory of the same name National Park Tanzania. This is not just a mountain, it is a volcano with three peaks: Shira, Mawenzi and Kiba. The first two are already extinct, and the third is only sleeping, so it can wake up at any moment and start spewing lava.

Elbrus - 5642 meters

This is the highest peak in the range Caucasus Mountains Russia. Also is an extinct volcano. It has two peaks, differing by 21m in height. Due to the fact that the upper part of the mountain is covered with a permanent snow cap, it is also called Ming Tau, Yalbuz and Oshkhamakho. The snow lying on Elbrus gives rise to and regularly feeds several rivers in this region, such as the Baksan and Kuban.

McKinley - 6194 meters

This pride of North America is located in Alaska, on the territory of Denali National Park. It was named after the American president. Before that it was called Denali or simply Big Mountain. Due to its northern location, the best time to climb McKinley is from May to July. After all, the rest of the time at the top there is a fairly strong lack of oxygen.

Aconcagua - 6959 meters

Located in Argentina on the continent South America, Mount Aconcagua, despite its height, is one of the easiest for climbers. This is due to the fact that if you climb the northern slope, you will not need additional equipment (ropes, hooks). It belongs to the Andes mountain system and consists of several separate glaciers.

Vinson Peak - 4892 meters

Few people know which mountain is considered the highest on the continent of Antarctica, because it is not particularly populated. But scientists have determined that on the Sentinel Ridge in the Ellsworth Mountains there is a massif 13 km wide and about 20 km long. The highest point of this hill was called Vinson Peak. It is poorly studied, because it was discovered only in the 50s of the 20th century.

Puncak Jaya - 4884 meters

Even in the vastness of Oceania there is a high mountain - this is Puncak Jaya, on the island of New Guinea. It is also considered the highest mountain in Australia.

As you can see, even though Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, each continent can boast of its own giant.

There is nothing more impressive than the view of the highest mountains. They are breathtaking. These 10 high mountains are the dream of all climbers and adventurers in the world. The expeditions that have been organized to conquer these dangerous areas are very long and cost a fortune. Only a handful of people were able to conquer these peaks.

All these mountains are located in Asia. The vast Himalayas and Karakoram are impressive. The most famous mountain– of course – the roof of the Earth, the great Everest or Chomolungma. There is another mountain, the second highest - rocky Chogori (the northernmost eight-thousander in the world, also known as K2). But the remaining 8 peaks are no less breathtaking and magnificent. We want to show you the highest mountains in the world. If you have an indomitable and free spirit, look through the photos and choose the peak that you would like to conquer!

10. Annapurna mountain range

These mountains are the smallest among the giants. Their height is “only” 8091 meters above sea level. They are located in Nepal.

Photo: GraceMarcellaNorman/flickr

Photo: Lev Yakupov/flickr

Photo: Nomad Tales/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)

9. Nanga Parbat

This Himalayan beauty rises 8126 meters above sea level. Located in Pakistan.

Photo: Adeel Anwer/flickr

Photo: Guilhem Vellut/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: Ahmed Sajjad Zaidi/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)

8. Manaslu

Manaslu is located in Nepal. The height of this mountain is 8163 meters above sea level. This is only 4 meters lower than the 7th highest peak in the world.

Photo: ::ErWin/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)

Photo: Great Himalaya Trails/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/)

7. Dhaulagiri

The seventh highest mountain in the world is Mount Dhaulagiri. Its height is 8167 meters above sea level. She is also located in Nepal.

Photo: Neil Young/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)

Photo: Brigitte Nau/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/)

Photo: Charles Ng/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

6. Cho Oyu

The peak of Cho Oyu or "Turquoise Goddess" is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Its height is 8188 meters above sea level.

Photo: Lindsey Nicholson/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: McKay Savage/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: Lindsey Nicholson/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

5. Makalu

Makalu is located 16 kilometers southeast of Everest, near the border between Nepal and Tibet (China). Its height is 8485 meters above sea level.

Photo: Vojtech Holoubek/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: melanie_ko/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: cksom/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/)

4. Lhotse

The fourth highest mountain in the world, Lhotse, is 8516 meters above sea level. It is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet.

Photo: Stefanos Nikologianis/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: rajkumar1220/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: Stefanos Nikologianis/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

3. Kanchenjunga

Kanchenjunga is another neighbor of Everest, located approximately 161 km east of Everest. high peak. Its height is 8586 meters above sea level. Located on the border of India and Nepal.

Photo: A.Ostrovsky/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)

Photo: Imtiaz Tonmoy/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: Matt Stabile/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

2. Vertex K2

K2, also known as Mount Godwin Osten and Dapsang. Its local name is Chogori, which means Great Mountain. Its height is 8611 meters above sea level. Located on the border of Pakistan and China.

Photo: Stefanos Nikologianis/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Photo: Marc Vilaregut/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)

1. Everest

And finally, Mount Everest or Chomolungma (translated from Tibetan - Divine Mother of vital energy). This is the highest mountain in the world. Its height is 8848 meters above sea level. Located on the border of Nepal and China.

Photo: Mário Simoes/flickr (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Based on materials from: worldinsidepictures.com