Presentation on the topic of natural uniqueness of the Far East. Abstract on geography. Topic: Kamchatka Peninsula. Natural uniqueness of the Far East. VI. Homework instruction
The age of our planet is calculated not in hundreds or thousands of years, but in billions. During this time, various disasters occurred, the climate changed, and the appearance of the environment changed. As a result, it appeared great amount interesting sights natural origin. Russia is a huge country. Traveling from north to south, from west to east, you can see natural uniqueness that is not found anywhere else on Earth. These unusual corners of the country attract the attention of not only tourists, but also historians, archaeologists, and researchers.
Natural uniqueness of the Far East
The Kamchatka Peninsula is one of the unique places in the world. There is a rich plant and animal world, special climatic conditions, and many more natural uniques. One of them is the Valley of Geysers. In the geothermal reserve, on an area of about 4 km 2, there are approximately two hundred fountains of boiling water, above which clouds of steam rise. All this happens against the backdrop of trees and lush grasses. The Valley of Geysers is one of the most visited places in Kamchatka. A unique place on the peninsula there is considered a grandiose fir grove, which is part of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve. The tree belongs to pre-glacial, very ancient vegetation. The diameter of the fir trunk is about 25 cm, it grows up to 13 m in height. The needles smell very pleasant and contain essential oils.
Unique is a place that is not found anywhere else in the world; this is exactly what it is. In the Far East, it ranks first in size. The lake is unique in that 13 rivers flow into it. There is a lot of fish in Khanka, and also the giant water lily, lotus, and water chestnut grow here. The Lazovsky Nature Reserve is interesting for its wildlife. Sika deer, hazel grouse, tigers, sables, red deer, lynxes, wild boars, and pheasants live here. Also located on the territory of the reserve is a natural and archaeological attraction of Primorye.
Amazing places of the Urals
Various creations of nature are scattered throughout the world. There are also a lot of interesting places worthy of a visit. The Ilmensky ridge is located in this part of Russia; its depths store unique minerals that are not found anywhere else in the world. That is why a mineralogical reserve was created here. Unique is a place that amazes the imagination with its beauty. Not far from the city of Asbest lies the region of gems, there are a lot of accumulations of precious stones and one of the largest caves in the world can be called a natural uniqueness. In the process of its formation, underground waters took an active part, washing out and dissolving part of the anhydrites and gypsum. The cave has four tiers of passages, 58 grottoes, 16 of which are available for inspection by tourists.
Lake Baikal is the largest source of fresh water
In the south of Eastern Siberia is located the deepest in the world fresh lake. If you compile a list of “Natural record holders and unique ones of Russia”, then Baikal will undoubtedly take one of the leading places. The lake and its coastal areas are rich in diverse flora and fauna. The area occupied by Lake Baikal could accommodate an entire country, for example Belgium. Exactly this deep lake on the planet, the water in it is incredibly clean, mineralization is weakly expressed. There are 22 islands on Baikal. The area here is very beautiful, there are steep cliffs, impressive waterfalls, and taiga untouched by man. There is a nature reserve on Baikal whose goal is to preserve and restore the population of sable, seal, brown bear, deer and other animals.
Handsome Elbrus
In the northern part of the Main Caucasus Range is the highest mountain in Russia and throughout Europe. Natural uniqueness different regions of Russia cannot compete with the main attraction of the Caucasus - the “two-headed” Elbrus. A thousand years ago, the mountain was an active volcano, which later went extinct and was covered with glaciers. Here and there on Elbrus you can find mineral and thermal springs emitting chloride and sulfuric acid gases, they are reminiscent of the past of this handsome man, when he roared throughout the entire area, spewing lava. The mountain is covered by huge areas of glaciers that feed mountain and valley rivers. About 100 thousand people climb Elbrus every year, because climbing does not require special preparation.
Ussuri taiga
The forests of the Primorsky Territory, which are a mixture of subtropical and Siberian vegetation, occupy a special place in the forest zone of the country. The local uniqueness is a combination of two worlds. Animals and birds of the tropics and Siberia coexist nearby. In summer, heat-loving creatures settle here. With the arrival of winter, birds fly to tropical countries, and animals hibernate. With the onset of the cold season, birds of northern species fly to the taiga. This area attracts tourists and researchers with its beautiful landscapes, abundance different types birds, animals, insects, many of which are included in the Red Book.
