How the most beautiful village in Russia lives. The most beautiful village in Russia Famous village

12/28/2015 at 6:56 pm · Johnny · 80 480

Top 10. The most beautiful villages in Russia

For a long time, the Russian village was unreasonably forgotten. During this period, many rural settlements were completely abandoned or disappeared from the face of the earth. Since 2014, an association has appeared, the object of which is the most beautiful villages in Russia. Settlements that meet certain criteria can participate in the competition. Under consideration natural landscape, historical value, appearance and the population, which should not exceed 2 thousand people. There are at least 10 villages in Russia that can compete for the status of the most beautiful and culturally interesting.

10.

One of the most beautiful villages in Russia is located in the Murmansk region. has a history of almost six hundred years and is a decoration Kola Peninsula. In the center of the village is the Assumption Church, which was built at the end of the 17th century without the use of nails. This building is a historical and cultural heritage, which is recognized as a monument of wooden architecture. In addition to its historical value, the village is famous for its tourism activities. Atlantic salmon migrates along the Varzuga River, for which you can catch a permit and have a good rest in the lap of nature. The village has long been chosen by the British for tourism.

9.

Locality in Kaluga region can rightfully be called one of the most beautiful villages in Russia. It was once a dying place with few inhabitants. Thanks to the architect Vasily Shchetinin, Nikolo-Lenivets village has turned into a creative gallery in which every wall and fence is handmade from natural materials. This idea was picked up by fellow compatriots and foreign architects. Currently, the village annually hosts a festival called “Arch-Standing”. Picturesque houses fit harmoniously into the original Russian landscape.

8.

The Kamchatka region has a harsh climate, but this does not affect a beautiful and happy life Russian village. located in a fertile place where they beat from the ground thermal springs. They are used for heating houses, as well as for health purposes in the local sanatorium. The village is separated from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky by 600 kilometers. The absence of civilization in the usual sense makes it possible for folk art to develop. Songs and dances can be seen and heard on national and rural holidays. The local Rotary Club solves pressing issues of the settlement and has connections with the same organization in Alaska.

7.

In Vladimir region located 10 kilometers from the city Bogolyubovo village, dating back to the 12th century. Judging by the number of Christian shrines and their architecture, the settlement can be called one of the most beautiful villages in Russia. The foundation for the settlement was laid by the Kiev prince Andrei Bogolyubsky, who made this picturesque corner his patrimony. Remnants of the foundation have survived to this day. ancient castle. The Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary is built on a hill and during the flood period it is surrounded by water. In this village, a boat is not a luxury, but a means of transportation in the spring.

6.

This pearl of Russian architecture is located in the Tver region and can rightfully be recognized as the most beautiful village in Russia. The atmosphere of this settlement takes people back to the pre-Mongol period, when the tops of churches sparkled here and there, and the green meadows were pristinely fresh. The Nativity Church, which was built in the 15th century and is still in operation, is especially beautiful. The Tver principality once claimed primacy in the dispute with the Moscow principality, and then it turned into the periphery of the great state. Its originality is preserved not only in chronicles, but also in Gorodnya village.

5.

Lost in the Altai Territory is the settlement in which the famous writer and actor of our time Vasily Shukshin was born. can confidently be called the most beautiful village in Russia, since it is here that you can see real open spaces covered with meadow grasses and grain crops. The village is considered to be the homeland of the Polovtsy, with whom the Russian princes and their squads fought so bravely. The Shukshin Museum is located in Srostki. Literary readings and even a film festival are held in honor of the famous countryman. The Katun River looks very picturesque, and the houses located on its bank look harmonious.

4.

Moscow and the Moscow region are famous for their higher standard of living than regions more distant from the center. Zhukovka has become the most glamorous town in the entire country. Its streets have been turned into neighborhoods with fashionable boutiques, and its houses are replete with expensive and beautiful things. The professional architect Grigoryan worked on the appearance of the village, who created comfortable conditions not only for local population, but also for fashion brands. Zhukovka became so popular relatively recently, but it is not the most beautiful village in Russia, especially since it is in favor with many wealthy and respected people.

