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Display objects in the Rybnitsa region.

With. Vykhvatintsy

1. Grotto Paleolithic 350 BC – The oldest site of primitive man on the territory of the PMR, one of the few sites in Eastern Europe of this period.
2. Site (grotto) Vermitka I. Paleolithic.
3. Site Vermitka III. Paleolithic.
4. Trypillia. A memorial sign in the area of ​​the burial ground. – A monument to one of the most outstanding cultures of the Ancient World.
5. Trypillia. Selishche is a monument to one of the most outstanding cultures of the Ancient World.
6. Maftey Ravine (area 70 hectares) – a cluster of Stone Age human tools.
7. The building of the music school named after. G. Rubinstein. Year of construction: 1901 (In 1829, a Russian composer was born in the village of Vykhvatintsy; in 1901, a music school was built; in 1979, a museum was opened.
8. Bust of composer A.G. Rubinstein. Year of creation 1972.

With. Stroentsy

1. Tower of the Winds. (requires clarification: version 1 - the monument to Field Marshal P.H. Wittgenstein was erected by his granddaughter Emilia Trubetskoy in the 19th century).
2. The mill is a monument of the 19th century, one of the most advanced structures of that period. Equipment from Switzerland.
3. Observation gazebo - built in 1908 by Vakar Zakhariy.
4. Church – was built in 1829 at the expense of P.Kh. Wittgenstein.
5. Vineyards on terraces. Built by the Trubetskoys in the mid-19th century.
6. Mass grave. Monument to those killed in the Second World War.
7. Geta settlement. II-IV centuries BC.
8. “Stroenetsky Yar”, 1200 hectares (from the village of Yantarnoye to the village of Belochi), karst sinkhole, waterfalls, streams, rocks of the peripheral part of reef formations made of limestone of various colors, springs with hydrogen sulfide and iron oxide.

With. Belochi

1. Water mill on the Zolotaya River - built in 1884-1894, mechanisms from Zurich (Switzerland) of a unique design.
2. Stone cross - probably a monument to the Cossacks who died in 1675. Requires clarification.
3. Hospital (sanitary point) – building pre-war years, requires clarification.
4. Monument to the soldiers and liberators of the Second World War.
5. The building of the stables and kitchen of the Matkovsky estate (glacier, basement) is a monument of the 18th – 19th centuries.

With. Lenino

Dugout of the first communes of the commune named after. IN AND. Lenin and the Museum of the First Communards. Built in 1924

With. Gidirim

1. geological formations
2. ancient Slavic settlements III-IV centuries BC.
3. old developments of argelite (stone that purifies water and wine)

Bolshoy Molokish village – canyon, springs

With. Vadul-Turcului – springs, caves, artificial lake

TEMPLES:
1. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary s. Voronkovo ​​(1800)
2. Church of the Holy Apostle John the Theologian p. Popenki (1834-1857)
3. Church of the Archangel Michael p. Sausage (1851)
4. Church of the Archangel Michael p. Stroentsy (1829)
5. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary s. Bolshoi Molokish (late 18th century)
6. Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God s. Vadul-Turcului (1853)
7. Cathedral of the Archangel Michael: Rybnitsa (1990-2006)

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Rybnitsa Rybnitsa, Rybnitsa Transnistria
Rybnitsa(Mold. Rîbniţa, Rybnitsa, Ukrainian Ribnitsa) is a city in Transnistria on the left bank of the Dniester River, 110 km from Chisinau and 120 km from Tiraspol. Railroad station. Administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

• 1. History
• 2 Economics
• 3 Population
• 4 Transport
• 5 Social sector
  • 5.1 Nearby attractions
• 6 Personalities
• 7 Honorary citizens
• 8 Twin Cities
• 9 Notes
• 10 Topographic maps
• 11 Links

Story

The first information about settlement in the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century. One of the first mentions of Rybnitsa dates back to 1628, when it was marked as a settlement on the map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. There are several versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it came from the name of the river of the same name, Sukhaya Rybnitsa, at the mouth of which, at the confluence with the Dniester, the settlement was founded. According to the second - named after the boyar Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel among the Turks, “remembering the fat pork of his places” - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, arm in arm Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress is erected and a settlement called Rydvanets arises. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi, who visited these parts with an army in 1656-1657.

