How many attractions are there in Paris? The main attractions of Paris. The best panoramas of Paris on the map
Every year, millions of tourists come to Paris to see the sights. And the city has something to offer them - more than 200 historical and modern places, from global must-sees to those known only to a narrow circle of independent travelers.
While the Louvre and Versailles are on everyone's lips, for example, few people know about the Plantée Promenade. Of course, the historical and artistic significance of the latter cannot be compared with famous museums, but who said that the sights of Paris are those that are published only in famous guidebooks?
We have prepared descriptions with photographs of the most interesting, in our opinion, sights of Paris.
We will start, of course, with Eiffel Tower, although we understand perfectly well that only the lazy did not write about it. But, it is in Paris and we must celebrate it.
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was designed and built for the 1889 Universal Exhibition (World's Fair), it was a temporary structure and was twice proposed to be demolished.
The first time, in the early 1900s, the tower was preserved due to its radio transmission capabilities. Gustav Eiffel, the chief architect, carried out many scientific experiments, testing them on the tower and hoping that any discoveries would help extend its life.
One of them involved a wireless radio transmission test. During World War I, the Eiffel Tower's radio transmission capabilities made it possible to intercept messages as far as possible.
The second time this landmark was virtually destroyed was during the German occupation of France during World War II. Hitler planned to get rid of her, but was never able to carry out his plan.
Today, the Eiffel Tower is essentially the main landmark of Paris and is still used to transmit radio communications messages, but it is valued for its grandeur.
Can you believe that many Parisians initially considered this architectural marvel to be nothing more than an eyesore.
Regardless, the site is today considered one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. Visitors have the option of going up to the first floor of the Eiffel Tower or taking the elevator all the way to the top, where they will be treated to incredible panoramic views of the city.
While some visitors complain about long lines - especially during the summer - you'll skip the line by booking your tickets online. And while some travelers think the price to get to the top observation deck is crazy, most agree that the views from it are worth it.
Some visitors highly recommend making the trek at night because every hour, thousands of flickering lights make the structure sparkle, leaving tourists in complete awe.
Reach Paris's most famous landmark from Bir Hakeima, Trocadéro or Ecole Militaire stops, served by lines 6, 8 and 9.
The Eiffel Tower, located on the west side of the city, is open every day of the year, from 9:00 to 00:45 from mid-June to the first of September (last lift at midnight) and from 9:00 to 23:45 (last lift ride at 22:30, and on the stairs at 18:00) the rest of the year.
Entrance prices vary depending on how high you want to go and whether by elevator or stairs.
 Lunch at the Eiffel TowerNo queue to the second floorNo queue to the top platform Enjoy a wonderful lunch on the ground floor of the Eiffel Tower at the 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant, admiring the impressive panoramic view of all of Paris. Don't wait in long lines to get to the 2nd floor of the Eiffel Tower. Admire panoramic views of the Cathedral Notre Dame of Paris, Louvre and other beauties. If the height of 115 meters isn't enough for you, climb to the top deck of the Eiffel Tower to admire Paris from the very top. |
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Excursion buses Big Bus Tours (Bass tourist)
Orsay Museum
Posted on ex railway station Along the Left Bank, the Orsay Museum has one of the richest collections of Impressionist works. Here are paintings by French artists such as Degas, Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh and many others.
There are many sculptures inside, as well as collections of photographs and even pieces of furniture. And if you want to go up to the upper balcony, through the huge and transparent clock, you can see a breathtaking view of the Sacre Coeur Basilica.
Even though the Louvre gets a lot more attention in Paris, it still seems that many tourists prefer Orsay. They say that Orsay is much more convenient and less busy than the Louvre, so note that it is much less crowded.
Doors are open every day from 9:30 to 18:00 except Mondays. On Thursdays it remains open until 21:45 pm and if you arrive after 18:00 you will receive a discount on your ticket.Despite the fact that Orsay does not receive as many visitors as the Louvre (it receives just over 2 million tourists per year, while the Louvre receives more than 9 million tourists), you do not think that it will greet you with emptiness.
Get to this Paris landmark from the Assembe Nationale metro stop, line 12.
Rodin Museum
The Rodin Museum is the former residence of August Rodin himself, the famous 19th-century sculptor. Here, instead of furniture and the usual decorations, there are emotional sculptures by Rodin, including “The Hand of God”, “The Kiss” and “The Thinker” and many others.
But not only sculptures, very large area The works of the great artist, which are about 7,000 drawings, are dedicated to his muse and lover - the artist and sculptor Camille Claudel. Visitors will also be able to view Rodin's personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Tourists who have recently visited the site say Rodin's sculptures are stunning and highly recommend a visit even if you don't consider yourself an art lover.
Visitors who are not good at art noted that one of the the most beautiful places Rodin Museum are local gardens. According to tourists, the magnificent gardens, combined with the convenient location of the attraction itself, create a sincere and peaceful atmosphere, which is not so easy to experience in other famous Parisian museums.
Notre Dame
Like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral is considered one of the Parisian icons, a landmark that you will not have been to Paris without seeing.
Notre Dame Cathedral, located along the picturesque Seine River, is a Gothic masterpiece - one of the best Gothic cathedrals this kind in the world. Construction began at the end of the 10th century, but the finishing touches were made only 200 years later. If you take a closer look at the cathedral, you will understand why it took so long to build.
The architectural details of Notre Dame are intricate and become more numerous the closer you get to it. The front entrance features carefully carved statues that seamlessly integrate with the stone façade.
The entrance to the Main Court Portal in particular is one example of this impressive architectural style. The reverse side of the cathedral is equally impressively detailed, featuring an exterior retaining arch that just begs to be photographed.
Inside, travelers will find sky-high gilded ceilings and stained glass windows. If you want to do more than just wander around, you can climb the 387 steps of the stairs for first-class views of the city. Or you can go down into the crypt to see ancient remains.
Opera Garnier (Palace Garnier)
A masterpiece of architectural opulence, the Opéra Garnier, also known as the Palais Garnier, still exudes the same mysterious atmosphere it possessed in the late 1800s.
This palpable sense of intrigue and mystery that permeates the opera is partly due to its impressive Old World interiors, as well as Gaston Leroux, author of The Phantom of the Opera, for whom the Palais Garnier served as inspiration.
Leroux argued that the ghost was indeed real, and he only successfully incorporated real-life events into his fiction (for example: a chandelier falling and killing the observer).
