Sights of Salzburg: what to see and where to visit in one day. What to see in Salzburg Walking route around Salzburg

The beautiful city of Salzburg, located in western Austria, has preserved the former charm of medieval cities and the history of princes and archbishops with luxurious architecture and ancient grandeur. The Salt Fortress, which is the translation of its name, is located at the foot of the Alpine Mountains, on the Salza River, east of Munich and west of Vienna.

The Alpine peak Untersberg rises very close to central square cities.

This landscape is harmoniously complemented by Baroque architectural monuments and various churches on the left bank of the river.

What to see in Salzburg in 1 day? Travelers are attracted to this place by its authenticity, unique nature, originality and attractions that have accumulated here over several centuries. Despite the fact that Salzburg is the fourth largest city in Austria, for a solo traveler it can easily be explored in one day with a clear itinerary.

Most of architectural monuments is located in the center of the old city, the population is only 150 thousand people, and transport links are so well developed that moving around the streets will not be difficult.

Hohensalzburg Fortress

An ancient building on this moment is about 900 years old, but even today the city authorities maintain the architectural monument in excellent condition. Over its long history, the fortress was never used by the city authorities. IN ancient times it was used as a prison, and later as a military unit. In our modern era, this castle with extraordinary architecture is given over to a museum with big amount halls and breathtaking interiors. In addition, Hohensalzburg is located on a mountain, so all visitors can enjoy a breathtaking view of the mountains, the city and the plains that lie beyond the castle.
The fortress can be visited at any time of the year, but depending on the month, visiting times vary. For example, in autumn and spring the building is open from 9:30 to 17:00, and from May to September Hohensalzburg can be visited from 9:00 to 19:00
Tickets for visiting are available for both children and adults, as well as family format. The price starts from 7 euros per child and reaches almost 27 euros for a family of three. For this money you will be able to see the entire museum with a professional guide who also speaks Russian, visit the Puppet Museum and the fortress hall, as well as look into the princely chambers and take a ride on the funicular

This architectural monument was erected in 1606 and at that time was called Altenau. Later the name was changed to Mirabelle, which means “beautiful” in Austrian.
Today, this ancient building serves as the residence of the mayor and the city government council, therefore, as an architectural heritage, it is limited in visiting and most of the territory is inaccessible to tourists. The main attraction, where visitors are still allowed, is the Marble Hall and the famous staircase with sculptures of angels
Travelers should definitely visit the luxurious garden located near the palace. Its extraordinary landscape can compete in beauty and scale even with the world famous Belvedere Gardens. The staircase with angels can be viewed at any time of the year on weekdays from 8:00 to 18:00. You can get into the garden as early as 6:00 am and watch sunrise and sunset there. But the Marble Hall, where formal balls and feasts of archbishops were held in ancient times, can be visited from Monday to Thursday from 8:00 to 16:00, and on Friday only from 13:00 to 16:00

Mozart's house

Every person who respects music, and especially fans of classical symphonies, should visit this attraction in their lifetime. Moreover, in Salzburg you can see not only the building where the great Wolfgang Amadeus worked, but also the house in which he lived. Moreover, these architectural monuments are located relatively close to each other and it is not difficult to see them
The residence of the Mozart family itself is located on the right bank of the city river. In a beautiful and big house you can see the interiors, untouched by time and people, in which the great composer and his family lived, and also consider thematic compositions on the theme of his work
Unfortunately, everything you see is mostly manual labor and memories of ancestors, restored in 1996, since this place was bombed and heavily damaged during the Second World War
You can visit Mozart's residence and house from 9:00 to 17:00, and in July and August - from 8:30 to 19:00. The entrance ticket will cost tourists from 10 to 21 euros, and children under 6 years old will be free

This building, which combines a lot of historical attributes, was founded in the city back in 1924 as a unique architectural monument of an entire era. Until today, this building is popular among tourists. It’s nice to come here more than once, and also to bring your children with you. Exhibitions of technological achievements often take place here, and there is also an entire scientific center located here.
In the building of the Natural History Museum there is an extraordinary sized terrarium, which attracts connoisseurs from all over the world. Many consider it one of the most interesting and unusual in Europe
Here is located almost the largest collection of various fish in modern history. Here you can see such terrifying predators as piranhas, sharks and octopuses. The aquarium opens every day at 9:00 and closes at 17:00, except New Year's holidays
Ticket prices range from 8 euros for an adult tourist, to 5 euros for a child and 20 euros for a family of three

Cathedral

The Salzburg Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church is also located in the very center of the city, a little closer to its northern part. It can be considered a heritage center ancient city. The history of this historical monument dates back to the distant year 744, when Bishop Virgil built the first christian temple. This building has not survived to this day in its original form, since it was burned and restored several times, and then was destroyed during the Second World War almost to the ground.
The cathedral was modernized already in the heyday of the Baroque period and now the architectural monument looks like a majestic 32-meter main building with large domes and high peaks towers What is noteworthy is that the Cathedral of Saints Rupert and Virgil is simply huge, it has 11 altars, as many as 5 organs and many bells that were made by blacksmiths back in the 16th century. The huge halls contain up to 900 seats alone, and according to the guides, it can simultaneously accommodate up to 10 thousand people. An interesting fact is that it was in this cathedral that Mozart was baptized.
The schedule for visiting this active architectural heritage is constantly changing, so before planning your route, you must check the current visiting times on the official website and the period of scheduled services for the current month

Hellbrunn Palace and Fun Fountains

The whole complex of palaces is located a little south of the city Salzburg, but it is still worth visiting it in the city tour program. Its foundation dates back to the 17th century, as do most of archaeological sites old town. This ancient complex includes the luxurious Hellbrunn Palace itself with a small Mountschloss building of the same bohemian type, which was presumably used for hunting purposes. What is noteworthy is that Mountschloss translated means “castle on an elevated platform.” In addition, the palace network also includes the world famous stone Mechanical Theater, the Folklore Museum and the huge gardens around the castles