Local residents raised fish in blocked reservoirs along the Rybnitsa River. One pond was located in the Pushkin area, the second was on Zarechnaya, and the third was in a recreation area. They took turns releasing water, collecting fish and selling it to visiting merchants. That’s how the merchants quietly renamed Rydvanets to Rybnitsa. This settlement was part of the Kingdom of Poland.

In 1793, as a result of the second partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, this territory was transferred to Russia, and from 1797 until the October Revolution, Rybnitsa was part of the Molokishsky volost of the Baltic district of the Podolsk province. late XIX centuries through the city was carried out Railway. Since 1893, regular shipping has been established on the Dniester. In 1898, the first sugar factory in the Podolsk province was built with the first electric generating unit in the region.

In 1924, Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% - Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). In 1938, Rybnitsa acquired the status of a city. 1941-42, the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German occupiers. A memorial sign was erected at the site of the execution of 500 Rybnitsa residents.

On December 19, 1962, the city of Rybnitsa was classified as a city of republican subordination of the Moldavian SSR. In 1991, the status was lost.

During the existence of the MSSR, the city operated plants: sugar-alcohol, wine-making, bakery, cement-slate, metallurgical, etc., factories: reinforced concrete structures and building parts, pumping, butter, etc., knitting and linen factory. The population in 1975 was 39.9 thousand inhabitants, and in 1991 - already 62.9 thousand people. By 2005, the population increased to 67.3 thousand people.

Economy

View of Rybnitsa

Rybnitsa has an advantageous transport and geographical location. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. There is a large reservoir near the city. In the vicinity there are significant reserves of minerals - raw materials for the production of building materials.

Rybnitsa is a large production and industrial centre. There are 408 enterprises operating in the city, of which 64 are state-owned, 43 are municipal, 254 are limited liability companies and private firms. The oldest (1898) sugar factory in Transnistria and Moldova is located here (although little remains of it, the sugar factory is in complete decline and has not been operating since 2003), a distillery, a metallurgical and cement-slate plant, two all-Union construction projects, a centrifugal pump plant . After the construction of the reservoir and the flooding of the lower part of the city, the center was redeveloped, and the city is now dominated by multi-story buildings. There is a pier and railroad station. A recreation area has been located near the reservoir since 1955.

Rybnitsa from the Rezina side. 2010

The Moldavian Metallurgical Plant was put into operation in 1985, now it produces 1 million tons of steel and 1 million rolled products per year, employing 3,000 people. The plant was awarded Diamond and Gold Stars for product quality. The plant's production volume is about 276 million dollars (52% of the total production volume of the PMR and 65% of exports), its share in the PMR budget is 15.5% (22.2 million dollars).

The production volume of all other enterprises in the city is about 10 million dollars, or together with MMZ - 286 million dollars (54% of PMR's production).

For comparison: Tiraspol - 177 million dollars (33.5%), Bendery - 43 million dollars (8%)

Population

The population of the city as of January 1, 2014 was 47,949 residents, in 2010 - 50.1 thousand people.

National composition cities (according to the 2004 census):

People	quantity, people	% from Total	% from indicating- shih
Ukrainians	24898	46,41 %	50,10 %
Russians	11738	21,88 %	23,62 %
Moldovans	11235	20,94 %	22,61 %
Poles	500	0,93 %	1,01 %
Belarusians	328	0,61 %	0,66 %
Bulgarians	220	0,41 %	0,44 %
Jews	166	0,31 %	0,33 %
Germans	106	0,20 %	0,21 %
Gagauz	96	0,18 %	0,19 %
other	571	1,06 %	1,15 %
indicated	49693	92,63 %	100,00 %
not specified	3955	7,37 %
Total	53648	100,00 %

Transport

Bus station

The main type of transport is automobile. There is also a railway.

There was a cargo cable car across the Dniester, connecting Rybnitsa with the Moldavian village of Chorna. The road was dismantled in September 2014.