Really stated historical facts, as well as Leroux’s writing talents, puzzled many with the question of whether there really was a resident who was hiding under the opera building.
The opera staff confirmed something else: there really is an underground lake under the building, so it becomes clear why this story turned out to be so convincing. But without Napoleon III, who was responsible for commissioning the building, Leroux's story would never have been completed.
The best way to fully experience the beauty of this cultural landmark of Paris is to buy a ticket to the opera or ballet.
If you won't be in town during the show or don't want to spend a pretty penny for the show, explore the building's magnificent interiors for yourself. Tourists who independently visited the palace building claim that the inside of the building is so large that it is difficult to believe your eyes.
The Palais Garnier is open daily from 10:00 to 16:30, but is closed until 13:00 on matinee days.
There are bookstores, boutiques with gifts and souvenirs, and a restaurant on site.
Père Lachaise Cemetery
Cemetery as a tourist attraction? Can any other city besides Paris offer this?
Covering almost 110 acres in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, Père Lachaise Cemetery is considered one of the most beautiful cemeteries in the world. It is one of the largest green spaces in Paris.
Père Lachaise Cemetery is a maze of cobblestone paths lined with towering leafy cascading trees that shade the amazing 19th-century burial chambers that dot the grounds.
Aesthetics aside, Père Lachaise is one of the most famous burial grounds in the world, with many famous graves to be seen here: from Oscar Wilde and Jim Morrison to Edith Piaf and Gertrude Stein. Don't forget to get a map before you go there, there are still 70,000 graves here.
Tourists admit that the main reason why they decided to visit this attraction was to see the burials famous people but after seeing most beautiful place, they were happy to stay longer just to wander around.
Père Lachaise is located in the eastern part of the city. The closest metro stops are Philippe Auguste and Alexandre Dumas, both of which are on line 2.
Basilica of Sacré-Coeur
Rising above Paris, the Sacre Coeur (meaning Sacred Heart) looks more like a white castle than a basilica. Situated at the top of the eclectic Montmartre quarter (once the hangout for Paris's bohemian crowd), this Roman-Byzantine masterpiece is easily recognizable by its ornate ivory domes.
The outside of the basilica appears impossibly whitewashed, but the interior of the cathedral is a must-see: its ceilings sparkle with France's largest mosaic, depicting Jesus alongside the ascending Virgin Mary and Joan of Arc.
You will also be impressed by the panoramic views from the stairs leading up to the Sacre Coeur. But for even better photography, climb just 300 steps higher to the top of the cathedral's dome.
The dome is available to visitors every day from 8:30 to 20:00, from May to September and from 9 am to 17:00, from October to April. Mass is celebrated several times a day every day.
The Sacre Coeur attraction is really popular tourist place. Many people come there to climb observation deck during sunset, and if you stay a little longer, you will be able to see the sparkling lights of the Eiffel Tower illuminating the horizon. And if you can't fit it into your schedule, then try to find time to explore the charming Montmartre area, especially Place du Tertre.
You can reach this attraction from the Anvers metro stop (line 2); from there you can take a funicular ride up the mountain directly to the basilica. But to truly experience the magical atmosphere of Montmartre, climb the winding stairs along the funicular route.
Rising above the sarcophagus of Napoleon Bonaparte in Les Invalides in Paris, the gilded dome is so beautiful that it is considered one of the triumphs of French Baroque architecture. But not only him, but the 12 stone carved statues of angels surrounding his tomb are truly breathtaking.
Winged statues are installed on the pillars of the crypt. Many believe that angels serve as guardians of Napoleon's tomb, while others believe that they help guide him to heaven.
The life-size white marble figures actually symbolize the general's military achievements. "Victories" is the final work of French sculptor Jean Jacques Pradir, known for his neoclassical works, which you can find in attractions such as Triumphal Arch, Louvre, Les Invalides.
Of course, Napoleon's angels give your eyes the opportunity to admire the unusual beauty, but looking around you will realize that the whole building is no less magnificent. The Les Invalides complex was built by the Sun King Louis XIV as a home and hospital for veteran soldiers. Today it is the French military museum Musée de l'Armée and the Dôme des Invalides, a chapel consecrated by St. Peter in Rome. Several French military heroes are buried here, as well as members of Napoleon's family.
Although Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile at Longwood, St Helena in 1821, his body was not buried at the Invalides until 1861. His remains were brought to Paris in 1840 and 20 years after the complex redesign of the former church was completed, the Emperor was buried in this temple worthy of him.
Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy
For more than a century, the Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy has been quite fascinating and at the same time terrifying for visitors with its huge reconstructed animal skeletons.
Founded in 1898, it was created to bring together a number of different scientific collections, now it is a multi-story gallery that houses great amount fossils and bones, it represents one of the broadest and most comprehensive views of natural artifacts in the world. The museum is divided into two separate galleries, each with a stunning collection.
The Paleontology Gallery is filled with a surprising array of fossils, with the most impressive being a number of massive dinosaur skeletons set among ornate glass and iron architecture.
However, the real showpiece museum is the Gallery of Comparative Anatomy. This section contains more than 1,000 animal skeletons, all of which line the gallery wall. The skeletons of all the animals are assembled as if they are moving in the same direction, creating the illusion of escape or a “parade of skeletons”, at which time visitors have the feeling of being in an unusual space. Horses, elephants, big cats and other creatures are represented in a giant collection of bone tissue.
The Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy Gallery is actually part of a vast National Museum Natural History of France, which includes about 14 institutions throughout the country.
Le Musée du Fumeur (Smoking Museum)
No, you can't use a lighter and smoke here, although this Parisian museum dedicated to smoking does have a room for those who like to smoke.
Despite today's attitudes toward tobacco and other smokable plants, since 2001 this 650-foot shop near the Père Lachaise cemetery has been dedicated to the leisurely activities of many of France's greatest minds and leaders. Old snuff boxes and ancient cigarette packs form the permanent collection, and there are also fine clay pipes from the 17th century.
Ephemera in the form of postcards and cartoon strips depict the smoking culture of the last century. A display case with a drying rack displays tobacco leaves—dark ones Dominican Republic, lighter ones from Virginia.
Although there is a street in Paris named after Jean Nicot, the 16th-century diplomat and nicotine namesake who brought tobacco to France and introduced the royal court to snuff, smoking indoors has been illegal for almost decades.