3.

Locality Big Kunaley located in Buryatia on the banks of the Kunaleyka River. The village appeared at the beginning of the 18th century and since then it has continued to exist and live its own life. Its population is just over a thousand people. The amazing houses in Bolshoy Kunaley are all of them, as if by choice, painted red with blue windows and green fences. The appearance of the settlement resembles a cheerful children's fairy tale. Bolshoy Kunaley can lay claim to the title of the most beautiful and unusual village in Russia. A local residents They are happy to support the unusual image of their native village.

2.

Buryatia has a lot of bright and original settlements And village Desyatnikovo belongs to this category. All the houses look very exotic because they are painted in bright colors. The surrounding nature is also inimitable: endless expanses, green hills and high blue skies are perfectly combined with the work of human hands. In the category of the most beautiful villages in Russia, the village of Desyatnikovo can take its rightful place. Residents preserve not only the appearance of their picturesque town, but also folk traditions and crafts.

1.

In 2019 village of Vyatskoye was officially recognized as the most beautiful village in Russia. The locality managed to pass the competition according to all criteria and win this worthy title. Vyatskoye is located in the Nekrasovsky district Yaroslavl region. On its territory you can see 10 museums of various types and architectural historical monuments. Local residents constantly take part in various competitions and become their winners. Vyatskoye is not only a historical and cultural complex, but also a developing tourist destination region.

What else to see:

Cultural guides

Five most attractive villages in Russia

P portal cultural heritage Russia "Culture.RF" and the Perspektiva Foundation have developed a guide to rural tourism as part of the all-Russian campaign of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation #vacationinRussia. The tourist guide, designed to increase the popularity of rural tourism, includes tempting and unexpected routes.

1. THE MOST BEAUTIFUL VILLAGE. Vyatskoye (Yaroslavl region)

This Russian outback was in caring and loving hands. The village has not only its own website (no one will be surprised by this), but also a map of attractions, the ability to online book huts and even its own press center.

The ancient merchant village of Vyatskoye is located in the Nekrasovsky district - one of the most environmentally friendly and historically significant areas Yaroslavl region. You can easily get here by car from Yaroslavl, the journey will take less than an hour. What is special about Vyatsky and why was it recognized as one of the most beautiful villages in the country?

The village of Vyatskoye is a unique urban complex of the 18th–19th centuries with more than 50 registered architectural monuments, former merchant and peasant houses, tea and tavern establishments, and almshouses. There are 10 museums on its territory.

The festival “Province is the Soul of Russia” is held in Vyatskoye. During the festival, young musicians, artists, and sculptors come here.

In 2015, at the Intermuseum festival, the museum community recognized the historical and cultural complex “Vyatskoye” the best museum year in Russia, awarding the Grand Prix of the international festival.

View of the village from the bell tower of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Photo: krasaderevni.ru/villages/vyatskoe

Black bathhouses on the banks of the Ukhtomka River. Photo: krasaderevni.ru/villages/vyatskoe

Church of the Resurrection of Christ in autumn. Photo: krasaderevni.ru/villages/vyatskoe

2. THE MOST HISTORICAL AREA. Uvek ( Saratov region)

Few people know that in the Saratov region you can find objects from all historical eras: from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages. These unique monuments make the region one of the richest in cultural and historical terms in the entire Eurasian space. One of the main attractions of the region is now the outskirts of Saratov, in which, since the 8th century AD, there has been the largest urban center of the Golden Horde - Ukek.

Today the festival of historical reconstruction “One Day in the Life” is being held here medieval city" In 2016, the event will take place from September 2 to 4. Guests will see the work of medieval artisans, take part in master classes on birch bark weaving, and try their hand at archery and belt wrestling.