Social sector

In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 1 educational institution of primary and secondary vocational education (GOU SPO “Rybnitsa Polytechnic College”) and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Pridnestrovian state university them. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-Western Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg (closed) and the Consultation Center of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.

Development physical culture and sports are provided by 4 children's and youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 gyms, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.

Three Russian-language city newspapers are published in Rybnitsa - the official "Novosti" (circulation 2,500 copies), independent "Good Day" and "Good Evening" (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper “Gomin” is published here in Ukrainian (circulation - 2,000 copies).

There are 2 hotels in the city: “Tiras” with 250 beds and “Metallurg” with 50 beds, many restaurants and cafes. in the lower part of the city on the banks of the Dniester there is a sanatorium-preventorium MMZ.

Memorial of Military Glory. In the background on the right is St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral

In 1975, the 24-meter-high Military Glory Memorial was built (designed by V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble; at the foot, the names of the liberators of the city and region are carved on 12 granite slabs (restored in 2010). in the prisoner of war camp, the Nazis killed 2,700 Soviet soldiers, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Ukrainian Rybnitsa residents were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and more than 4,000 Rybnytsia residents died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War - such were the losses of the small Transnistrian town .

The main current attraction of the city is the St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it took about 15 years to build and was opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are placed on the third tier, in the center there is a large “Blagovest” bell weighing 100 pounds, around it there are 10 more bells, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral belfry were cast at the Moscow joint-stock company "Litex".

In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, which can simultaneously accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, on the territory temple complex A large, 3-story parish house will be built, which will house a library, a dining room, a parish school and the rector’s chambers.

Nearby attractions

Customs post on the bridge over the Dniester between Rybnitsa and Rezina Kalaur Gorge in Rashkovo

After the victory of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd on the Sinyukha River, Podolia was given to his nephew Fedor Koriatovich. He ordered the construction of the Kalaur castle over the narrow gorge around the bend of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which was completely ready by the end of the 14th century. During the marriage of B. Khmelnitsky's son, Timosh, and the daughter of the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu, Ruksanda, the newlyweds received this castle as a gift from B. Khmelnitsky, but, unfortunately, it has not survived to this day. The ancient church of St. will tell us about the Polish presence. Cajetana in Raškov, built in 1749 (Baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanisław Lubomirski (1704-93). The two towers are decorated with pilasters of the Ionic and Tuscan order. Art. Since 1764, Lubomirski became the voivode of Bratslav, his residence was Szargorod, but many palaces belonged to the Lubomirskis throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, tell about the former glory of Rashkov in the Middle Ages.

Nature reserve and Trinity Monastery in Saharna Main article: Saharna

The Saharna Nature Reserve is located on the right bank of the Dniester, 10 km from the city, includes a gorge 5 km long and 170 meters deep, many springs and a forest dominated by oak, hornbeam, and acacia with an area of ​​670 hectares. The Saharna stream forms 22 waterfalls along its path, the largest of which falls from a height of four meters. The steep slopes are cut by ravines, and in the early morning the gorge is shrouded in fog and, as legend says, a person can disappear in it forever...

Trinity Monastery (1776) is hidden in a gorge and is located, as it were, in a large shell. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Church of the Annunciation was carved into a 15-meter rock, in which hermit monks lived and now the relics of St. Macarius are located there. In the upper courtyard, the summer Trinity Church was built in 1821 - the interior has an impressive dome on a high drum, the interior space opens upward with great energy. And where the Virgin Mary’s foot once set foot, and her imprint remained, a chapel has now been built.