It must be admitted that the Austrians have extraordinary skill in landscape design, which stretches over vast hectares. In this park you will find not just magnificent nature - it will be works of art made from plants, stones and other gardening tools
Also, special attention during tourist route It is recommended to pay attention to the so-called Amusing Fountains - these are incredibly diverse and skillful structures, with jumping, pouring and flowing blue water. These compositions are also complemented by human-sized statues and various fauna, for example, amusing birds of paradise. The very comical nature of the name, of course, implies a slight catch, and it lies in the fact that water is always supplied to the fountain statues unexpectedly and the idea itself is to douse a passerby with cool water. Therefore, it is better to come here in the warm season to enjoy the moment to the fullest.
You can visit this attraction practically all year round from 9:00 to 17:00, and in some summer months the network of palaces is open until 21:00. The price for visiting all monuments will be from 6 euros for children over 6 years old, 13 euros for an adult and as much as 27 euros for a family of three people

Today I will share with you a 1-day route around Salzburg. I'll tell you what we managed to see and give you a few useful tips how to save money.

Have life and circumstances brought you to Strauss’s homeland, Vienna, for a few days? So, won’t you find one day to go to Mozart’s homeland - in? The distance between these cities is 300 km, good car defeat them in 5 hours. But if you choose a train, this time can be halved. The plane journey is only 50 minutes. The simplest and best option in terms of money and time is, of course, the Westbahn train. All possible travel options from Vienna to Salzburg have been written about.

Walking route

The train is also preferable because the Salzburg train station is located close to historical center. There will be little time, you will have to stop at the most important attractions so that they are located along the route as much as possible.

Mirabell Palace

Rainerstraße, which is a 5-minute walk from the station, will take you straight to the architectural and park ensemble with a beautiful name (Schloss Mirabell), which means beauty. The snow-white palace and magically beautiful park area fully correspond to their name. On the alleys of the park there are sculptures familiar from mythology, and in the “Garden of Gnomes” there are unusual figurines of dwarfs. It's nice to walk around the park for half an hour. The amazing landscape of Mirabelle is the best example of landscape gardening art.

Marriage ceremonies are being held today in the Marble Hall of the Mirabell Palace. And couples from all over the world come here, no matter how long they have to wait for this cherished day in order to register their marriage here.

After walking through the entire park and admiring its beauty to your heart’s content, you find yourself on Makartplatz, where Mozart’s family lived for 7 years until they moved to Vienna. Now this house is a museum (Mozart Wohnhaus). I advise you to buy it to go everywhere for free.

Climbing Mount Kapuzinerberg

Directly a block from the museum, along Linzergasse street, through the arch of house No. 14 there is access to the next attraction of the city - the Kapuzinerberg mountain. This is one of the three hills of the city with a functioning monastery at the very top.

Having examined the city from above, you can go down and confidently walk to the other side of the Salzach River along the nearest bridge. By the way, in the photo you see the pier from which the ship leaves for the park. Also free with the Salzburg Card!

The future great Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in house number 9 on Getreidegasse and lived until he started a family. Today it is a museum (Mozarts Geburtshaus).

Let's rest a little

You are probably already tired of walking. I suggest taking a break in Furtwänglerpark with cucumbers near the Kollegienkirche church. There are benches there. You can buy sausages and buns on the square and have a snack.

Let's try Mozartkugel sweets

There are many things associated with the name of Mozart in Salzburg: the Mozart Bridge, music Festival, a square and a monument, two museums, sweets and Mozart liqueur. The famous Mozartkugel Salzburger kugel is made by hand using ancient technology from chocolate with marzipan filling. The best place to try it is in Salzburg's oldest patisserie, Café Fürst on Brodgasse 13, along with Mozart melange coffee.

Nearby are the Archbishops' Residence (Salzburger Residenz) and Cathedral. An art gallery (Residenzgalerie) is opened in the Archbishops' Residence, where paintings are exhibited mainly from the collections of Czernin and Schönborn-Buchheim. These are works by masters of the 16th-18th centuries and paintings by Austrian artists of the 19th century.

Cathedral

The cathedral (Salzburger Dom) is beautiful inside. Mozart's parents were married in it and he himself was baptized. We visited the crypt. We went to the museum. The museum wasn't very interesting. Various robes embroidered with gold, golden bowls and crosses. At the exit of the cathedral there is a little man who very persistently asks for donations. It's almost like going through a cash register. They couldn’t climb the tower - it was closed.

Hohensalzburg Fortress

The day is ending, and the program includes one more of the most remarkable places in Salzburg - the Hohensalzburg Fortress (Festung Hohensalzburg). Since next to the Cathedral on Festungsgasse 17 there is a lower station of the funicular, which takes tourists to the castle in a minute, it is worth using it so as not to waste a lot of time on foot.

The castle walls offer stunning views of the city. Take your time, look at everything carefully, this a beautiful city now at your feet. Now we are going to the observation deck. They launch it every, like, 20 minutes. They provide an audio guide in Russian. They talk about the fortress. There is a small exhibition with torture.

We walked around the fortress for 3 or 4 hours. You can allocate even more time to explore all the exhibitions. After this, you can take a breather in a cafe. It offers mountain views.

Do you still have time left? Or even a few days? Then there’s a list of what you want to see. Don't forget to buy the Salzburg Card for 1 or 2 days. Everything is free on it: museums, transport, ships.

Museums and art galleries

Salzburg Gallery

If you still have time, you can visit. You will appreciate rich collection paintings of the 16th-19th centuries collected here, and luxurious furnishings. The gallery often hosts traveling and special exhibitions, and you may be lucky enough to attend one of them.