Weathering pillars
There is an amazing geological uniqueness located here - the so-called Mansi blockheads. Natural monument also known as “Weathering Pillars”. These are stone figures of bizarre shapes, located in hard-to-reach places. Archaeologists claim that nature itself created them over 200 million years. The pillars are shrouded in legends and myths; local peoples revered them and considered them sacred. Today, this miracle of nature can be seen by everyone, although getting to it will require a lot of effort.
These are just a few natural uniques; Russia is rich and beautiful country, there are many interesting places with a rich history on its territory.
“Natural uniqueness of the Far East” - Arctic. The spurs of the Sikhote-Alin ridge, which have preserved their pristine nature, are beautiful and unique. A mighty, branchy vine entwines the trees like a boa constrictor. Autumn on the Kamchatka Peninsula is considered the best time. Dust and heaps of ash fly up, The god of fire rages in the earth. Russian commander Vitus Bering (originally from Denmark) is buried on one of the islands.
“Relief of Sakhalin” - Equipment: Objectives: Conversation with students: Lesson purpose: I Org moment – 1 min. "Relief municipality Okhinsky urban district. II Updating basic knowledge – 5 min. III Studying new material. Method: problematic. Ridges of the Schmidt Peninsula. During the classes. Type: “lesson on learning new material.”
“Kamchatka Peninsula” - There are about 30 operating and more than 130 extinct volcanoes. Winter on the Kamchatka Peninsula. The driest and warmest place is the Central Kamchatka depression. From time to time, Kamchatka is shaken by volcanic eruptions. Kamchatka Peninsula. Mountains of Kamchatka. Autumn on the Kamchatka Peninsula. Information about Kamchatka.
“Economy of the Far East” - In 1888, the Suchanskoye deposit was discovered. Economic development of the south of the Far East. Timber processing – 5 sawmills, tar, match and plywood factories at the station. Desyatin belongs to the imperial family. Horse-drawn transport. 23.9 million Manufacturing industry. Development of coal deposits.
"Lesson Far East" - Geographical position Russia. Assignment: Name the positive aspects of the district's EGP. Washed by two oceans Bordered by foreign countries Rich in mineral resources. Fill the table. Practical task: Place the peoples living in the Far East on a contour map. Library of electronic visual aids Geography 9th grade.
"Kurile Islands" - Kurile Islands. Performed by Maria Cherkashina. Bean goose is a rare species, found on Sakhalin Island, the Kuril Islands and Japan during seasonal migrations. Reefs. O. Paramushir - Humpback whale. Volcano Ebeko o. Paramushir. Aleutian Canada geese. Rocky shores of the Kuril Islands. Kuril landscapes.
There are a total of 34 presentations in the topic
1. Tell us about the natural uniqueness of the Far East?
Valley of Geysers. Eastern Kamchatka is the only region in Russia with periodically gushing geysers. Most active volcanoes on the Eastern volcanic plateau, elevated to 600-1000 m. Numerous geysers are associated with these volcanoes. The Valley of Geysers is the biggest attraction of Kamchatka. Among them are Firstborn, Giant, Triple, Fountain, Pearl, Double, etc. - a total of 20 geysers, 10 large pulsating springs and more than 300 small ones, boiling and freely flowing. The largest geyser, the Giant, operates in a very original way. Its eruption does not last long - two minutes, but thick steam continues to rise for another 10-15 minutes, covering the adjacent parts of the valley.
Grove of grandiose (Kamchatka) fir on east coast Kamchatka is part of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve. These are unusually slender and beautiful trees, their height reaches 13 m, trunk diameter is 20-25 cm, the needles contain essential oils and smell pleasant. Botanists classify the grandiose fir as an ancient (pre-glacial) vegetation.
Lake Khanka is the largest in the Far East. Located at an altitude of 69 m above sea level. Its length is up to 95 km, width up to 65 km, area more than 4 thousand km2, average depth about 4 m. 13 rivers flow into it. The lake is rich in fish. The lake is home to a relict lotus plant, a giant water lily, the leaves of which reach 2 m in diameter, and water chestnut.
Lazovsky (Sudzukhinsky) Nature Reserve (area 116.5 thousand hectares) on the coast of the Sea of Japan, in the cedar-broad-leaved forests of which tigers, lynxes, sables, bears, wild boars, sika deer and wapiti, pheasants and hazel grouse live. Part of the reserve is the small (about 30 hectares) Petrov Island, located 1 km from the shore of Xiaohe Bay. Petrov Island is an archaeological and natural landmark of Primorye. It was inhabited several centuries ago. In the relict yew grove, some trees reach 200-300 years old.