Despite the ban, the establishment's founders, Michka Seeliger-Chatelain and Tigrane Hadengue, remain dedicated to spreading the history of smoking and information about tobacco. In 2008, Seeliger-Chatelain told the New York Times: "All of our great writers have been smokers."
Medici Column
The Medici Column was built in 1575 and was the first free-standing column in Paris. It was built at the request of Catherine de Medici in part of the royal palace that once stood behind it. Although the decorative value of the 92-foot column is clear, the true purpose of its construction for Catherine has never been specifically established.
The exterior of this creation is in the form of beautiful stonework, while the interior is a virtual void containing the spiral staircase that once connected the Queen's private apartments to the observatory/workshop at the top of the column.
It is believed that this workplace was built for Catherine's personal astrologer (some called him a sorcerer), Cosimo Ruggieri. The astrologer had been friends with the queen since childhood, and it is said that she consulted him before making any important decisions. The space at the top of the column was intended precisely for this, so that the astrologer could calmly consult the stars in order to predict what he saw.
Currently, the palace for which this column was built no longer exists, but the column still stands and hides its spiral staircase. The door to the inside is now closed, but visitors can still look at the cage at the top of the column and imagine the astrological intrigue that took place there.
Rue Crémieux (Crémieux Street)
Once upon a time, this charming little cobbled street tucked away in the 12th arrondissement was “ secret place", which few people knew about. These days, Rue Crémieux is increasingly sought after by fashion photographers, filmmakers and people looking for something unique for the color-saturated world of Instagram.
Give yourself the opportunity and do not refuse to visit this Parisian splendor. In many ways, this quaint path between the Rue de Lyon and the Rue de Bercy looks nothing like Paris and is even more reminiscent of Portobello Road in Notting Hill in London or Burano in Venice.
Among the colorful facades, trumpets and paintings, and casement windows, stand window boxes and terracotta pots filled with lush plants that add to the feeling of momentarily escaping Paris. This is a residential street, albeit a very small one, and the houses here are not large. In fact, on one street side of the building there is just over one room deep.
In 1878, the most famous brothel in Paris was opened by Madame Kelly just steps from the Louvre, it gained its reputation for extravagance, decor and for being frequented by high society figures who spent their money on exercising their libido in the arms of thirty superb women. courtesans.
With an investment of approximately 1.7 million francs (approximately $12.5 million) and shares sold at exorbitant prices to wealthy private investors, Le Chabanais became the most profitable brothel on the European continent. Legend of the Golden Age of the Gated House, it was one of the most popular and must-see attractions for wealthy European tourists, comparable to praying at Notre Dame Cathedral or visiting the Eiffel Tower.
Like any good erotic fantasy playground, each room in the house had its own theme. "Louis XVI" had sex in a lavish royal room, and the Moorish room was a favorite of the poet Guy de Maupassant, who had a replica of the room made in his home. A frequent guest of Le Chabanais, King Edward VII or "Dirty Bertie" had a sphinx-shaped brass bede in his room, made especially for him so that he could dip his skinny body in champagne. And at the same time, Toulouse-Lautrec, another of the guests of the famous brothels of his era, donated sixteen erotic oil paintings to this institution, depicting centaurs in the throes of passion.
This zealous sense of sophistication in all its excess and exotic splendor was officially celebrated during the 1900 Paris World's Fair. The Japanese Room won the Best Design prize, becoming a symbol of the Parisian lifestyle of luxury and modernism.
After several decades of sleepless nights and erotic celebrations, Le Chabanais closed, and on April 13, 1946, the red lantern next to it was turned off. Pleasure houses were made illegal after World War II and were rumored to have been persecuted by early feminists. All the furniture, from radiators to ashtrays, was sold at auction in 1951 and the fabulous interiors of the brothel were sold to private collections.
Currently, 12 Rue Chabanais is a very ordinary office building; the only remnants of its shadowy past are the twin elevators that once allowed customers to ascend to different floors without the risk of bumping into other patrons.
Delmas Anatomy Museum
The collection of the Delmas-Orfila-Rouviera Museum of Anatomy has a long and complex history, which begins in 1794 with the professor of anatomy Honore Fragonard. It was then significantly expanded by the dean of the Faculty of Medicine and the father of toxicology, Mathieu Orfila, who, after visiting the Hunter Museum in London, decided that Paris should also have an equally great medical collection. By 1881, the museum had collected about 4,500 specimens.
During the first civil war A period of great loss begins for the museum. It was bad that at one point elaborate, beautiful and expensive wax models (made by the French surgeon Jean-Baptiste Laumonier) were used as lighting fuel. In 1947, the museum was saved by Professor André Delmas, but at that time only one hundred original objects remained in the museum. Delmas combines the Orfila Museum with the collection of Professor Henri Rouviere and now the Delmas-Orfila-Rouviere Museum becomes the largest museum collection of anatomy in France.
Currently, the collection is located on the eighth floor of the building of the Faculty of Medicine of the University. Rene Descartes, it contains more than 5,800 items, including numerous specimens and models of the brain (including that of the anatomist Paul Broca), animal specimens preserved in liquid preserved by Fragonard himself, as well as skeletons, skulls and a magnificent collection of anatomical models from wax.
Museum address: 45 rue Saint-Pères (rue des Saints-Pères) in the 6th arrondissement of Paris.
Saint Germain des Prés metro station on the M4 line.
Buses: 39, 48, 63, 95.Other cities
The sights of the city of Paris are amazing, majestic and multifaceted. In the capital of France, every corner is imbued with a special enchanting atmosphere with rich history. This place became a source of inspiration for many creative people who dedicated their paintings and works of art to it.
The main attractions of Paris include the central garden called the Tuileries, which is located between the Place de la Concorde and the Rue de Rivoli. It covers an area of more than 25 hectares and is the largest in the country.
The oldest garden was founded in the 16th century by order of Queen Catherine de Medici, who owned the Tuileries Castle. To implement the idea, ceramic artist Bernard Palissy was invited to plan the future park. The area adjacent to the castle was chosen as the location of the garden area.
In the mid-19th century, the royal palace was almost completely destroyed by the Parisian communards, and only some of its fragments were able to reach the present day.