Modern Art Museum

Masterpieces of the 20th century can be seen at the Museum of Modern Art (Museum der Moderne Salzburg), in its two branches: in art gallery(Museum der Moderne Rupertinum), opposite the Palais des Festivals, and in the gallery on the slope of Mönchsberg mountain (Museum der Moderne Mönchsberg) above Anton Neumayer Platz. In addition to paintings, the exhibition includes about 20 thousand photographs.

In the valley of the Salzach River, among alpine mountains, in a small picturesque basin, is located Austrian city Salzburg is the birthplace of the great Mozart. In this regard, the fate of the city has always been closely connected with music. There are a large number of temples and concert halls where classical music is played. Since 1920, the city has hosted the traditional Salzburg Festival, dedicated to the work of the brilliant German composer, at which the best musicians from all over the world perform Mozart’s works.

However, the wonderful city of Salzburg is not only famous for this. Walking through the streets of this ancient town, you completely lose the sense of time. Visiting Salzburg attractions, it seems to the traveler that he has somehow been transported back in time, two or three hundred years ago and earlier - the city has so well preserved its historical and spiritual heritage. Every house, every street in Salzburg keeps traces of past days and events. And it is not surprising that in this ancient city many historical sights are perfectly preserved, the main ones of which we will discuss in this article.

1. Salzburg Old Town

We begin our review of the most interesting sights of Salzburg from its historical center - the Old Town. This is one of the most beautiful places in the city, with many luxurious buildings belonging to different architectural styles and eras: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Classical. Here are the main attractions of Salzburg: Residenzplatz - central Town Square, which has completely preserved its appearance from the 18th century, with a magnificent 17th century fountain in the middle, as well as the Cathedral of St. Ruprecht, St. Peter's Monastery, the City Hall, Mozart's house, where he was born, and which now houses a museum. Here is also one of the most beautiful streets of the city - Getreidegasse, running from the Residenzplatz square across the entire Old city and being favorite place walks near local residents and numerous guests who visited Salzburg. It is on this street that you can see the house where the greatest German composer, Wolfgang Mozart, was born and lived.

2. Hohensalzburg Fortress

Hohensalzburg is not only a popular tourist place in Salzburg, but also one of the largest and most remarkable fortresses in Western Europe, rising near the city, at the very top of Mount Festung, at an altitude of more than 120 meters. It all started in the 11th century, when Archbishop Gebhard I, the then ruler of the city, ordered the construction of a small castle in the Romanesque style. Over the course of several centuries, the castle was repeatedly completed and strengthened, turning into a real fortress. At the turn of the 15th-16th centuries, the world's first funicular railway opened in the fortress, delivering food and various goods to Hohensalzburg.

On the vast territory of the castle, measuring 30 thousand square meters. meters, there are two dozen different buildings and structures. In the residential part, the Princely Chambers deserve special attention with their preserved interior from the Middle Ages, as well as the magnificent Golden Hall with walls upholstered in gold-embossed leather. The fortress houses a large and interesting collection of weapons, including ancient cannons. And from its observation deck there are amazingly beautiful views of the old City with majestic mountains and valleys surrounding it.

One of Salzburg's most popular attractions is the majestic Salzburg Cathedral, built in the 17th century. This is the largest temple in the city and one of the most famous and the most beautiful temples peace. Built in Baroque style, 79 meters high and over 100 meters long, it can accommodate up to ten thousand worshipers at a time. The temple has 11 altars, 5 organs, and many bells, the oldest of which were cast back in the 16th and 17th centuries. The façade of this magnificent marble-clad building is flanked by two tall, symmetrical towers. Opposite the facade there are four statues: the Apostle Peter clutching a sword and the Apostle Paul holding the keys, as well as St. Virgil and St. Rupert, the patron saints of the city.

The interior of the cathedral also amazes with its richness and splendor. The walls of the temple are decorated with stunning frescoes made by masters from Florence. In the cathedral you can see a crucifix from the early 13th century and the largest organ with 4,000 pipes, surrounded by angels of music. The main relic and pride of the temple is the ancient bronze font of the 14th century, in which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptized in 1756. The cathedral has its own museum, where all its main treasures are collected.

4. Mirabell Palace

The snow-white Mirabell Palace and the park located next to it - most beautiful place in Salzburg, surrounded by an aura of romance. The exquisite architectural and park ensemble was built by Archbishop von Reitenau for his secret lover in 1606. The attraction is famous throughout Europe for its beautiful park with magnificent gardens, not inferior to the Gardens of Versailles in France.

On the territory of the park there is a labyrinth of plants, and its alleys are decorated with sculptures of mythological characters, stone lions and fountains, among which the Pegasus fountain is especially interesting. Delightful flower compositions surprise with their brightness and variety of colors. In the former garden greenhouse there is a Baroque museum, and not far from the Pegasus fountain there is the “Garden of the Gnomes” with 28 unusual figures depicting human vices. The magnificent marble hall of the palace, where Mozart himself once performed his musical masterpieces, is now recognized as one of the best wedding halls in the world, as well as the most prestigious and expensive place for wedding ceremonies in Austria.

5. Hellbrunn Palace

Another must-see attraction in Salzburg is the Helbru country palace, located a few kilometers from the city, at the foot of high mountain. Built at the beginning of the 17th century, it is an example of Renaissance architecture with the splendor and luxury inherent in this style. The castle has completely preserved its appearance to this day, with the exception of some interior items. Thus, in the main reception hall, magnificent 17th-century frescoes by Arsenio Mascagni, which are painted on the walls and ceiling of the room, are perfectly preserved, as well as a brilliant octagonal hall with a dome, where in former times there was a music room.