2. What natural unique sites of the Far East are included in the list of World Cultural and Natural Heritage? In the List of Seven Wonders of Russia? Why?
Volcanoes of Kamchatka, Central Sikhote-Alin, Wrangel Island, Lena Pillars. The Valley of Geysers is included in the List of Seven Wonders of Russia.
3. Which areas of the Far East are most attractive to tourists?
The first thing that attracts tourists to the Far East is its unique, almost virgin nature. For example, the Southern Kuril Islands are a chance to simultaneously see many volcanoes, thermal springs, beautiful waterfalls. In the Primorsky Territory, bathing and beach tourism can develop in combination with such popular destinations, as ecological, cognitive, educational tourism. There is hardly another region that could boast such an abundance of animals and plants listed in the Red Book. There are several famous nature reserves in the region. For example, “Cedar Pad” is a real jungle that greets people with an abundance of rare birds, animals, and dense thickets of plants. The Khanka Nature Reserve is located on the shores of one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia - Khanka. In the Lazovsky Nature Reserve you can see the Ussuri tiger, Himalayan bear and other rare animals in natural conditions. The Far Eastern Marine Reserve - the only one in Russia - is a whole undersea world, distinguished by its own life, its own laws.
Home > AbstractNatural uniqueness of the Far East.Teacher : Let's listen to the messages of your classmates about the natural uniqueness of the Far East Valley of Geysers. Eastern Kamchatka is the only region in Russia with periodically gushing geysers. Most active volcanoes are on the Eastern volcanic plateau, composed of lava covers, tuffs, ash and an elevation of up to 600-1000 m. These volcanoes are associated with We have numerous geysers. The Valley of Geysers is the biggest attraction of Kamchatka. Geysers were first discovered by an employee of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve G.I. Ustinova in 1941, penetrating to the river, which later received the name Geysernaya (a tributary of the Shumnaya River). Here, in a deep canyon-like gorge, there are several groups of geysers. Among them are “First-born”, “Giant”, “Triple”, “Fountain”, “Pearl-stranger”, “Double” and others - a total of 20 geysers, 10 large pulsating sources and more than 300 small, boiling and freely pouring out. The largest geyser, “Giant,” operates in a very original way. Its eruption does not last long - two minutes, but thick steam continues to rise for another 10-15 minutes, covering the adjacent parts of the valley. Grand fir grove(Kamchatka) on the eastern coast of Kamchatka is part of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve. These are unusually slender and beautiful trees, their height reaches 13 m, trunk diameter is 20-25 cm, the needles contain essential oils and smell pleasant. Botanists classify the grandiose fir as an ancient (pre-glacial) vegetation. Lake Khanka- the largest in the Far East. Located at an altitude of 69 m above ocean level. Its length is up to 95 km, width up to 65 km, area more than 4 thousand square meters. km, average depth is about 4 m. 13 rivers flow into it. The lake is rich in fish. The lake is home to a relict lotus plant, a giant water lily whose leaves reach 2 m in diameter, and a water chestnut. Lazovsky (Sudzukhinsky) reserve (area 116.5 thousand hectares) on the coast of the Sea of Japan, in the cedar-broad-leaved forests of which tigers, lynxes, sables, bears, wild boars, sika deer and wapiti, pheasants and hazel grouse live. Part of the reserve is the small (about 30 hectares) Petrov Island, located 1 km from the shore of Xiaohe Bay. Petrov Island is an archaeological and natural landmark of Primorye. It was inhabited several centuries ago. In the relict yew grove, some trees reach 200-300 years. IV. Consolidating new material- mark on contour map geographical objects - what are the main factors that form the basis for the zoning of the Far East - what type of climate is typical for the region - Compare the natural complexes of the northern and southern parts of the Far East, indicate their significant differences. 3. Describe the natural complexes of Kamchatka. - What is the main difference between the natural complexes of the island parts of the Far East from the mainland ones? VI. Homework instruction Paragraph 42, start filling out the table, prepare contour maps Topic: Population and economic development of the Far East Lesson objectives: 1. Study the population and specialization of the economy of the economic region. Show the influence of the characteristics of the EGP on the development of the economy of the Far East. 2. Improve the ability to work according to a standard plan, analyze statistical data, atlas maps. Students should know: 1. EGP of the Far East.2. Population and specialization of the region's economy. 3. Lack of labor resources . Students should be able to: 1. Perform practical tasks on a contour map.2. Be able to analyze statistical data, atlas maps. 3. Show nomenclature objects. Lesson type: Workshop with lecture elements.Lesson equipment: Physical and economic maps of the Far East. Map of the distribution and population density of the Far East. Statistical table “Territory and population of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.” Assignments for practical work.