Assumption rock monastery in Tsypovo Main article: Tsypovo

Carved into a giant cliff, this is the most significant of the rock complexes, located 20 km south of Rybnitsa on the right bank of the Dniester. The middle part of the monastery was carved in the Middle Ages and had a system of protective passages; a narrow path over the abyss led to small cells, protecting the inhabitants from dashing strangers. The caves were cut down from trees growing nearby, and when the trees were cut down, entry into the caves was possible only by rope ladders, which were raised up in case of danger. At the end of the 18th century, the threat of raids had passed, the approaches were improved, the cells were expanded and a church building was created. “Entirely hidden in the rock, the monastery from the Dniester looks like a white massif of limestone in the middle of the mountain with dark window openings. It is different at different times of the day: it is unusually picturesque in the morning, when the facade, colored by the sunrise, echoes its counterpart in the river surface from a height of fifty meters. Graphically clearly depicted in the rays of the midday sun, marked by sharp shadows from overhanging blocks of stone. Poetic in the evening, when the mysteriously faded, barely visible on the shadowed mountain, along with it, an unclear reflection, falls into the waters of the Dniester.” (D. Goberman)

Personalities

• Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim-Zanvl Abramovich, Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa.
• Meir Argov (Grabovsky), Israeli politician, one of the 37 signers of the country's Declaration of Independence.
• Pavel Yakovlevich Zaltsman, film artist, painter, writer; Between 1917 and 1925 he lived intermittently in Rybnitsa.
• David Aleksandrovich Zelvensky, military historian.
• Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli socialist politician, member of the Knesset.
• Valeriy Kabak, professor at Balti State University. Alec Russo.
• Victor Ivanovich Komlyakov, Moldavian chess player, grandmaster.
• Alexander Semenovich Marcus, Moldavian mathematician.
• Israel Aronovich Feldman, Moldovan mathematician.
• Semyon Isaakovich Shvartsburd, Soviet mathematician-teacher, creator of specialized physics and mathematics schools.
• Arnold Petrovich Shvartsman, Ukrainian Soviet mathematician, head of the department of theoretical mechanics of the hydraulic engineering faculty of the Odessa Institute of Marine Engineers, was born in 1903 in Rybnitsa.

Honorary citizens

According to the official website. Updated August 2, 2014

• Babarykin, Viktor Nikolaevich
• Kamyshnikov, Pyotr Ivanovich
• Kozlova, Nadezhda Gerasimovna
• Fomin, Anatoly Pavlovich
• Yablonsky, Ivan Antonovich
• Bondarevskaya, Natalya Danilovna
• Broznitsky, Nikolai Ivanovich
• Klischevsky, Zakhar Avdeevich
• Korsak, Mikhail Mikhailovich
• Mamalyga, Ivan Alekseevich
• Marchenko, Nina Petrovna
• Popov, Nikodim Khrisantovich
• Shurpa, Andrey Avksentievich
• Chernenko, Ivan Petrovich
• Chebotar, Efim Karpovich
• Goncharuk, Boris Ivanovich
• Tereshin, Yuri Pavlovich
• Vlasyuk, Efim Alekseevich
• Belitchenko, Anatoly Konstantinovich
• Palagnyuk, Boris Timofeevich
• Gonchar, Vladimir Alexandrovich
• Klementyev, Vasily Alexandrovich
• Platonov, Yuri Mikhailovich
• Serdtsev, Nikolai Ivanovich
• Zheltov, Mikhail Mikhailovich

Twin Cities

• Vinnitsa (Ukraine)
• Golaya Pristan (Ukraine)
• Dmitrov (Russia)

Notes

1. The locality located in the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. According to the administrative-territorial division of Moldova, most of the territory controlled by the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is part of Moldova as the administrative-territorial units of the left bank of the Dniester, the other part is part of Moldova as the municipality of Bendery. The declared territory of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, controlled by Moldova, is located on the territory of the Dubossary, Caushan and Novoanensky regions of Moldova. In fact, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state, most of whose declared territory is not controlled by Moldova.
2. 1 2 State Statistical Service of the PMR: Socio-economic development of the PMR for 2013 (final data)
3. Decree of the President of the PMR No. 420 “On the appointment of the head of the state administration of the Rybnitsa region and the city of Rybnitsa”
4. National composition of the population of the PMR according to the 2004 census
5. Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and the cable car in Rybnitsa
6. Historical reference(Russian). Retrieved May 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013.