Hellbrunn is famous for its stunning park with beautiful ponds, pavilions, exquisite compositions of sculptures and the famous Amusing fountains with jets of water gushing from the most unexpected places - grottoes, bushes, paths in the park, benches, decorative figures, for example, from deer antlers. In the evening, with the help of beautiful lighting, the fountains look even more impressive.

Another feature palace complex is the only Stone Theater in Western Europe. 265 figures, set in motion only by the power of water, to the music of the organ, present different scenes from the life of the whole city, depicting representatives of various professions at work. And in the former Deer Park, the Salzburg Zoo is located, home to several hundred species of animals brought from all over the world globe and kept in conditions close to their natural habitat.

6. Nonnberg Abbey

Nonnberg Abbey is the oldest nunnery, founded by St. Rupert at the beginning of the 8th century, near which the future Salzburg began to form. Until the mid-15th century, only girls of noble origin were accepted into the monastery. Thanks to rich donations, the monastery accumulated a substantial fortune and enjoyed great influence among the surrounding lands.

The current monastery complex consists of buildings from the 13th to 19th centuries. Main temple in the monastery there is the Basilica of the Most Holy Theotokos, with beautiful frescoes, ornaments and statues. The Chapel of St. John, built in the 15th century, with a magnificent arched ceiling and an ancient fresco of "Paradise" is open to the public. The abbey museum houses many unique antique exhibits: a collection of medieval manuscripts, a 14th-century crucifix, paintings, and the Faldistrorium, a folding chair for the abbess, made in the 13th century and decorated with 1,100 carved ivory figures.

7. Castle Leopoldskron

The luxurious Leopoldskron Castle, built in an elegant Rococo style, is located in the southern part of Salzburg on the shore of the lake. This is the former residence of the archbishop, built in 1736. Over the years of its existence, the castle changed several owners, until in 1918 it was acquired by the famous Austrian theater director Max Reinhardt. For more than two decades, the director reconstructed the building, giving it a respectable appearance. It is in this palace that the famous Salzburg music festival takes place.

In the center of the castle building there is an exquisite octagonal tower, and the interior decoration of the rooms and halls contains ancient Rensi paintings from the 18th century. It is not easy to see this landmark of Salzburg from the inside, since the palace is considered private property. The first way is to sign up for the annual seminars held in the palace, or wait for an open day, the second is to stay at the hotel located here. Hotel guests will be able to see almost all the luxurious rooms of the palace, among which the magnificent ballroom deserves special admiration, as well as use the ancient library.

The territory adjacent to the castle with a delightful lake, green lawns decorated with marble vases, charming fountains, hedges and picturesque view the mountains deserve special attention. In 1965, the film “The Sound of Music” was filmed on the territory of this palace complex.

8. Mozart's birth house

In the mid-18th century, in house number 9, located on the famous Getreidegasse street, the greatest genius, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was born. His family lived in a small apartment in this house for 26 years. A century later, with the support of the International Foundation, a museum dedicated to the German composer was organized in the premises of the house. There are Mozart's violins, violas, clavichords and letters from his family. The second floor is dedicated to the most interesting exhibition “Mozart and the Theater”, where, with the help of picturesque paintings of theatrical scenes, you can trace the entire history of the great composer’s opera productions. Visiting this place in Salzburg will be very interesting and educational.

9. Anif

Anif is a small town near Salzburg, with a population of several thousand people, the first data about which dates back to the 8th century. In the Middle Ages it was one of the judicial centers. There is also a popular attraction here - ancient castle Anif, built in the neo-Gothic style, which is also called the “Water Castle”. Its decoration is a sculpture of a water nymph on a dolphin. King Ludwig III of Bavaria stayed in this palace during the First World War and later abdicated.

The castle stands on a large artificial pond, surrounded by mountains, greenery and a beautiful park. The park is open to the public, and residents of Salzburg come there to fully enjoy the charming nature, clean mountain air and silence. It is now impossible to get inside the castle, as it is privately owned.

10. Exhibition pavilion Red Bull “Hangar-7”

From a description of the majestic palaces, castles and Mozart’s house, we move on to a story about a modern landmark of Salzburg associated with sports and technology - the Red Bull exhibition pavilion “Hangar-7”. From the city airport you can see a large round glass building with two cylindrical towers, located near the runway. This is the famous pavilion where the aeronautics museum was opened in 2003. Its founder was the richest man in Austria - Dietrich Mateschitz.

The huge 40-meter pavilion with curved steel structures supporting a giant transparent dome is a work of art in itself and a unique landmark of the city. The interior design of the museum is very original. The halls of the building contain the most different models pleasure and sports aircraft, the collection also contains unique exhibits. All planes are located on a blue mirror floor, which creates the illusion of flying in the sky. The exhibition is constantly updated and expanded. All aircraft are in working order, and some of them take part in the annual air show over Lake Wolfgangsee near Salzburg.

After viewing the aircraft collection, guests of the pavilion usually rush to visit local restaurant, which is popular among gourmets from all over the world. The head chef of this restaurant was recently recognized as the chef of the century. And every month famous chefs from different countries come here to prepare their culinary masterpieces.

11. Monastery of St. Peter

This ancient monastery in Europe, where Christian hermit monks lived from time immemorial. The monastery was founded by the holy Bishop Rupert, the patron saint of Salzburg, at the turn of the 7th-8th centuries. The monastery is still active today. The monastery complex includes: St. Peter's Cathedral, ancient catacombs, a cemetery with the chapel of St. Margaret, a bakery and wine Vault. These buildings, which have survived to this day, were originally built in the Romanesque style and underwent extensive reconstruction in the 17th and 18th centuries. Therefore, little has been preserved from the former Romanesque style. Most of the abbey's territory is closed; only the cathedral and the local cemetery are open for inspection.