During the classes.
| 1. Org. moment.2. FNZ.2.1.Population of the Far East.2.2.Working with thematic maps of the atlas.2.3. Work in groups.2.4. Compiling a table by students.3.Practicalwork: “Identification of features and problems of development of the Far East.4. Summing up the lesson.5. Homework. | Communicating the goals and objectives of the lesson. For a long time, the area remained sparsely populated. During the years of Soviet power, the population grew 8 times, but despite this, there is a constant need for labor resources. The intensity of migration is the highest in the country. Currently, there is an outflow of population from the north. The urban population predominates. Using the political-administrative and religious composition of the population of Russia, name the peoples and language families living in the Far East. Using the map of population distribution and density, name and show the large and Largest cities Far East. Give a description of the population density of the Far East. Specialization of the economy. Economic specialization of the region - extractive industries of non-ferrous metallurgy, forestry, fish processing industries. Natural and economic conditions zones are distinguished: 1. In the south, the fertile plains of the Amur Region, Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories are inhabited. The monsoon climate causes good conditions for agriculture and people's lives. Industry, population and main cities are concentrated along the Trans-Siberian Railway. South Yakutsk (coal, electric power, metallurgy) and Amur (Komsomolsk-on-Amur - mechanical engineering centers) are formed. In the Magadan region and the Sakha Republic, the harsh conditions of the north complicate the economic development of the territory. The main transport axes are the river. Lena, Northern Sea Route. On the Pacific coast, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, economic development is hampered by the weak development of the social sphere and transport. Development prospects: 1. Creation of technopolises; 2. In the south, develop the fuel industry, electric power, mechanical engineering, defense industry.1. Parts of the region (north, south, east). 2. Specialization (for each region). 3. Factors stimulating the development of this production (fertile lands, monsoon climate, unfavorable natural conditions, access to the ocean). 1. Features of EGP.2. Economic development of the region. 3. Problems of the Far East and ways to solve them. 4. Economic ties of the Far East, promoting its development.1. How does the EGP of the Far East influence the development of the region’s economy?2. Describe the structure of the economy of the Far East. What industries can be called industries of specialization?3. The Far East is a territory with a free economic zone in the Nakhodka region. What do you think caused the creation of a free economic zone here?4. Using Figure 88 (p. 327 of the textbook), analyze the process of interaction between the Far East and other economic regions of Russia.5. Conduct an analysis of the main statistical indicators of the economy of the Far East.1. § 63.2. Complete the practical work: “Identifying the features and problems of the development of the Far East.”3. Learn geographical nomenclature on the topic “Far East”. |
During the classes
- Organizing time.
- Repetition and testing of knowledge
- Almost the entire territory of the Far East belongs to the region of Cenozoic folding. The area experiences frequent earthquakes and seaquakes. The main precipitation in the south of the Far East falls in winter. Far Eastern rivers are predominantly flat. The Amur is the largest waterway in the Far East. The largest lake in the region is Khanka. The flora and fauna of the Far East are poorer. Than Siberia and the European part of Russia. Volcano Klyuchevskaya Sopka is located on the island. Sakhalin. Primorye has a monsoon climate. The Ussuri tiger lives in the taiga of the Far East. The shores of the Far East are washed by 3 seas. Whales and seals are found in the Chukchi Sea.
The motto of the lesson: “Who, if not us?
When, if not now?