Topographic maps

• Map Sheet L-35-10. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1986. 1988 edition
• Map Sheet L-35-11 Slobodka. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. 1987 edition

Links

• Official website of the Rybnitsa city and district Council of People's Deputies
• Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa region
• Information and entertainment portal of the city of Rybnitsa
• Unofficial city website
• Website of the Rybnitsa branch of the Pridnestrovian State University. T. G. Shevchenko
• map of Rybnitsa and surroundings
• website of the cinema "Enigma" Rybnitsa

Cities of Moldova
Balti | Bendery 1 | Bessarabka | Biruinets | Brichani | Bykovets | Vadul lui Voda | Vatra | Vulcanesti | Gindesti | Glodeni | Grigoriopol 1 | Dnestrovsk 1 | Donduseni | Drochia | Dubossary 1 | Durlesti | Edinet | Cahul | Cainara | Calarasi | Kamenka 1 | Cantemir | Causeni | Chisinau | Codru | Comrat | Costesti | Red 1 | Cricova | Criuleni | Cornesti | Kupcin | Leova | Lipcani | Marculesti | Lighthouse 1 | Nisporeni | Novotiraspolsky 1 | New Aneny | Ocnita | Orhei | Otach | Rubber | Riscani | 1 | Slobodzeya 1 | Magpies | Straseni | Singer | Singerei | Taraclia | Tvarditsa | Telenesti | Tiraspol 1 | Ungheni | Falesti | Floresti | Frunze | Hincesti | Ceadir-Lunga | Cimislia | Soldanesti | Stefan Voda | Ialoveni | Yargara
1 The settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

Settlements on the Dniester
Ukraine Lviv region Volche Zhukotin Berezhok Limna Dnestrik Golovetskoye Gvozdets Strelki Verkhniy Luzhok Busovisko Spas Tershev Zavadka Stary Sambir Sambir Ralevka Kruzhiki Kornalovichi Pride Chaikovichi Podoltsy Susolov Bridges Polyana Monastyrets Povergov Tershakov Lipitsy Kolodruby Ustya Drogovich Rozvadov Nadetychi Krupskoe Kievets Berezina Demyanka-Naddnistrovskaya Poddnestryany Kamennoe Borodchitsy Bukovina Goleshov Lapshin Zhuravno Ivano-Frankivsk region Tsvetovaya Luka Tenetniki New Martynov Old Martynov Moshkovtsy Rizdvyany Perlovtsy Nemshin Transnistria Island Zalukva Galich Kozina Dubovtsy Coast Marijampole Dolgoe-Kalushskoye Bukovna Petrilov Zolotaya Lipa Dibrova Smerklov Kutische Odaev Budzin Meadow Mostishche Deleva Valley Sokirchin Monastirok Podverbtsy Luka Rakovets Unizh Kunisovtsy Khmeleva Gorodnitsa Ternopil region Ustye-Zelyonoe Luka Vistrya Goriglyady Koropets Stygla Wall Kosmirin Vozilov Nikolaevka Gubin Lityachi Ustechko Ivane-Zolotoe Peredivanie Pechorna Zalishchiki The town of Vinogradnoye Zozulintsy Sinkov Kolodrobka Ustye Samushin Goroshova Khudykovtsy Olkhovets Dniester Dzvenigorod Belovtsy Trenches Chernivtsi region Kostrizhevka Zvenyachin Repuzhintsy Kulevtsy Vasilev Doroshovtsy Brodok Mytkov Mosorovka Onut Perebykovtsy Rukhotin Rashkov Gordovtsy Prigorodok Ataki Khotyn Anadoly Oselevka Bernovo Moshanets Konovka Voronovitsa Makarovka Nagoryany Grushevtsy Babin Dnestrivka Rogozna Komarov Korman Kuleshovka Mikhalkovo Neporotovo Novodnistrovsk Ozhevo Vasilevka Voloshkovoe Khmelnitsky region Isakovtsy Zhvanets Braga Babshin Grinchuk Malinovtsy Kavetchina Sokol Ustye Velikaya Slobodka Demshin Subich Kolodiivka Gorayevka Pyzhovka Rudkovtsy Vinnytsia region Naddnestrianskoye Bernashovka Lipchany Kozlov Nagoryany Lyadova Kremennoye Silver Nemia Mogilev-Podolsky Odaya Kryshtofovka Sadkovtsy Subbotovka Yaruga Mikhailovka Oksanovka Yampol Thresholds Frankivka Ivankov Tsekinivka Velyka Kosnitsa Odessa region Lighthouses Nadlimanskoye Ovidiopol Krasnaya Kosa Vesyoloye Pivdennye Sadovaya Sukholuzhye Belgorod-Dnestrovsky Shabo Kalaglia Roksolany Zatoka
Moldova Moldova Verezhen Mereshovka Volchynets Otachi Ungry Arionesti Rud Novaya Tatarovka Yarovo Oklanda Goloshnitsa Iorzhnitsa Kosoutsi Yegorovka Magpie Zastynka Trifauci Vasilkovo Slobozia-Verenkau Voronkovo ​​Nemirovka Cherlina Received Tyrgul-Vertyuzheni Vertyuzhany Napadovo Senateuka Zhabka Kot Nizhni Klimautsi Vadul-Rashkov Poyana Tarasovo Rubber Bučushka Lalovo Lopatna Upper Žora Lower Žora Vyškautsi Oxentea Rogi Molovata Molovata Noua Marchăuti Holercani Cocieri Ustia Corjova Criuleni Slobodzeya-Dushka Coshnitsa Onitskany Vadul lui Voda Pyryta Delakeu Puhecen Sherpen Spey Telitsa Gura-Bikului Varnitsa Merenesti Talmaz Raskaetsi Purcars Olanesti Crokmaz Tudorovo Palanca
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic*
*The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state Bold cities are highlighted in font