On the territory of the garden and park complex there are architectural monuments and many sculptures with which the history of Paris is connected. Attractions in the most picturesque corner of the city include:
- Orangerie Museum;
- National Gallery of the Jeu de Paume;
- Statue of Rodin's Kiss.
The Orangerie Museum was built in the middle of the same century and was a building for exhibitions and festive events. Nowadays a large collection of unique art exhibits is concentrated here.
The National Gallery of Jeu de Paume is a museum of modern art. The building was erected in 1861; previously it was intended for playing tennis.
Star Square
The most important transport interchange of the city is Star Square, later renamed Charles de Gaulle Square. 12 avenues depart from it, including the Champs Elysees.
The main decoration of this place is the Arc de Triomphe. It was erected at the beginning of the 19th century by order of Napoleon I and was considered a symbol of the victories won by the emperor.
Place de la Concorde
Between Champs Elysees and the Tuileries Park is one of the most beautiful squares in the city, which previously bore the name of Louis XV.
The following deserve special attention:
- Luxor Obelisk;
- Hittorf fountains;
- monumental statues.
The pink granite obelisk that now adorns the square was given to France by the Viceroy of Egypt, Mehmet Ali. The age of the monument is more than three thousand years. It is decorated with ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs glorifying the pharaohs. The height of the Luxor Obelisk is 23 meters. In order to deliver the relic to the country, a special ship was built.
On both sides, the historical landmark is decorated with nine-meter high Hittorf fountains, decorated with sculptures of mythical characters.
Eight monumental statues located on Place de la Liberté symbolize the largest and most important French cities.
Eiffel Tower
The main attraction of Paris is located on the outskirts of the Champ de Mars, in the western part of the city. One of the tallest buildings in the country was erected in 1889. From a height of 324 meters there are amazing panoramic views of the capital of France.
It is noteworthy that the symbol of Paris can be seen from almost any part of the city.
Montmartre - "Mountain of Martyrs"
Famous landmarks of Paris are located on the small hill of Montmartre, which is highest point cities.
The top of the hill is crowned by the Sacre Coeur Basilica, which means Cathedral of the Sacred Heart. hundred-meter architectural structure was built at the end of the 19th century by the Catholic Church in honor of those killed during the Franco-Prussian War.
In order to get to the basilica you need to overcome 237 steps. At the entrance to the temple there are bronze statues of Joan of Arc and St. Louis.
In addition to the cathedral, the area of interest in this area is Tertra Square, where buildings from the 18th century have been preserved. Such outstanding artists as Pablo Picasso and Maurice Utrillo lived here.
The next square, Pigalle, is famous for the Salvador Dali Museum, where the unique works of the master of painting are concentrated.
On the hill is the world-famous Moulin Rouge cabaret, where enchanting performances with the participation of first-class dancers take place every evening. Otherwise, the establishment is called the Red Mill. One of the most popular and visited places in Paris is something between an elite nightclub and a museum.
Luxembourg Gardens
The main attractions of Paris include palace and park ensemble called the Luxembourg Garden, located in the Latin Quarter.
The main local pride is the Luxembourg Palace, which is an architectural monument of France. The building was built by order of Queen Marie de' Medici. Near the historical building there are beautiful fountains and numerous sculptures.
On the territory of 26 hectares there are not only architectural monuments, but also places for recreation. These include cafes, attractions, as well as sports and playgrounds.
Luxembourg Gardens - favorite place Parisians and tourists.
Louvre
One of the main attractions of Paris is the Louvre Museum, which has gained worldwide fame thanks to its rich and unique collection of works of art. Its walls contain 35 thousand valuable exhibits, including Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa and the ancient Greek sculpture Venus de Milo. All the rare treasures are located in an area equivalent to 20 football fields. In order to examine the entire exhibit, it will take 10 hours, provided that you spend no more than 1 second on one item.
There are about 10 million people a year who want to visit the Louvre.
Ile de la Cité
The historical heart of the city, representing one of the surviving islands of the Seine, is a repository for open air, where the best architectural monuments of the country are concentrated. Here are the main attractions of Paris, the very best that the Cité has to offer.
It will take a whole day to get acquainted with the best architectural monuments of the island. The following deserve special attention:
- Notre Dame Cathedral;
- Conciergerie Castle;
- chapel of Sainte-Chapelle.
Notre Dame Cathedral or Notre Dame de Paris is a masterpiece of world architecture. Its construction lasted for almost 2 centuries: from 1160 to 1345. The cathedral received “elite” status only after the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte here. At that time the building survived better times and was in need of major renovation.
The beginning of the restoration of Notre-Dame de Paris was facilitated by Victor Hugo, who described in detail the condition of the historical building in his novel. The writer was in awe of Gothic-style architecture and wanted to draw public attention to the problem.
The cathedral acquired its modern appearance thanks to the architect Viollet-le-Duc, who approached the work with incredible enthusiasm. He managed to recreate most of the statues of the facade, which were lost during the French Revolution.
The Concierge Castle has a long history that dates back to 508. For centuries majestic palace was in the possession of the kings. But in the middle of the 14th century, after a popular uprising, it was transferred to the hands of the judicial department and became a prison. It was here that such famous figures as Marie Antoinette, Emile Zola and the spy Mata Hari were imprisoned and sentenced to execution.
Chapel Sainte-Chapelle, which means Holy Chapel, is part of palace complex. It was created to store religious relics by order of Saint Louis in the 13th century. It took about 6 years to build the Holy Chapel. It survived the revolution of the 18th century, was looted and partially destroyed. But skilled architects managed to restore exactly all the fragments of the historical masterpiece. Now Sainte-Chapelle is included in the list of UNESCO world heritage and national historical monuments France.
"Paris is a holiday..."
American writer Ernest Hemingway expressed the essence of the French capital with just one phrase: “Paris is a holiday that is always with you.” Amazing city dreams will captivate you with their enchantment and spirit of romance. It is one whole attraction that should definitely be visited.
Wander through the old streets here, climb the Eiffel Tower and enjoy the picturesque panoramic views from a bird's eye view, and then have a cup of coffee in one of the local old cafes, which are also a kind of attraction here, where world-famous artists and writers spent their evenings.
Paris is the city of love and fabulous architecture. With all its advantages and disadvantages, it remains one of the most beautiful cities on earth. In Paris, there are many places for tourists, after visiting which you will not only beautiful pictures, but also vivid memories that can reveal the most callous and unresponsive heart.