On historical site Several main locations will be presented: “Emir’s Headquarters”, “Russian Quarter”, “European Embassy”, “Bazaar”. In each of them the past of the Golden Horde will be recreated.

Village Uvek (Saratov region). One day in the life of a medieval city. Photo: ukekfest.ru/gallery

3. THE HAPPIEST VILLAGE. Esso (Kamchatka region)

Getting here is not so easy. The village of Esso is located 600 kilometers from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, on the very border of the tundra.

Numerous thermal springs turned a simple village into a geothermal resort. They also feed the open all year round pool on main square. Locals say that Esso can lay claim to the title of "The Happiest Village".

After all, there are no such coniferous forests as in Esso anywhere else in Kamchatka, and the Ichinsky volcano (3621 m) is the second largest (after Klyuchevskoy Sopka) from active volcanoes Eurasia. Hot springs heat houses and greenhouses in which cucumbers, tomatoes and even grapes grow! The climate in Esso is sharply continental, so in summer Esso is the warmest place in Kamchatka, and in winter the thermometer needle here can drop to −47 °C!

Festivals are held in Esso every year. The main event is held on the last Sunday of February: on this day the Beringia, an extreme sled dog race, starts.

The village of Esso (Kamchatka Territory). Photo: kamchatkatravel.net/special/esso-selo.html

The village of Esso (Kamchatka Territory). Photo: strana.ru/places/37245

4. THE OLDEST VILLAGE. Varzuga ( Murmansk region)

Varzuga is located just 20 kilometers from White Sea and is considered one of the oldest villages on the Kola Peninsula. She is almost 600 years old. Besides its age, its main attraction is the wooden tented Assumption Church. The temple was erected in 1674 without a single nail.

And here, every spring, Atlantic salmon rises up the river - this used to be the main fishery of the villagers. Today, the movement of fish attracts more and more more tourists. Someone is coming to see unique phenomenon nature, and some go fishing - along the Varzuga River of the same name, camps for fishing tourists stretch for hundreds of kilometers.

The village of Varzuga (Murmansk region). Photo: v-varzugu.ru

There is a village called Vyatskoye, 38 kilometers from Yaroslavl. A village that on October 15, 2015 became the first member of the Association of the most beautiful villages in Russia! Having learned about this event, I decided to go there to see the delights of the village with my own eyes.

2. This is what one of the most beautiful villages in Russia looks like. Central square with restored mansions from the 18th and 19th centuries.

3. Hills, ravines, summer "amphitheater".

5. In some places Vyatskoye looks like this.

6. And now the fun part. Why, unlike most villages and hamlets in Russia, Vyatskoye has not collapsed, but is developing. The answer, of course, lies in money.

There is a businessman in Yaroslavl, Oleg Zharov, who, according to local residents, was looking for a place for a summer residence in the vicinity of Yaroslavl. I came to Vyatskoye, fell in love with the local beauty, and decided to take on the restoration of the village. I bought an architectural monument of the 19th century - the house of honorary citizen Bogorodsky, restored it, and the dacha is ready.

7. Zharov did not stop there, and over the past few years, more than 30 half-abandoned mansions have been restored, several museums have been opened, and a church has been restored with the businessman’s money.Ascension of Christ built in 1750.

8. There are also opponents of Zharov’s “policy”. They say he buys and restores mansions with only one goal: to sell them, and thereby become richer. And it develops everything around and ennobles it, only in order to build an elite cottage village. In any case, every year new jobs appear in the village, and abandoned architectural monuments are restored.

9. Zharov also received the state prize “For his contribution to the revival and development of traditional cultural and historical values.” He was invited to the Kremlin and seated next to Putin and Medvedev. Where Medvedev said: “How about we go, Vladimir Vladimirovich, to Vyatskoye? At least the roads will be repaired before our arrival.” .

Apparently they never made it, and part of the road from Yaroslavl to the village of Vyatskoye is a toa Yamutokanavu. This is where our short journey to the most beautiful village in Russia begins.