Rybnitsa group chance, Rybnitsa population, Rybnitsa news, Rybnitsa PMR, Rybnitsa weather, Rybnitsa transnistria, Rybnitsa shell, Rybnitsa shell dancing, Rybnitsa Rybnitsa, Rybnitsa photo

Rybnitsa Information About

Social sector

In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Pridnestrovian State University named after. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-Western Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and Consultation Center of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.

The development of physical culture and sports is ensured by 4 children's and youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 gyms, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.

Three Russian-language city newspapers are published in Rybnitsa - the official "Novosti" (circulation 2,500 copies), independent "Good Day" and "Good Evening" (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper “Gomin” is published here in Ukrainian (circulation - 2,000 copies).

There are 2 hotels in the city: “Tiras” with 250 beds and “Metallurg” with 50 beds, many restaurants and cafes. In the lower part of the city on the banks of the Dniester there is a sanatorium-preventorium MMZ.

Memorial of Military Glory. In the background on the right is St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral

In 1975, the 24-meter-high Military Glory Memorial was built (designed by V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble; at the foot, the names of the liberators of the city and region are carved on 12 granite slabs (restored in 2010). In the prisoner of war camp, the Nazis killed 2,700 Soviet soldiers, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Ukrainian Rybnitsa residents were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and 3,650 Rybnitsa residents fell on the fronts of the Second World War - such were the losses of the small Transnistrian city.

St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral

The main current attraction of the city is the St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it took about 15 years to build and was opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are placed on the third tier, in the center there is a large “Blagovest” bell weighing 100 pounds, around it there are 10 more bells, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral belfry were cast at the Moscow joint-stock company "Litex".

In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, which can simultaneously accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, a large, 3-story parish house will be built on the territory of the temple complex, which will house a library, a dining room, a parish school and the rector’s chambers.

Nearby attractions

Customs post on the bridge over the Dniester between Rybnitsa and Rezina

Kalaur Gorge in Rashkovo

After the victory of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd on the Sinyukha River, Podolia was given to his nephew Fedor Koriatovich. He ordered the construction of the Kalaur castle over the narrow gorge around the bend of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which was completely ready by the end of the 14th century. During the marriage of B. Khmelnitsky's son, Timosh, and the daughter of the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu, Ruksanda, the newlyweds received this castle as a gift from B. Khmelnitsky, but, unfortunately, it has not survived to this day. The ancient church of St. will tell us about the Polish presence. Cajetana in Rašków, built in 1749 (Baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanisław Lubomirski (1704-93). The two towers are decorated with pilasters of the Ionic and Tuscan order. Art. Since 1764, Lubomirski became the voivode of Bratslav, his residence was Szargorod, but many palaces belonged to the Lubomirskis throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, tell about the former glory of Rashkov in the Middle Ages.