Educational goals: 1. Formation of independent activity of students in groups when assessing the natural resource potential and specialization of the economic region. 2. Be able to analyze cause-and-effect relationships. 3. Work on general educational skills: generalize and compare, listen, be able to answer questions to the point. 4. Build key competencies. Equipment: Physical and political-administrative map of the Far East, landscapes of the Far East. Methods and forms of educational activities: Using an interactive method. Collective work in groups to discuss questions posed by the teacher using Brainstorming. Work organization: 1. Creation of four groups and appointment of commanders. 2. Give an advanced task on the topic: Economy of the Far East (grade 9), The Far East is a land of contrasts (grade 8). 3. Development of working conditions in groups. 4. Organizing the design of the classroom and workplaces in groups. On the teaching tables there is all the necessary material prepared for the lesson (textbooks, atlas, messages, statistics). During the classes: The teacher names the topic of the lesson and its goals. Represents group commanders. Motivational-target block: "Guys! Today we are at the beginning of May, and we will pass through the last economic region of our country. Behind are ten studied economic regions. When studying them, we noted that Russia is a huge country with diverse natural conditions and resources, living conditions of people, and a history of development. Each territory specializes in the production of several types of products and services that it provides to other regions of the country. The Far East is no exception. This is a land of contrasts and natural uniqueness. During the lesson, we will once again be convinced that our Motherland is beautiful. And the people living on this land, through their labor, contribute to the prosperity of Russia.” The teacher comes to the board and reads the motto of the lesson: “Who, if not us? When, if not now? First question to commanders: How do you understand this motto in relation to the Far East? The commanders discuss the lesson motto and take turns expressing their opinions. At the end of the discussion, the teacher makes a conclusion. Conclusion : The Far East is Russian, although there are territorial claims from the “maritime neighbor”. This is a huge territory, remote from the main economic regions of the West. Along with its problems, the Far East is of great importance in the country's economy. The countries of the Pacific region are rapidly developing and, in order to keep up, large financial, scientific, and labor “infusions” into this economic region are needed. Support from all economic regions of the country is needed. Already today, people living in this region should feel changes, which means it is necessary to develop promising directions for the development of the region. Second question: What is the uniqueness of natural conditions and resources and their impact on the economy of the Far East? Questions by group: First group. Climatic conditions and their impact on the economy of the region. Second group. Mineral resources and the possibility of their use on the farm. Third group. Water resources and their use on the farm. Fourth group. Biological resources and their influence on the farm. Groups discuss the issue (5-7 minutes) using the necessary literature and maps. The teacher guides and supports the students. First group: The coastal location of the Far East determined the climate. In the north the climate is harsh. The coldest temperatures in the northern hemisphere are recorded here. In the south there is a monsoon climate with moderate temperatures, which determines the development of agriculture (soybeans, rice, corn, vegetables). Abundance of moisture in summer time promotes the development of thick vegetation cover (Ussuri taiga). In terms of its climatic conditions, the south of Primorye is not inferior to the resorts of the Caucasus and Crimea and is used for tourism and the organization of resort facilities (Russian Artek). Second group: In the economy of specialization, rich and varied mineral resources occupy an important place. There are rich deposits of non-ferrous ores (tin, lead, zinc, mercury) and rare metals (diamonds, gold), polymetals, which determine the specialization of this region. Gas, oil, and coal are produced on Sakhalin Island. They are already working for the Russian economy, but most of the deposits are poorly explored and are located in difficult natural conditions and lack of transport. (The student works with a map, shows deposits of mineral resources). Third group: The Far East has a fairly dense river system and has great potential for hydroelectric power stations (the Zeya, Bureya, Amur rivers) and river transport. (Students analyze Figure 43 §23 and Table 3 in the appendix of V.P. Dronov’s textbook. Students make reports about the Belibino NPP, about hydrothermal sources, and summarize that the specialization of the Far East is electric power.) Fourth group: Marine fishing for valuable species of fish and marine animals is important in the specialization of the Far East. The fish catch here is 70% of the national total. 31% of Russia's timber is concentrated here. The Ussuri taiga is rich in medicinal plants (schisandra, ginseng) and animals (more than 30 species of fur-bearing animals). The teacher sums up the results of the second round. Opens the second half of the board and, together with the groups, writes down the specialization of the Far East: 1. Fish (food)2. Lesnaya3. Non-ferrous metallurgy4. Electrical power industry5. Maritime transport Students write down the Far East specialization in their notebooks. Third question. What are the main problems of the Far East? What are the ways to solve them? (Groups discuss the question for 3-4 minutes and take turns answering.)1. Distance of the Far East from the Center.2. Undeveloped, unpopulated North.3. Natural hazards.4. Poaching and theft of national wealth.5. Outflow of population from the region. Solutions.1. Integrated development of the economy.2. Creation of socio-economic conditions.3. Cooperation with countries of the Asia-Pacific region.4. More efficient use of SEZ.5. Development