The decoration of St. Peter's Cathedral delights with its luxury and splendor. The walls and ceiling of the temple are decorated with light airy paintings. The main altar is made of red marble and painted by the famous Austrian artist Martin Schmidt. Beneath it lies Saint Rupert. Near it is a marble statue of the Madonna and Child from the 15th century. It was for this church that the brilliant Mozart created his famous Mass in B minor. Near the temple there is an ancient monastery cemetery, operating for 1300 years with a chapel of St. Margaret from the late 15th century, built in the late Gothic style. Among other buildings of the monastery, of particular interest is the ancient bakery, powered by a water mill and baking bread using medieval technology.

12. Residenzplatz

Residenzplatz - main square Salzburg, on which stands the Old Residence of the Archbishop, which now houses an art gallery, and the New Residence, where the Salzburg Museum is located. In the second half of the 16th century, the Principality of Salzburg experienced an unprecedented economic boom, as a result of which it was decided to move the residence of the city’s rulers from the Hohensalzburg fortress to a more appropriate place. The arrangement of the new architectural appearance was carried out by Archbishop von Reitenau, who managed to transform an unremarkable medieval city into an architectural masterpiece built in the Baroque style.

At the very beginning of the 17th century, the New Residence was built, opposite it the Archbishop's Residence was erected, the exquisite and rich interiors of which took a whole century to complete. At the same time, the Baroque Cathedral was built on the other side of the square. Close this one architectural ensemble ancient mansions of burghers. In one of these houses, late Gothic windows from the turn of the 15th-16th centuries are still preserved. The decoration of the square is the beautiful 15-meter carved marble fountain - Residenzbrunnen, built by an Italian sculptor and considered the largest fountain in Europe in the Baroque style.

Salzburg, whose founding history and name are directly related to the salt deposit located on this territory, is of interest to travelers for its numerous cultural and architectural monuments. The vast majority of them are concentrated on the streets of the so-called Old Town, which is under UNESCO protection. That is why tourists have the opportunity to explore the symbols of Salzburg, its iconic sights in one day.

Tourists usually visit Mozart’s birthplace, Salzburg, to diversify their vacation in Vienna. The route to Innsbruck and Munich passes through this city. Therefore, it is difficult to refuse to stop this amazing place. If you were lucky enough to get here, then you are probably interested in the answer to the question of what to see in Salzburg. Beautiful city rich in attractions that are of interest to even the most demanding adventurers. Create your own unique itinerary around Mozart's birthplace. A visit to the city of Salzburg will be something you will remember for the rest of your life.
What an adventurer needs to see in Salzburg:

The unique structure is surrounded by picturesque places. You can walk here all day. Lovers of beautiful flower beds and fountains will appreciate the decoration of the ancient palace with beautiful name- Mirabelle. Here travelers will find unusual sculptural groups and the Dwarf Garden.
Mozart House-Museum. This place should be on the itinerary of every traveler who makes a voyage to Salzburg. The great Mozart lived in this house for 8 years, and then moved to Vienna. The museum was damaged during World War II. Now the house-museum has been restored to its authentic appearance. The exhibition presented there tells visitors about the life of Wolfgang Amadeus. Surprisingly, Mozart spent more than 3,700 days on the road. It took exactly that long to move from city to city.
Mount Kapuzinerberg. On the mountain, travelers will find a Capuchin monastery. But take your time and take a walk around the area. You will definitely see wonderful observation platforms with views of the city and the Hohensalzburg fortress.
Getreidegasse street. The street attracts tourists with its amazing charm. Here tourists will find places where they can enjoy delicacies. On the street you can find many souvenir shops. But the street is famous for another place. On Getreidegasse, adventurers will find house number 9, where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born.
Mozart's house. There is little left in the place from that time, but every traveler is interested in visiting here. Here you will see portraits of Mozart and his family.
Kollegienkirche. You need to see this university church because it is the most beautiful in Europe. After walking around the holy place, adventurers can go to University Square. From there you can go to Alter Markt. The square is surrounded by ancient houses. Here is the oldest confectionery shop in the city - Fürst.

Hohensalzburg, which became the heart of the city of bygone times, is of great importance among Austrian fortifications, so we recommend starting your walking route there. The name of one of the largest castles in all of Europe, literally translated, sounds like “the high fortress of Salzburg.” Nine hundred years have passed since its construction, but time has not affected its appearance. The majestic structure is visible from every corner of the city. You can get to it using the funicular.

On the territory of the castle, which occupies about 30 thousand square meters, you can see eight fortress towers, several gates with different purposes, a fire tower, a church and a quarter belonging to the chaplain, a bakery, a prison, a well and water storage tanks.

In the now residential part of the castle you can look into the Princely Chambers, which still preserve the interior of the Middle Ages. Tourists are especially struck by the luxury of the Golden Hall, whose walls are upholstered in gold-embossed leather. Of no less interest is the Kraut Tower, inside of which there is a mechanical organ created in the 16th century. There is a museum in the fortress, whose workers tell tourists about historical milestones the castle and the life of its inhabitants. In the premises of the castle, interesting thematic exhibitions are regularly organized for its guests, as well as concerts that entertain visitors.

If you want to see the sights of Salzburg in a short period of your tour, you should definitely visit the Mirabell Palace, located in the historical center of the city, which is on the UNESCO list.