Nature reserve and Trinity Monastery in Saharna

Memorial to those killed during the Great Patriotic War		View of Rybnitsa (to the Valchenko microdistrict)		Residential buildings

Personalities

• Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim Zanvl ( Abramovich), Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa
• Meir Argov (Grabovsky), Israeli politician, one of the 37 signers of the country's Declaration of Independence
• Pavel Zaltsman, film artist, painter, writer; Between 1917 and 1925 he lived intermittently in Rybnitsa
• David Zelvensky, military historian
• Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli socialist politician, Knesset member
• Valeriy Kabak, professor at Balti State University. Alec Russo
• Victor Comlyakov, Moldovan chess player, grandmaster
• Alexander Marcus, Moldovan mathematician
• Israel Feldman, Moldovan mathematician
• Semyon Shvartsburd, Soviet mathematician-teacher, creator of specialized physics and mathematics schools

Twin Cities

Notes

Topographic maps

• Map Sheet L-35-10 Rybnitsa. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1986. 1988 edition
• Map Sheet L-35-11 Slobodka. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. 1987 edition

Links

• Official website of the Rybnitsa city and district Council of People's Deputies
• Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa region
• Website of the Rybnitsa branch of the Pridnestrovian State University. T. G. Shevchenko

Cities of Moldova
Balti | Bendery 1 | Bessarabka | Biruinets | Brichani | Bykovets | Vadul lui Voda | Vatra | Vulcanesti | Gindesti | Glodeni | Grigoriopol 1 | Dnestrovsk 1 | Donduseni | Drochia | Dubossary 1 | Durlesti | Edinet | Cahul | Cainara | Calarasi | Kamenka 1 | Cantemir | Causeni | Chisinau | Codru | Comrat | Costesti | Red 1 | Cricova | Criuleni | Cornesti | Kupcin | Leova | Lipcani | Marculesti | Lighthouse 1 | Nisporeni | Novotiraspolsky 1 | New Aneny | Ocnita | Orhei | Otach | Rubber | Riscani | Rybnitsa 1 | Slobodzeya 1 | Magpie | Straseni | Singer | Singerei | Taraclia | Telenesti | Tiraspol 1 | Ungheni | Falesti | Floresti | Frunze | Hincesti | Ceadir-Lunga | Cimislia | Soldanesti | Stefan Voda | Ialoveni | Yargara
1 settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

Cities of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
Tiraspol| Bender | Grigoriopol | Dnestrovsk | Dubossary | Kamenka | Rybnitsa| Slobodzeya

Settlements on the Dniester
Lviv region Ivano-Frankivsk region Ternopil region Chernivtsi region Khmelnitsky region Vinnytsia region Odessa region
Moldova Moldova Vorozhen Mereshovka Volchynets Otachi Ungry Arionesti Rud New Tatarovka Yarovo Oakland Goloshnitsa Iorzhnitsa Kosouci

In September I went to Transnistria. Having looked at the posts about cities, I did not find any mention of Rybnitsa. After taking a photo for the report, I corrected the omission. Meet, northern capital Transnistria - Rybnitsa.

Rybnitsa is a city in the north of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. From Rybnitsa to the capital of Transnistria – Tiraspol – 120 km. To the capital of Moldova – Chisinau – 160.
According to the latest data, about 50 thousand people live in the city (2010 data).


The first information about a settlement in the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century, 1628. There are several versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it came from the name of the river of the same name, Sukhaya Rybnitsa, at the mouth of which, at the confluence with the Dniester, the settlement was founded. According to the second - named after the boyar Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel among the Turks, “remembering the fat pork of his places” - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress is erected and a settlement called Rydvanets arises. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi, who visited these parts with an army in 1656 - 1657.


In 1924, Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% were Jews, 33.8% were Ukrainians, 16.0% were Moldovans). In 1938, Rybnitsa acquired the status of a city.