10. Here it is Vyatskoye, an open-air museum of Russian rural life.The main idea of the museum is to present to tourists the life of the Russian village as it was several centuries ago.

11. The village is more than 500 years old in total. AND known in the history of Russia for its crafts, noisy fairs and bazaars, schismatics, “going to the people,” and talented people. For example, the sculptor A.M. Opekushin - the author of the monument to A.S. Pushkin in Moscow (at Pushkin Square), Pyotr Telushkin - the founder of “Russian mountaineering”, who alone, without insurance, repaired the wing of the angel that crowned the spire of the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg, by the poet Nekrasov, who found images of his heroes in Vyatskoye.

12. On central square a restored fire station, now a museum in the building.

10. The parking lot next to the depot is completely filled with tourists' cars. There are even guests with overseas numbers.

11. We park next to the tourist buses.

12. And along the Ukhtomka River, which flows through all of Vyatskoye, we go to get acquainted with local life.

14. On the right bank of the river there is a museum - black bathhouse.

15. One of the central streets.

16. A rickety hut.

17. Bathhouse with a swimming pool.

18. It’s hard to believe, but, a residential building. There are even satellite dishes hanging on the front side of the façade.

19. Almost destroyed temple.

22. The restoration work of the next mansion is carried out mainly by visitors from neighboring countries.

23. Fragment of a restored mansion.

24. The restored house of photographer Kokoshkin, an architectural monument late XIX century. Perhaps one day the dangling wires will disappear and it will look really good.

25. One of the most beautiful buildings in the village of Vyatskoye. Inside Museum of Russian Entrepreneurship, or “The History of a Village That Wanted to Become a City...”.

26. On the third floor The museum has a large exhibition of household items.

27. On the second floor is the largest collection of musical instruments and boxes in Europe, many of which are still in use. The collection, as we were told at the museums, belongs to Zharov.

29. Organola.

30. Punched tapes for organola. And here it’s worth retelling what the museums told us.

In the old days, when a girl was married off, it was important what kind of hearing she had. And if the betrothed had problems with this, then before playing a piece of music for her future husband, a punched tape was inserted into the organola. The girl could only press the pedal and imitate playing the keys. The music sounds beautiful, the groom is happy, everyone is happy.

Maybe it's just a story, but it was told convincingly.

31. We will consider the savings bank branch to be the ugliest building in the village, if this booth can be called a building. By the way, speaking of Sberbank, 3 days ago we closed our mortgage! We accept congratulations. Maybe one day I’ll even write about what it was like to live under the yoke of Sberbank.

32. Russian Post Office.

33. Fragment of a restored architectural monument. Everything was done quite well, even the smallest elements of stucco were preserved and restored.

34. From the yard this house looks much sadder. Perhaps it is implied that no one will set foot in the yard.

35. Outskirts of the village.

36. A neighboring village, and a country road home.

p.s. Perhaps some information about the businessman Zharov, and about the village of Vyatskoye, in some places does not correspond to reality. As they say, what you bought for is what you sold for. In general, the businessman is a great guy, he is developing his native land. After all, as practice shows, most of our rich people buy villas abroad, apartments in Dubai, and go live overseas.

Residents of the village of Kinerma, recognized in 2016 the most beautiful village in Russia, made a demand to limit the number of tourists due to the lack of opportunity to receive everyone, said the head of the Ministry of Culture of Karelia Alexey Lesonen.

Residents of a Karelian village asked to periodically cover the road sign to limit the number of incoming tourists, which exceeds its recreational capacity.

Created in 2016 Association of the most beautiful villages Russian Federation , which wants to popularize rural tourism, added a third participant at the beginning of summer. Following the Yaroslavl village of Vyatskoye and Arkhangelsk Pogost, Karelian Kinerma entered it.

A small village, where only 5 people permanently live, is located 105 kilometers from the city of Petrozavodsk and 1000 kilometers from the capital of Russia.