Construction of this architectural masterpiece started in 1606. Its creation owes to a very romantic story. An archbishop named Wolf Dietrich von Reitenau who once served in the city ordered the construction of a palace of unprecedented beauty for his beloved, Salome Alt. He did not betray his feelings for her, even despite the prohibitions of the church superiors. The palace was originally named Altenau in honor of Salome. Within its walls, the lives of two lovers flowed happily. Here they raised 15 children. However, the rebellious archbishop suffered arrest and death within the fortress walls. His place was taken by his cousin, who kicked the unfortunate woman out of the palace, which from now on became the residence of the local archbishops. With the change of owner, which became the Mirabell Palace, the castle changed its owners over the course of two centuries, which was reflected in its design. As a result of this and the fire that happened at the beginning of the 19th century, the palace lost its baroque features. Today, several city government institutions operate on the territory of the palace. Concerts, various congresses and lavish award ceremonies are held in various premises. The gardens surrounding the palace building are of great interest. Here you can see a theater framed by hedges, intricately shaped flower beds, carved stone figures of lions, and a magnificent fountain with a sculpture of Susanna in the center.

Hellbrunn, created at the beginning of the 17th century by order of the Salzburg prince-archbishop, deservedly ranks among the best palace and park complexes in all of Austria.
The majestic structure and surrounding areas occupy more than 60 hectares. To create it, the best examples of Roman and Venetian buildings were taken as a basis. The vast majority of the decorative elements belong to Italian mannerism. In front of the palace, built in the Baroque style, whose façade is painted in the color of egg yolk and decorated with azure shutters, there is a wide area. The interior of the palace is luxurious, equipped with furniture from the 17th and 18th centuries. The walls are covered with paintings and tapestries. Tourists are keenly interested in the Reception Hall and the one-of-a-kind Musical Living Room. On one of the outbuildings nearby the palace there is an original sundial. The palace is surrounded by a landscaped park, where you can take a memorable photo session in the grottoes, on the banks of a picturesque pond, near amusing fountains or numerous sculptures.
A unique mechanical theater is also presented to tourists here. The scenes feature 256 carved wooden figures driven hydraulically to the sounds of a water organ.

Among the significant religious monuments of Salzburg, which tourists must visit during 1 day of their stay in the city, is the Cathedral of St. Rupert and Virgil. These two illustrious bishops are considered patrons of the city, where both ruled in the 8th century.

Initially, a church was built by Virgil on the current site of the cathedral in 774. It was not preserved due to the fire that destroyed the city in 1167. Forty years later, the church was rebuilt, giving it Romanesque architectural features. However, this temple also died in a fire four hundred years later. The Baroque cathedral appeared in Salzburg in 1628. It existed almost until the end of the Second World War. The dome and some walls were damaged during the bombing. After 15 years, the cathedral underwent a radical reconstruction. The three dates of birth of this building are evidenced by the inscriptions carved on its doors.

Both the facade of the cathedral and its interior are distinguished by a wealth of decorations. Its central entrance is marked by a lead sculptural composition created in the 18th century, depicting the triumph of the Mother of God over Satan. On the facade of the cathedral you can see statues of Jesus, Moses, Elijah, as well as each of the four evangelists. On the part of the façade to the left of the main entrance to the cathedral there are statues of the Apostle Peter holding the keys, as well as St. Rupert with a box filled with salt, symbolic for the city. The right side of the facade is decorated with sculptures of St. Paul and Virgil with a model of the structure. The famous Salzburg archbishops are buried inside the cathedral to the right of its altar.

The interior of the cathedral is distinguished by skillful painting without the excesses typical of the Baroque style. The author of the paintings of the temple was an artist of Florentine origin named Mascagni. The main treasure of the temple is the organ consisting of four thousand pipes. It was to its sounds that Wolfgant Amadeus Mozart was christened at one time. It was he who, after a short time, would play music on this outstanding organ and create several chorales especially for it. In addition to the font cast from copper in 1321, in which the great composer was baptized, other artifacts are stored inside, which can be seen in the cathedral museum.

Museum "Mozart's Birth House"

Another specific Salzburg museum was opened in 1880 by the International Mozart Foundation in the house where the genius was born several centuries ago. The house was originally the property of a grocer who was friends with the Mozart family, named Johan Hagenauer. The museum is not distinguished by an abundance of exhibits, but all of them will undoubtedly be of interest to fans of classical music.
Among the items on display in the museum are a violin and a harpsichord, on which little Mozart learned the basics of musical art. These instruments were donated to the foundation by the composer's widow and sons. On the walls of the rooms are the sheet music pages of notebooks that were once filled out by Mozart himself and his sister. In a place of honor hangs the painting “Mozart at the Piano,” never completed by its author, the composer’s brother-in-law. Among the surviving family heirlooms on display in the museum are a cradle and a wardrobe. The lower floor of the building is occupied by the thematic exhibition “Mozart and the Theater”, consisting of numerous dioramas depicting sets and artistic costumes from different eras.

For the comfort of visitors, excursions in this museum are carried out by guides in several languages.

Festival

Those arriving in Salzburg in August are strongly recommended to attend the annual summer festival of academic and operatic music. For the main event in the city at this time, a large festival hall with a stage stretching for a hundred meters was built. Once upon a time, on the site of the modern complex for performances of the highest class orchestras and solo performers, there were court stables. Today, their Baroque-style façade has been carefully preserved, and a theater foyer has been built inside the building.
According to the project of Clemens Holzmeister, in order to build the hall, they decided to blow up the steep slope of the city mountain called Mönchsberg. The interior of the festival hall is decorated with statues made of Carrack marble, ceramic compositions, frescoes by many famous sculptors and artists. The first festival in Salzburg was held in solemn open hall in the summer of 1960. The traditional annual festival poster includes musical works by its founder, Strauss, and premieres of operas by Mozart.

How to get from Vienna to Salzburg

Travelers often look for an answer to the question of how to get from Vienna to Salzburg. Actually get into Big City Austria is not difficult if you know about some of the intricacies of the route. Travel to Mozart's homeland is cheap, but adventurers are welcome unforgettable experience. Salzburg is included in the UNESCO list of world attractions.