transport networks and cheaper travel from Moscow to Vladivostok. Fourth question. "Brainstorm"1. Why does the Far East have a more powerful navy than the Black Sea and Northern Fleet.2. What is pantocrine?3. What new administrative-territorial formations have occurred in the Far East?4. What are kimberlite pipes?5. Which sea has the highest ebbs and flows in Russia? The teacher sums up the results and announces the grades to the groups. Thanks the guys for their cooperation. Homework : §63 repeat. Assignment: draw an “image of the area.” Using conventional icons, depict the main differences of the Far East in the form of a coat of arms, diagram, drawing. Be able to verbally analyze your drawing. Russia in the modern world 4 hours 66 Russia and CIS countries (study of one or a group of states) 67 Relations between Russia and other countries.Problems of including Russia in world processes. The place and role of Russia in the world economy
After the collapse of the USSR, Russia found itself far removed inland - to the northeast. As a result most of railways and highways, pipelines, and air routes pass through the territory of foreign states, which significantly worsens the economic situation for Russia. Considering the fact that 70% of the territory of the Russian Federation is located in zones with harsh climatic conditions and only 35% of Russian agricultural land receives enough solar heat for the ripening of grain crops, the country's food supply has become rather weak due to a sharp decrease in yield and gross grain harvest. Russia inherited 60% of the economic potential of the USSR. However, as a result of subsequent long-term underfunding, its most important part: fixed production assets (especially their active part - machinery and equipment) wore out. As a result, by the second half of the 90s, about 70% of fixed assets had a service life of 20 years or more, i.e. need immediate replacement. Russian Federation inherited approximately 70% of the USSR's foreign economic relations. However, it should be noted that their further development did not follow. A way out of this situation in new conditions for Russia may be the development of world economic relations and integration into the world economy. The place and role of any country in the world economy, the international division of labor and the internationalization of economic life depend on many factors. However, the main ones are: the level and dynamics of development of the national economy, the degree of its openness and involvement in MRT, the progressiveness and development of foreign economic relations (FER), the ability of the national economy to adapt to the conditions of international economic life and at the same time influence them in the direction desired ( interaction with international financial, credit and economic organizations), the presence of transnational corporations. The experience of Western European integration and some other successfully developing economic groups suggests that the basis of this process is taking shape at the micro level, in the form of mutually beneficial cooperation between specific companies, banks, financial and industrial groups, their joint investment projects, the creation of mixed enterprises, etc. With many points of view regarding ways to include Russia in world integration processes, it is certain that a successful solution to this problem will ultimately depend, firstly, on the improvement of the country’s economy along the path of its structural restructuring and transition to market economic conditions, and secondly , from creating effective legislative, organizational, material and technical prerequisites for this. When it comes to economic recovery and structural adjustment, this requires effort, time and resources. Creating the necessary legislative framework and favorable conditions for Russia’s direct involvement in international integration processes requires much less effort. As an analysis of the problems of integration into the world economy of other countries shows, the main condition for creating a viable economy in the transition period is its openness. In an open economy, world market prices directly or indirectly determine prices for domestic products and do this much more effectively than any government agency. This condition is necessary for the Russian economy, since in this case Russian producers will have one legal path to prosperity - increasing the quality and competitiveness of products, expanding their production while reducing costs. Naturally, the transition to an open economy is a purposeful process, carried out step by step in such a way that external competition does not turn from a factor of creation into a factor of destruction of the Russian economy. An important advantage of an open economy is its importance in the fight against monopolism. Noting the role of the world market as a powerful means of combating monopolism and solving the problem of the effective functioning of the national economy in the transition period, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that the country’s economy should be made open only under the condition of an economic assessment and economic protection of its resources. Only in this case can one avoid the risks of negative manifestations in the economy under the influence of its openness and obtain positive results from the impact of the world economy and the world market on the Russian economy in these conditions. Practice shows that at present, due primarily to geographical reasons, the need for Russia’s larger-scale participation in solving global problems of mankind (development of the World Ocean, environmental problems, regulation of the world economy, etc.) becomes urgent. In this case, Russia's global approach to participation in world affairs should become a core part of the national interest. However, the active participation of Russia, like any other country, in solving global problems through national interest requires full participation in the work of international multilateral structures, which include financial, credit, economic, specialized and regional organizations UN, for example the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB), regional economic commissions.Answers (2)