The first mention of the village of Kinerme dates back to 1563. Today there are 16 houses preserved there, 6 of which are considered architectural monuments.

Five people live permanently in the village: the Kalmykov family and their neighbor Ivan Alekseevich Ershov, who is in his 90s.

In the summer, the population of Kinerma increases to 22 people: those who prefer city life to rural silence and regularity come.

Today Kinerma lives off tourism. The revival of the village began in the 2000s after the creation of the Friends of Kinerma Foundation (Kinnermäen ystävät). The founders are neighbors from Finland, they helped with the restoration of houses, the creation of a museum and taught the Kalmykovs the intricacies of the tourism business.

Now the village can accommodate several dozen tourists at a time. The cost of living is 2,500 rubles per person, including three meals a day. It is prepared by the keeper of Kinerma Nadezhda Kalmykova.

Although local residents try to preserve the authenticity of the village, all possible conditions are created here for tourists. IN guest house, where the village museum is located, there is a modern bathroom and a shower. Those who want to experience village life can spend the evening in a black bathhouse.

Nadezhda Kalmykova with her husband and two sons moved to the village from Petrozavodsk ten years ago. An ordinary city dweller, a culturologist - as Nadezhda herself says, “a representative of a generation cut off from the village” - she realized that It is better to raise children in the village. Today, her 13-year-old son Ivan does not want to leave Kinerma; he prefers fishing trips to the Internet, but admits that he still sometimes likes to play on the computer console with his brother.

During excursions around the village, son Ivan - winner of the republic in the Karelian language- is attentive to details, happily talks about village life, shows how a Russian stove works, and helps his mother prepare delicious Ivan tea.

Located in the very center of Kinerma. She is more than 250 years old. Services are held here only once a year - on August 10, the day of the celebration of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God.

On other days, you can get here, as well as other non-residential buildings, only with a guide - someone from the Kalmykov family.

The lack of benefits of civilization here is compensated by ingenuity.

In addition to receiving tourists, the Kalmykov family is engaged in agriculture. Living in a village and eating food from a store is not serious.

The Kalmykovs' hut has several living rooms. There is also a large dining room for tourists, where everyone gathers for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

The name of the oldest Karelian village consists of two words: “kiner” - a gentle slope, and “myaki” - a mountain, which clearly describe the location.

Association "The Most Beautiful Villages of Russia" unites rural settlements with outstanding historical, cultural and natural heritage in order to promoting the preservation and better use of this heritage, the development of rural tourism, the involvement of rural residents in the processes of self-development and increasing the attractiveness of rural areas. “Living” (not museumized) villages, villages, towns, villages, auls and other rural settlements with a population of no more than 2,000 people, which have preserved, at least in part, the rural way of life and have an expressed desire to develop in accordance with goals and objectives of the Association, observing its criteria (link).

Mission

Inspire people to love rural Russia!

Target

Preservation and effective use of rural cultural, historical and natural heritage, human potential of the village.

Tasks

Creating positive examples of rural development based on a more comprehensive use of the existing recreational potential of the village.
Creating preconditions for the development of rural settlements by increasing their visibility, increasing tourist attendance and, thus, promoting their sustainable development.
Stimulating local initiatives and promoting the emergence of new attractive jobs in rural areas, including for youth and women.

Team

The founder and president of the Association is Professor RGAU-MSHA named after. K.A. Timiryazeva, Doctor of Economics Merzlov Alexander Valerievich. The leadership of the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of France and the French Embassy in Russia provides active assistance and support to the project. In addition, a team has been formed consisting of experts and practitioners of rural development, see.

Join the Association

Participants in the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of Russia receive many opportunities for development.

Federation of the most beautiful villages of the World (Earth)

The Federation of the Most Beautiful Villages on Earth was created in 2003 and unites national associations that have existed for more than 5 years. Younger associations, including the Russian one, are associate members.