To go on a voyage you need to get to the main train station in Vienna and buy train tickets - this is a rational decision. A cheap way to travel to Salzburg can be used every day.

Trains depart from the Western railway station of the capital of Austria. The morning flight departs from the platform at 8:36. If the trip is planned for the evening, then you must arrive at the station by 17:56 - at this time the last train to Salzburg leaves.
Features of a train trip from Vienna to Salzburg:

Travel time is approximately 2 hours 22 minutes;
Trains depart every 2-3 hours.

You will buy tickets and choose the optimal time for travel, without any difficulties.
There are three trains that can take you to Salzburg:

Standard train of the Austrian Federal railway (OEBB Intercity). It has the abbreviation OEBB/C or in the abbreviated version OIC. In the train schedule on Zapadny railway station the train can be found under the acronym OIC. This is the longest travel option to Salzburg (travel time 2 hours 52 minutes). From a financial point of view, traveling on a standard train on the Austrian Federal Railways is attractive - it will cost an adult only 49.90 Euros.
Fast train of the Austrian Federal Railway (Railjet). Its abbreviation is RJ. The train travels from Vienna to Salzburg in 2 hours 22 minutes. Travel time is 30 minutes less than a standard train. Surprisingly, the train costs exactly the same - 49.90 Euros. You can buy tickets for it at any machine at the Western railway station of the Austrian capital.
Special Westbahn train from the carrier WESTbahn Management GmbH. Has an abbreviation - WB. The train is a rational option for those who want to save on travel. A ticket for it costs two times cheaper than for a standard and high-speed flight - only 25 Euros. For 50 euros you can get round trip tickets. The Westbahn special train travel time is 3 hours 32 minutes.

How to get from Munich to Salzburg

Salzburg is an Austrian city located on the border with the German state of Bavaria. Salzburg is famous for its many attractions (the central part of the city is even included in the UNESCO World Heritage List), so it is not surprising that the city is very visited tourist center. Most often people come to Salzburg from the administrative center of Bavaria - Munich. Such a trip does not take much time, but leaves many fresh impressions. There are excellent routes between cities public transport(buses, trains), it is also possible to get there by car along the high-speed highway.

The distance between Munich and Salzburg is 145 km, the cities are connected by highway No. A8. Travel time on the Munich-Salzburg route by car will take about 1 hour 40 minutes. Take You can find it at numerous rental offices in the city and even at the airport. It is enough to have an international driver's license and bank card. You can book a car in advance, then the process of registering a rental car will go even faster.

In addition to renting a car, you can get from Munich to Salzburg on your own using buses or trains. The Munich-Salzburg bus runs up to 6 times a day. Transportation is carried out by a German company Flixbus. The first bus leaves at 8 am, the last at 0.30 am. The fare starts from 7 euros, travel time is exactly 2 hours.

A trip from Munich to Salzburg by train will take approximately the same time. Direct trains run between cities throughout the day, up to 30 times a day. Trains depart twice an hour, except at night. Travel time – 1 hour 30 minutes . You can check the schedule and purchase tickets online at the railway service .

By the way, you can get from Munich to Salzburg using a Bavarian ticket. Despite the fact that Salzburg is not part of the administrative state of Bavaria, the route is so popular among tourists that they decided to include it in the route network Bavarian tickets. If you travel around Bavaria with such a ticket, you can significantly save on travel costs, incl. and when traveling to Salzburg.

Michael Thomas/Salzburg, view from the river

Upon arrival in Salzburg, you can stay in a variety of hotels, apartments, guest houses, hostels, depending on your preferences and budget. Salzburg is popular tourist destination almost all year round, therefore it is recommended to book accommodation in advance. You can find out more about availability and cost of living in Salzburg for specific dates on the booking website Booking.com.

High marks from tourists to Booking.com The following hotels in Salzburg received:

Hotel & Villa Auersperg 4* — this boutique hotel is located within walking distance from the historical center of Salzburg. The hotel features a relaxation terrace and a rooftop spa. Guests can stay in rooms of varying sizes; breakfast is included in the price. Wi-Fi is available free of charge throughout the hotel. Public parking is available for a fee. The front desk serves guests 24 hours a day;

ACHAT Plaza Zum Hirschen 4* — the hotel is located near the Salzburg railway station. The hotel has a restaurant and a spa area with a sauna, bathhouse and fitness room. There is also a bar. Guests can stay in rooms of varying sizes, including family rooms. Breakfast is available for a fee. Wi-Fi is free throughout the hotel. Public parking spaces are available for a fee. There is luggage storage, a children's playground, and bicycle rental. The reception is open 24 hours a day;

Bergland Hotel 3* — the hotel is located in a quiet area, close to the main attractions of the city. There is a small terrace for guests to relax on. You can stop at one and double rooms, the hotel accommodates adults only. Breakfast is available for an additional fee. Wi-Fi is free throughout the hotel. Private on-site parking is available for a fee. Luggage storage available;

Star Inn Hotel Premium Salzburg Gablerbrau, by Quality 3* — the hotel is located in historical building in the very center of the city, at the foot of the Kapuzinerberg mountain. Guests can stay in rooms of varying sizes, including family rooms. Breakfast is available for a fee. There is also a bar on site. Wi-Fi is free. Luggage storage is available. The front desk is available to guests 24 hours a day. Hotel guests can also relax on the terrace with beautiful views.