Creation of Gustave Eiffel
The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark of Paris. To view it from the inside, tourists stand in queues for many kilometers. The tower was erected in 1889. It was dedicated to the famous international exhibition, but after the end of the competition they did not demolish it.
More than 7 million people climb this tower every year. If you want to know what the most popular paying attraction in the world is, the answer is the Eiffel Tower.
The tower by the architect and designer Gustave Eiffel rises 320 meters high above Paris. There is an observatory on the top platform of the attraction.
The Tower has an elevator, restaurants and shops, and an observation deck. At night, the Eiffel Tower is filled with magnificent and bright lights.
The best views of the Eiffel Tower from the side are from the square near the Chaillot Palace. The palace is located on the other bank, from its balconies the tower is clearly visible.
A ticket for this attraction for an adult will cost 13-14 euros. The tower can be reached by getting off at Trocadero metro station.
The legendary Notre Dame Cathedral
The unique attraction has become widely known thanks to the works of Hugo and the musicals of the same name. Notre Dame de Paris is what the French call the famous place.
Construction of the Gothic temple began in 1163. When the first stone of the future cathedral was laid, the bishop himself, His Holiness Alexander the Third, was present.
The famous gargoyles of the cathedral and its stained glass windows with roses have become real business card Gothic temple. At the very top of the cathedral there is an observation deck from which amazing views of Paris open.
The cathedral contains unique religious portals of the Virgin Mary and the Great Judgment.
The City metro station is located next to Notre Dame Cathedral. Entrance to the temple is free, but to enter the towers you will have to pay for a ticket.
Arch in honor of the triumph of the French revolutionaries
The Arc de Triomphe in the capital of France is located at the very end of the Champs Elysees. It was created as a monument to all those who fought for the freedom and independence of France.
The names of many soldiers who died in battle are written on the walls of the beautiful building. Under the Arc de Triomphe itself there is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
The pylons of the structure are decorated with military bas-reliefs. More than 600 names of officers are carved on the arch, and the bas-reliefs depict more than 128 famous battles.
For adults, entrance to the arch is paid. A ticket will cost approximately 10 euros. The Charles de Gaulle Etoile metro station is located near the Arc de Triomphe.
Home for the Invalids
One day I decided to build a special palace for disabled people and war veterans. So, by order of Louis the Fourteenth, it was erected in 1671.
Choosing from many projects, Louis settled on the plan of the architect Liberal Brant. The sketch contained a real palace, a temple attached to it and spacious barracks.
Today the palace houses several museums. There you can see the following:
- Military Museum;
- Museum of Plans;
- Museum of the Liberation of France.
The building is located in the seventh arrondissement of the capital, south of the Seine River.
The white and graceful Church of the Sacred Heart can be seen on top of the Montmartre hill. There is an observation deck in the temple. This is not surprising, because the church is located on the highest hill in Paris.
Entrance to the building itself is free; a ticket to the observation deck is 5 euros.
Paul Abadie was chosen as the architect of the church. Construction of the structure began in 1875.
In winter, the snow-white temple receives parishioners and visitors until 18:00, and in summer until 19:00.
In the 18th century, Louis the Fifteenth became very ill. Hoping for the mercy of Saint Genevieve, he vowed to build a temple in her honor if he was cured. The king soon recovered and ordered the Marquis of Marigny to rebuild the Church of Sainte-Genevieve, which was later called the Pantheon.
The temple took a very long time to build due to financial problems. So construction was completed only in 1791. At that time, revolutionary unrest began in France. The new government decided to use the church for the burials of famous people.
The Pantheon has a huge crypt where legendary figures and famous people are buried. Hugo, Voltaire, Monet and Zola rest in the Pantheon.
The Pantheon can only be visited during designated hours with a guide. Such rules save the building from vandalism and help improve the safety level of the attraction.
Louvre: palace and museum on the banks of the Seine
The Louvre is considered one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. The Venus de Milo and the legendary Mona Lisa are just some of the iconic pieces of art that are on display there.
Oriental, Greek, European, Roman and Egyptian works of art make up the Louvre's collection, which includes more than 35 thousand exhibits.
The Louvre became a museum in the 18th century. Until that time, it was a royal palace, designed by the architect Pierre Lescot. Today the palace has four wings and a spacious courtyard.
In 1989, a glass pyramid was added to the museum building. So sunlight began to reach the palace ticket office, located in the basement of the building. The creator of the pyramid was the American architect Bei Yuming.
The Palace Museum is located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. In any season, the queues there can be huge, but you can see all the most expensive, beautiful and famous works of artists and sculptors only there.
In the 14th century, King Philip the Fair chose wonderful place on the Isle of Cité to build his own palace. In the Middle Ages, the palace was a recognized masterpiece of architecture.
A century later, Charles the Fifth leveled the significance of this palace to a simple administrative building. Charles preferred to spend time in the Louvre, so the palace was used by the police for their own needs. It was named “Conciergerie” after the surname of the chief overseer of law and order in Paris.
In 1391, the palace building was given over to prison affairs. Political and simply wealthy criminals were housed in his chambers, while poor lawbreakers languished in the basements of the Conciergere.
During the bloody French Revolution, the palace was used as a place for the tribunal and beheading of people disliked by the new regime. This is how the Conciergerie gained dark fame.
Today, only part of the palace is open to the public. There is a museum of the history of this place and everything connected with it.
Montparnasse is the first of the most tall skyscrapers Paris. This tower has an extensive observation deck, from where the capital of France is visible in almost all directions.
Montparnasse is able to prove to anyone that Paris is beautiful in all its manifestations, and all because this glorious city was built according to Haussmann’s single plan. The architecture of Paris was practically not influenced by any fashionable trends in construction and landscape planning.
For a long time, the residents of Paris were unhappy with this tower, as it literally cut into the horizon line.
A ticket to the tower costs approximately 15 euros. There is a high-speed elevator to reach the 56th floor. On a good and sunny day, the view from the observation deck can reach 40 kilometers. From Montparnasse you can see the Eiffel Tower and the Invalides Palace.
Avenue Champs Elysees is the widest and longest in Paris. The street starts at Place de la Concorde and ends at the Arc de Triomphe.
The west of the Champs-Élysées is home to many restaurants, shops and cinemas. Along the “fields” are built the Grand and Small Palaces, as well as the famous Elysee Palace.