In 1941-42, the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German occupiers. A memorial sign was erected at the site of the execution of 500 Rybnitsa residents.


Rybnitsa has an advantageous transport and geographical location. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. There is a large reservoir near the city.


In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Pridnestrovian State University named after. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-Western Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and Consultation Center of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.


Rybnitsa Russian Gymnasium No. 1


Branch of the Pridnestrovian State University.


In 1975, the 24-meter-high Military Glory Memorial was built (designed by V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble; at the foot, the names of the liberators of the city and region are carved on 12 granite slabs (restored in 2010).


Memorial to those who fell for the independence of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic




On September 2, the Republic celebrated the 20th anniversary of independence. That’s 20 years of unrecognized status.






The main current attraction of the city is the St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it took about 15 years to build and was opened on November 21, 2006.




The building of the administration of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa district.


View of central square cities.


The city is very green. In 2000, there was icing in Transnistria. The city remained without electricity and water for 2 weeks. The city has lost 30% of green spaces. After 10 years, the vegetation increased.


The building of the local history museum.




A sparse cobbled street. Rarity!


The building of the former cinema "Mir"


The fountain is a meeting place for Rybnitsa residents in the central park.


Since I found the Day of Knowledge on September 1, I will show those who acquire this knowledge.


There are several residential neighborhoods in the city. One of them is the Yuzhny microdistrict.


Microdistrict "Valchenko". In the distance is already Moldova.


In the background of this photo is the building of the giant Moldavian Metallurgical Plant.


Another republican giant is Sheriff, owner of a network of gas stations and supermarkets.

In September I went to Transnistria. Having looked at the posts about cities, I did not find any mention of Rybnitsa. After taking a photo for the report, I corrected the omission. Meet the northern capital of Transnistria - Rybnitsa.

Rybnitsa is a city in the north of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. From Rybnitsa to the capital of Transnistria - Tiraspol - 120 km. To the capital of Moldova - Chisinau - 160.
According to the latest data, about 50 thousand people live in the city (2010 data).

The first information about a settlement in the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century, 1628. There are several versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it came from the name of the river of the same name, Sukhaya Rybnitsa, at the mouth of which, at the confluence with the Dniester, the settlement was founded. According to the second, it is named after the boyar Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel among the Turks, “remembering the fat pork of his places” - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress is erected and a settlement called Rydvanets arises. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi, who visited these parts with an army in 1656 - 1657.

In 1924, Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% Jews, 33.8% Ukrainians, 16.0% Moldovans). In 1938, Rybnitsa acquired the status of a city.

In 1941-42, the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German occupiers. A memorial sign was erected at the site of the execution of 500 Rybnitsa residents.

Rybnitsa has an advantageous transport and geographical location. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. There is a large reservoir near the city.

In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Pridnestrovian State University named after. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-Western Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and Consultation Center of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.

Rybnitsa Russian Gymnasium No. 1

Branch of the Pridnestrovian State University.

In 1975, the 24-meter-high Military Glory Memorial was built (designed by V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble; at the foot, the names of the liberators of the city and region are carved on 12 granite slabs (restored in 2010).

Memorial to those who fell for the independence of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic

On September 2, the Republic celebrated the 20th anniversary of independence. That’s 20 years of unrecognized status.

The main current attraction of the city is the St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it took about 15 years to build and was opened on November 21, 2006.

The building of the administration of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsa district.

View of the central square of the city.

The city is very green. In 2000, there was icing in Transnistria. The city remained without electricity and water for 2 weeks. The city has lost 30% of green spaces. After 10 years, the vegetation increased.

The building of the local history museum.

A sparse cobbled street. Rarity!

The building of the former cinema "Mir"

The fountain is a meeting place for Rybnitsa residents in the central park.

Since I found the Day of Knowledge on September 1, I will show those who acquire this knowledge.

There are several residential neighborhoods in the city. One of them is the Yuzhny microdistrict.

Microdistrict "Valchenko". In the distance is already Moldova.

In the background of this photo is the building of the giant Moldavian Metallurgical Plant.

Another republican giant is Sheriff, owner of a network of gas stations and supermarkets.