Graeme Churchard/View of Salzburg from the castle

What to see in Salzburg in 1-2 days

Salzburg - although small town, but extremely rich in attractions, here you can see squares and unusual fountains, residences and castles, cathedrals, churches and abbeys, fortresses and monasteries, parks, gardens, mountains, you can ride a cable car, or you can visit the Mozart House, because among other things , Salzburg is also the birthplace of the great composer. In order not to get confused in all this variety of monuments and interesting places, it is better to decide on the route in advance, especially if you only have 1-2 days to explore. Among the things to see in Salzburg, the most popular attractions include:

Residenzplatz

Residenzplatz is the main square of Salzburg, and it is perhaps the best place to start exploring the old part of the city. The square is surrounded by several architectural objects, the main ones of which are the buildings of the Old and New Residences. The construction of both buildings dates back to the beginning of the 17th century, and the original purpose of the buildings was the residence of archbishops.

Currently, both buildings house art museums, and visitors have the opportunity to appreciate the lush interior decoration of the premises. The facades of the New Residence are, among other things, decorated with an ancient clock and 35 bells. There is also a fountain in the center of the square, which has its own historical value; its installation dates back to the second half of the 17th century.

Mike Norton/Salzburg Central Square

The Salzburg Cathedral impresses with its scale. The size of the cathedral exceeds similar cathedrals in other Austrian cities, and Salzburg with its, in general, small area territory, this cathedral is clearly “great”. However, this 17th-century baroque building found a place right in the city center, not far from Residenzplatz. The facades of the building are richly decorated with statues and sculptures, and a dome and two towers rise above the cathedral itself.

The dome is the only unauthentic detail of the cathedral, since it was bombed during the Second World War and restored only in the second half of the 20th century. The remaining parts of the cathedral have been here since the very moment of construction. Inside the cathedral you can see interesting paintings, but, in general, the interior of the building is unpretentious. Adjacent to the cathedral is a museum building, where you can view objects related to the cathedral and the events that accompanied it.

TravelingOtter/Salzburg Cathedral

Hohensalzburg Fortress

Among what to see in Salzburg in 1 day, the Hohensalzburg Fortress stands out as it is considered the most ancient landmark of the city. It’s definitely worth climbing the 120-meter mountain on which the castle is located, especially since it leads here cable car, and from the fortress complex open best views to the city. If you have the opportunity to visit only one place in Salzburg, then it is best to choose Hohensalzburg, because from here you can see the whole city, as the townspeople themselves say.

The construction of the fortress dates back to the 10th century; it was made in a strict Romanesque style. In addition to the castle fortress, towers, gates, churches and some domestic buildings can also be found on the territory of the complex. The premises of the fortress are open for inspection; here you can see medieval interiors decorated with gilding and carvings. There is a museum at the complex. A visit to the fortress is possible either independently with an audio guide or with an organized excursion.

Cristian Bortes/Hohensalzburg Fortress

Mirabell Palace and Gardens

Mirabell Palace is not just another European palace, its grandeur is so great that the entire palace and park complex was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The initial construction of the palace took place at the beginning of the 17th century; subsequently, the palace suffered more than once from fires and other disasters; the last major restoration was carried out at the beginning of the 19th century.

Currently, various events, concerts and exhibitions are held in the palace premises. The palace itself is surrounded by impressive park ensemble, which was also broken on this site in the 17th century. In addition to all kinds of landscape decorations - flower beds, trees, hedges, in the park you can find numerous fountains, sculptures of lions and statues of dwarfs.

Lyn Gateley/Salzburg

Mount Kapuzinerberg

A walk to the Kapuzinerberg mountain is perfect for those who are interested in hiking. The height of the mountain is 214 meters, at its top there is the Capuchin Abbey, S. Zweig’s villa and, of course, Observation deck. Unlike the Hohensalzburg fortress, only stairs and a serpentine path lead up the mountain, so you can only get here on foot, but it’s worth it.

The stairs up the mountain lead through picturesque neighborhoods of Salzburg, and in some places they go right into houses. The serpentine opens up other views - natural ones, in addition, there are small chapels installed everywhere, decorating the entire path to the top. Those who decide to climb the Kapuzinerberg are advised to take both roads – the stairs and the serpentine road (there or back).

Dennis Jarvis/Kapuchinerberg

Salzburg is known as the birthplace of the great composer W.A. Mozart, and in the house where he was born and lived in his youth, a museum dedicated to the life and work of the master has now been created. All the exhibits of the museum are, in one way or another, connected with the composer - here are the instruments that Mozart played, his music books, and pieces of furniture, and there is also a magnificent painting “Mozart at the piano”. The museum also has a separate exhibition “Mozart and Theater”. You can explore the museum with organized tours conducted in different languages.

Kārlis Dambrāns/House of Mozart

Hellbrunn Palace and Park in the vicinity of Salzburg

The Hellbrunn palace and park complex is located in the vicinity of Salzburg, about 6 km from it. It is unlikely that you will be able to explore the city's attractions and the Hellbrunn Palace in one day, however, if you decide to stay in Salzburg for a couple of days, then the Hellbrunn Palace and Gardens are definitely on the list of what to see in Salzburg in 2 days. The palace was built at the beginning of the 17th century in the early Baroque style. Inside you can see with your own eyes authentic tapestries, frescoes and paintings, as well as pieces of furniture.

All apartments of the palace are furnished with exceptional elegance. But the palace and park complex is not limited only to the palace; here you can also find many other buildings - pavilions, the Hunting Castle, the Stone Theater, amusing fountains, sculptures, Neptune's grotto and, of course, a luxurious landscaped garden with a pond. You can get to the Hellbrunn Palace and Park complex by city bus number 25.

Heather Cowper/Hellbrunn

If you have very little time to travel to Salzburg, then you can explore the main attractions of the city with an organized excursion. includes in its route such places of the city as Altermarkt, the Cathedral, Getreidegasse, Mozart's house, Mirabell Palace and much more.

Salzburg is also a “gateway” ski Austria. From here it is convenient to get to the most famous and popular Austrian resorts - Seefeld, Sölden, Mayrhofen, Ischgl and others.