Architect Bernard Bae gave the Champs Elysees a modern look.
Today, as before, pedestrians move along this street, but only half of the avenue is open to cars.
The Church of Saint-Germain was built in the 6th century. She happens to be oldest church capital Cities. For a long time, Saint-Germain was the resting place of the Merovingian kings. It housed the most important relics of Christianity, and also housed a Benedictine abbey.
Once this temple was almost completely destroyed by the Vikings, but in the 9th century it was rebuilt.
The famous church gave its name to the whole quarter. Now this place on the map of Paris is marked as the sixth arrondissement.
Today, many new buildings have been erected on the territory of the temple.
The main one arose thanks to the orders of Napoleon III, as well as with the help of the architect Granier. The 19th century building fully corresponds to the Baroque style.
Marble, gold, stucco and multi-layered crystal chandeliers - this is what characterizes the Paris Opera best.
The opera building seats 2,200 people. Previously, this luxurious building was used for ballet performances..
Finding the Opera in Paris is not difficult. It is located on Place de l’Opera in the 9th arrondissement of the capital.
The Parisians owe the appearance of Versailles to Louis the Fourteenth. It is Versailles that is the model for the entire palace of Europe. The best artists of France painted pictures from this palace complex; the most grandiose palaces of past centuries were built on its model.
The palace, park and garden are now open for tourist tours.
The best way to get to the famous palace is by train. The train stop near the complex bears his name.
Near the Sorbonne in the 6th arrondissement is the capital's most popular park - the Luxembourg Gardens. As many as 55 acres are given over to the thriving growth of a variety of trees and plants.
The park originally belonged to the Duke of Luxembourg. In 1612, Maria de Medici bought this territory. The garden is made in Italian style.
Today the park has a fountain, boat rentals near the pond, a cinema and children's attractions..
Next to the garden is the Luxembourg Palace, which is also open to the public.
The most central garden in Paris is the Tuileries. Near it is also the Square of Concord. In the Tuileries Garden there is a palace of the same name, built by Catherine de Medici.
The garden is open to visitors free of charge, but tourists have to pay to enter the palace.
Fountains, museums and swimming pools make this place even more attractive to visit.
The Orsay Museum hosts exhibitions of fine and applied art. In this museum you can see the following exhibitions:
- Impressionist works;
- Art Nouveau style;
- Photos;
- Sculptures.
The peculiarity of the museum is not only in its exhibitions and exhibits. Orsay itself is located in the building railway station. Today, train traffic there is almost completely stopped, but the museum receives visitors from all over the world.
The name Pont Neuf translates as “new” bridge. When the bridge was built, and this was in the 16th century, this name was relevant. Now this bridge has a very long and interesting history.
The townspeople owe the appearance of the new bridge to Henry the Third, but the bridge was opened by the next monarch, Henry the Fourth. Therefore, in the middle of the structure there is a sculpture in his honor..
For the first time, no residential buildings were built on this bridge. Residents of the city chose the New Bridge for walks and romantic meetings. Therefore, this structure is considered one of the most attractive bridges in Paris.
Cabaret as a role model
The legendary cabaret Moulin Rouge has been a role model for more than 120 years since its opening. Other similar establishments look to this cabaret as the gold standard in the world of entertainment.
In 1889, Paris was rocked by information that a completely new music hall would be opened in its center. At first, the Moulin Rouge was an establishment with a tarnished reputation. The girls danced the cancan there, and then provided intimate services to visitors.
Oller and Zidler, who organized the performances, quickly realized that the public was outraged by the opening of a new brothel, and decided to take the cabaret to a completely different level.
So the dancing at the Moulin Rouge became more professional, and the courtesans did not offer themselves so openly.
Today, the Moulin Rouge does not provide intimate services. Cabaret reoriented itself towards professional performances, interspersed with humorous acts. After all, children over 12 years old are now allowed to attend the shows themselves..
When visiting the current Red Mill (Moulin Rouge), you must follow the dress code and look elegant. Food and drinks are served in the performance area. When purchasing a ticket, it is worth remembering that you need to arrive at the cabaret half an hour before the start of the performance.
The Palais Royal was built by Cardinal Richelieu for his personal use. During construction in 1629, the cardinal acted as minister and could afford to build luxurious palace, which was later bequeathed to Louis the Fourteenth.
The king's brother Philippe d'Orléans expanded the palace building by adding a gallery and shops. Then gambling halls were opened in the palace.
In 1871, part of the Palais Royal was destroyed by fire. Today, the palace garden, as well as a small part of the main building, is open to tourists. The palace is located in the 1st district of the capital. It is a wonderful example of classical architecture.
Most visited cemetery
Père Lachaise is a cemetery named after the confessor of King Louis XIV. The cemetery was opened in 1804. Many people are buried in the cemetery famous people France.
The tombstones and crypts of this place are real works of art. It is to inspect them that visitors go to the Père Lachaise cemetery.
For a long time, this final resting place was the preserve of the rich and famous.
Chopin, Moliere, Balzac - this is a small list of names that can be found in Père Lachaise. More than 800 thousand people are buried in the Paris cemetery, and each of them has an individual tombstone in the form of a sculpture or bas-relief, although there are also common graves with arches and sculptural complexes.
In the southwest of the cemetery, everyone is given maps indicating legendary burials. Père Lachaise has five entrances. Two entrances are on Rue Menilmontant. There is a metro station with the same name as the cemetery nearby.
In Paris you can see not only ancient buildings, but also new space technologies. For them, you should go to the Le Bourget Aviation Salon, where the latest developments in aircraft manufacturing and the space industry are demonstrated.
The best air shows in the air in Le Bourget, of course, are not held every day, but there is a museum there every day, where there are planes from the First World War, as well as the famous Zeppelins.
The air show is located at the airport of the same name. Large-scale performances are held there every two years..
If you want to find the Le Bourget Aviation Museum, then you should go 12 kilometers northeast of the capital.
The current Place des Vosges was once called the Place Royale, and all because the mansions of the nobility and the rich stood around it. Construction of the significant square began in 1605. Many years later, Place Vendôme and Place de la Concorde were built on the model of the Vosges.
The Renaissance style was liked by local residents, so many holidays and celebrations took place in this square. On it, despite the ban, duels between noble opponents took place.
There is a large Jewish community near the square. There are many great restaurants there.
Place des Vosges is located in the ancient Marais quarter.
Georges Pompidou and his center
In the elegant Marais quarter there is a real inside-out building. So local residents called the modern complex of Georges Pompidou. This center hosts exhibitions of various arts. There is a museum there, where modern trends in painting are presented.
In the center of the famous figure there are works by Picasso, Dali and Magritte.
There is also a unique collection of sculptures on public display.
In 1789, the gloomy Bastille prison was completely destroyed during an uprising. In its place today there is a square. In the middle of the square there is now a Juliet Column, which is the French symbol of freedom.
At the top of the column, which is 51 meters high, there is an observation deck.
Next to the square is the Bastille Opera building.
The best boulevards and cafes of Paris
The most famous and top cafes of the French capital are located on Montparnasse Boulevard. Boulevard Saint-Germain is famous for its establishment de Flore. It was there that such people as Picasso and Hemingway once gathered.
Classic Parisian cuisine, aromatic coffee and French pastries at their best are located on these two boulevards. Any tourist can visit them between visiting the various sights of Paris.
Paris is the capital of the world, as the French say, and one cannot help but agree with this after visiting this unique and unforgettable city and its attractions. The history of Paris goes back more than two thousand years, during which the city experienced bright periods of prosperity, wars, popular uprisings and many other cultural and historical events.
Paris is one of those cities that many tourists dream of visiting - lovers of art, architecture, religious buildings, shopping, and just families with children.
3 main attractions
It is believed that the three main attractions of Paris are the Eiffel Tower (a symbol of France, its construction was completed in 1889), the Arc de Triomphe (a monument built by order of Napoleon Bonaparte to commemorate his victories) and Notre Dame Cathedral (the “spiritual” heart of Paris , historical monument with centuries-old history). Their visit, along with the Louvre and the Champs Elysees, is an obligatory component of any excursion route.
However, it is obvious that in addition to the above, there are many other attractions in Paris that are no less interesting and educational for most foreign tourists. Let's take a closer look at some of them.
The picturesque Montmartre quarter
Montmartre is a picturesque quarter and at the same time the most high place in Paris, which is a limestone hill about 130 meters high. This landmark of Paris is a favorite place for artists, creative people and those who are partial to art. There are many narrow winding streets, ancient shops and old cafes. You can climb Montmartre by a special funicular, and you can ride along the hill itself on the so-called Monmartrobus, which operates daily from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
At the foot of Montmartre there is an analogue of the Dutch red light street - Place Pigalle, and the Boulevard Clichy, which goes west from it, abuts another square, where perhaps the most famous cabaret in the world, Moulin Rouge, is located. For more than 112 years, this legendary hall has annually welcomed hundreds of thousands of spectators. The entrance fee there is quite comparable to the level of a similar establishment - from 80 euros, but the pleasure that visitors receive from superbly staged bright shows is incomparable to anything.
Religious monuments
For connoisseurs of religious monuments, Paris is a real treasure trove of “exhibits.” Along with the Notre Dame Cathedral already mentioned above, the following are of particular interest to tourists of different nationalities and religions:
Paris landmark - Pantheon
The temple, originally built in honor of Saint Genevieve, the patroness of Paris, on the site of the Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, was later turned into a necropolis for burial by the revolutionary authorities greatest people France. Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, poet Voltaire, writers Victor Hugo, Emile Zola, architect Jacques Germain Soufflot, physicist Carnot, revolutionary Mirabeau and many others rest in it;
Saint-Chapelle
The chapel, built in the 13th century by order of Saint Louis IX, consists of two churches, built one above the other, and topped with a high spire. Of which the upper church was intended for visiting royalty and nobles, and the lower one for servants and commoners;
Saint-Germain-des-Prés
A famous landmark of Paris is the oldest church, which was first built in 542, and was subsequently destroyed and rebuilt several times, most recently in the 19th century. It is the tomb of the creator of analytical geometry and modern algebraic symbolism - the great mathematician, philosopher and ideologist Rene Descartes;
Sacre Coeur
One of the most beautiful churches in Paris, located on the top of the Montmartre hill, whose snow-white domes are visible from almost anywhere in the city. It was built in 1871 as a symbol of the revival of French national identity.
Also very popular among tourists architectural ensemble Invalides, in whose cathedral Napoleon Bonaparte rests. The Army Museum is also located here, where military historical relics are stored - captured enemy banners, and there are also numerous crypts with the bodies of fallen marshals and other famous Frenchmen.
For lovers hiking in the fresh air, Paris offers its famous squares and streets - Bastille, Concorde, Vendôme, Rivoli, each of which is a significant landmark of Paris, has its own historical significance and cultural value.
Paris and tourism are inseparable
Paris and tourism are inseparable concepts, for the simple reason that Paris is visited by more than 20 million people every year, and it is the most visited city in the world. Paris, along with cultural and historical attractions, can offer its tourists a wide variety of entertainment, from relaxing visits to museums to reckless parties in nightclubs, from operas and ballets to vibrant cabaret shows. In addition, Paris is a place of pilgrimage for gourmets and shopaholics. The first ones will be able to enjoy local restaurants, and the second from local stores. The prices here and there can be amazing, but the quality is beyond praise. Having significantly replenished their wardrobe, when leaving the country, foreign tourists can return 20.6% of the cost of the purchased goods, if they have met certain conditions and filled out the relevant papers correctly.
Of course Disneyland
For lovers active rest and exciting impressions, the most interesting landmark of Paris is Disneyland.
For many, holidays in Paris are also associated with entertainment, and, above all, this is, of course, Disneyland - the most big park entertainment and attractions throughout Europe. Located 32 km from Paris, it is so huge that it can hardly be walked around in one day. In this regard, tickets to Disneyland can be purchased for several days at once (adults from 40 euros, children from 30 euros), especially since both adults and children enjoy visiting it equally. No less popular is Parc Asterix, which is also located in the suburbs of Paris. It is several times smaller than Disneyland, but many people like its idea - French comics and cartoons about the Romans and Gauls. The park features themed villages and regularly hosts animal performances.
Family museums
The sights of Paris include numerous museums. TO family vacation There are Parisian museums, including:>
- analogue of London's Madame Tussauds - the Grevin Museum
- doll museum
- Museum-park "France in miniature"
- museum in the grass
- Museum of the Middle Ages and others.
And finally, when tourists get tired of the city bustle and entertainment, they go to explore the suburbs of Paris - Versailles, Fontainebleau, Chantilly, where they have remained intact to this day royal palaces, summer aristocratic residences that amaze the common man with their splendor, beauty and grandeur. In general, what can I say here? If you want spectacles and impressions for life, go to the sights of Paris.
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“See Paris and die!” – Ilya Ehrenburg calls in his book. He was so captivated by the atmosphere of the city that he wished every person to see the sights of Paris at least once in their life. In addition to historical monuments, people come here for fine cuisine, wine and cheese tasting, cabarets and walks along the narrow streets of one of the the most beautiful cities Europe.
Historical landmarks of Paris
The Arc de Triomphe was erected in 1836 and is dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. On four sides the building is decorated with sculptural groups, above which are inscribed the names of the thirty most brilliant victories of the French army general.
The structure is made in antique style and corresponds to the Italian original of a similar arch in Italy, where it was erected during the reign of the Roman Emperor Titus. Unfortunately, final version Bonaparte never saw the monumental monument - construction ended after his death.
The Louvre Museum has served as the residence of French kings since the sixteenth century. Louis XIV lost interest in the palace and opened a workshop for artists within its walls, and Napoleon Bonaparte supplemented the Louvre collection with paintings from the conquered territories. Appearance This outstanding landmark of Paris is not accidental - the architects were inspired to create the prototype of the Cheops pyramid by the Egyptian trophies of the commander, which formed the basis for the museum.
The museum contains more than three hundred thousand exhibits, thirty-five thousand of which you can freely look at - the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci, the “Coronation of Napoleon” by Jacques Louis David, the statue of the Venus de Milo and the Nike of Samothrace.
Notre Dame Cathedral glorified the novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The coronation, wedding and funeral services of emperors took place in the Catholic church; the first parliament of France met here and the disadvantaged found shelter. The construction of the famous church lasted almost 200 years - during this time he changed several leaders, each of whom rebuilt the temple to his own taste.
As a result of reconstructions, the temple was endowed with a combination of Gothic and Romanesque styles. Several legends are associated with the cathedral - it is believed that only the devil himself could create a building of such unprecedented beauty. On the day when the forged gates were finally ready, the castle defied the architect until it was sprinkled with holy water.
The Pantheon was a church in the 18th century and has an amazing history. Louis XV, before taking command of the troops, unexpectedly fell ill and, due to the low level of medicine in those days, the only thing left for him was to turn to the holy Reverend Genevieve with prayers for health. After some time, the king recovered and promised to build her the most beautiful church in Paris in gratitude for her help.
However, during the revolution Christian churches rapidly went bankrupt, as a result of which the temple was turned into a burial place for famous personalities. The ashes of Count Mirabeau, Victor Hugo, Raphael and other famous people of France are kept within the walls of the Pantheon to this day.
The Sacré-Coeur Basilica is one of the most important churches in the country, built in memory of the defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. It was believed that over many years of moral decay, God had deprived the people of France of blessings and in order to atone for their sins it was necessary to build new church- Since then, the Sacré-Coeur temple has been included in the sights of Paris.
In order to get to the observation deck of the building, which is located at an altitude of four hundred meters, you will need to overcome 237 steps. The inside of the building is decorated with stained glass windows and mosaics, and outside - statues of Joan of Arc, St. Louis and St. Peter. Tourists have a tradition associated with the latter - if they want to return to Paris, they must stroke the apostle’s foot.
The Palace of Versailles was originally a small village near Paris and only then arose in its place luxury castle for Louis XIV, who built it after rumors about the majestic castle of the Minister of Finance. In 1661, construction began on the palace, into which the king invested about 250 billion euros.
Symmetrical gardens and parks, fountains, flower beds and alleys, green labyrinths and ancient sculptures decorate the area around Versailles. And from the windows of the palace there is a magnificent view of Grand Canal, which is decorated with the figure of Apollo emerging from the water and facing the building.
The Luxembourg Palace combines Italian and French styles. Marie de' Medici hired Rubens himself to design it, who later also wrote a series of paintings about the queen. Later, the castle became a prison for prisoners, and then the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte.
The style of the palace, made in the spirit of the Renaissance and Baroque era, has been preserved to this day. Nowadays, parliament meetings are held here, and there is a restaurant on the street for tourists with national cuisine. There are excursions for adults, and puppet theaters, attractions, pony rides and other entertainment activities for children.
The Bourbon Palace was named after the ancient Bourbon family and was built for the daughter of Louis XIV. In 1756 it was bought by Louis XV, in 1798 Napoleon I ruled from here, and in 1814 Louis XVIII became its last owner. Today the French Parliament sits here, but it is nevertheless open to visitors and tourists.
The executions of representatives of the royal family were carried out on the square in front of the palace, and the manuscripts of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the case of Joan of Arc are kept within its walls. The mansion is in a convenient location, so after being there, you can also look at the nearby Place de la Concorde and the Church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine.
The Tuileries Palace began to be built in 1559 for Catherine de Medici. Chateau Tuileries consisted of three pavilions, two of which have survived to this day. Like most ancient palaces, the Tuileries is also famous for its bloodthirsty legends and ghosts. The powerful sorcerer, who was recruited by Catherine de Medici to kill her enemies with the help of black magic, learned too many secrets about the queen.
To avoid blackmail and potential threats from the warlock, the cruel ruler sent him to the gallows and imprisoned his body in underground catacombs. However, after a while, the sorcerer’s corpse disappeared and began to scare the inhabitants of the palace at night. The palace was the residence of Louis XVI and Napoleon Bonaparte. After the palace was burned in 1871, little was saved, but a few surviving structures can still be viewed.
The Conciergerie Palace is one of the oldest landmarks in Paris, built in the sixth century under King Clovis I. Until the 14th century, the most famous monarchs of France lived here, but later it was turned into a prison for prisoners, including Marie-Anutanette and Robespierre. The palace has big list iconic places: Chapel of Sainte-Chapelle in the Gothic style, the Hall of Warriors, where the king's guard dined, the kitchen outbuilding, the guardroom where the council met and orders for execution were given.
Paris Street, the place where lepers awaited their sentence; Chapel and solitary confinement of Marie Antoinette; A corridor of prisoners and 4 famous towers, each of which has its own separate history. Tickets to the museum are inexpensive, but you will need a lot of time to explore it.