Show Switzerland. Map of Switzerland in Russian. International dialing code
Official name Switzerland – Swiss Confederation. Located in Western Europe.
Legally, there is no capital, but in fact the main city of the country is Bern. It houses the government, parliament and central bank.
The detailed map of Switzerland shows all big cities and resorts popular among tourists.
Switzerland on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Switzerland on the world map neighbors Germany in the north, Austria and Liechtenstein in the east, France in the west and Italy in the south. Moreover, part of the borders passes through lakes.
More than half of the territory is occupied by mountains. Nai highest point Switzerland - Peak Dufour (4634 m), and the lowest is Lake Lago Maggiore (193 m). Its basin was formed as a result of the convergence of a glacier. The depth of the lake is 372 meters and it never freezes.
The country is landlocked. Its territory consists of three natural regions: the Jura Mountains in the north, the Alps on the south side and the Swiss Plateau in the center. The most famous mountain in Switzerland is the Matterhorn. Its height reaches 4478 meters. In shape it resembles a pyramid with four faces facing all cardinal directions. The mountain is very difficult to climb and dangerous due to frequent avalanches.
Switzerland is also home to the unique Aletsch Glacier. This miracle of nature is located in a picturesque gorge surrounded by relict forest. The Big Aletsch branch looks like a river, the flow of which is frozen. This glacier is most amazing in the summer. Herbs and flowers grow on the slopes of the gorge, and below, under the cover of snow, lies a river.
It is here that the most famous lakes are located: Geneva (582.4 km², crescent-shaped), Zurich (88.4 km², a railway runs along its shores), Bielskoe (40 km²) and Neuchâtel (217.9 km²). Also flowing are the largest rivers Rhone (812 km), Are (295 km), Rhine (1233 km) and Limmat (36 km). Through the Lauterbrunnen Valley you can reach amazing waterfalls. The most beautiful of them are Trümmelbach and Staubbach. The water falls from a height of 30 meters, breaks on the stones and forms a haze reminiscent of fog. A map of Switzerland in Russian will help you visit the most famous natural monuments.
In the north, east and center of the country there is a continental climate. It causes hot summers and frosty winters. Only in the south (in the canton of Ticino) are Mediterranean climatic conditions. In the lower reaches, summer temperatures range between +18 – 20˚C. In the mountains in winter, thermometers drop to -10˚C. A strong warm wind called Fen comes from the mountains to the valleys.
Regarding minerals, there are very few of them in Switzerland. Coal, iron ore, graphite, talc and asphalt are mined here in small quantities. Salt is mined at the sources of the Rhone and Rhine. In addition, there is a lot of sand, clay and stone, which helps maintain the construction industry at a high level.
The vegetation of Switzerland is very diverse. The deciduous forests are dominated by oaks and beeches, with pine trees also found. But chestnuts grow on the southern slopes of the Alps. In spring, delicate daffodils and crocuses delight with their blooms. In summer you can admire gentians and edelweiss. In Switzerland you can also find plants characteristic of the Arctic (lichens and mosses), as well as those of the Mediterranean regions (mimosa and palm trees).
Human economic activity, unfortunately, has caused damage to the animal world. Chamois, roe deer and marmots are becoming increasingly rare. Switzerland plays an important role in nature conservation national park. Every effort is made here to preserve the populations of foxes, mountain goats and ptarmigan.
Map of Switzerland with cities. Administrative division of the country
Switzerland is considered the only confederation in the world. It consists of 26 cantons. Each of them has its own constitution. Legislative bodies make their own laws. The cantons are governed by the Council of State, which includes governors and councilors.
The largest cities in Switzerland:
- Berne. The actual capital of Switzerland. A map of Switzerland with cities in Russian shows that the city is located on a bend of the Are River. Population - 131.5 thousand people.
- Zurich. Located in the north-east of Switzerland, on the shores of Lake Zurich between the mountains Utliberg and Zurichberg. It is the capital of the German-speaking canton of the same name. Population 397 thousand people.
- Geneva. Located in the southwest of the country. Surrounded by the Jura Mountains and the Alps. It is the capital of the French-speaking canton and the administrative center of the commune. Population 198 thousand people.
Where is Switzerland located on the world map. Detailed map Switzerland in Russian online. Satellite map of Switzerland with cities and resorts. Switzerland on the world map – small state, located in the very center of Europe.
The capital is the city of Bern, which has only 170 inhabitants. But according to official data, the majority of the capital's population lives in its suburbs. There are 4 official languages in Switzerland: French, Italian, Romansh and German. Many also speak English.
Detailed map of Switzerland in Russian with cities:
Switzerland - Wikipedia
Population of Switzerland: 8,560,988 people (2017)
Largest cities in Switzerland: Geneva, Bern, Zurich, Basel, Lausanne
Switzerland telephone code: 41
Swiss national domain:.ch
Languages in Switzerland: Italian language, German, Romansh language, French language.
Maps of cities in Switzerland.
Sights of Switzerland:
What to see in Switzerland: Mount Matterhorn, Grossmünster Cathedral, Lake Vierwaldstätt, St. Moritz, Rhine Falls, Lake Geneva, Zurich Old Town, Chillon Castle, Great Aletsch Glacier, Ballenberg Open Air Museum, Kapellbrücke, Railway Gornergrat, Pilatus, Zermatt, "The Dying Lion" in Lucerne, Old city Berna, Rhaetian Railway, Bellinzona Fortifications, Museum of Art and History in Geneva, Titlis, Lake Laga Maggiore, Lake Constance, Lake Geneva Fountain, Lake Lucerne, Lavaux Terraced Vineyards, Reformation Wall, Saint-Pierre Cathedral, Rock with the Monument to the Generalissimo A. Suvorov, Basel Zoo, Puppet Museum in Basel, Mount Rigi, Notre Dame Basilica, Moterhorn Peak, City of Lucerne.
Relief of Switzerland– this is how Switzerland differs from most countries. Almost the entire territory of the country is occupied Alps mountains, only in the north can you see flat landscapes. In addition to its mountainous terrain, Switzerland is also famous for its lakes. Originating from glaciers, they are unusually shaped and very deep. All this together makes Switzerland a country with the most beautiful and picturesque nature in all of Europe.
Climate of Switzerland- Switzerland is located in the temperate climate zone. Thanks to the Alps, which protect the country from cold cyclones, the climate here is very mild. average temperature in winter in the central regions -1...-4 C, in summer - +22...+25 C.
Most of Switzerland's attractions are natural attractions, such as: Constance and Lake Geneva, Rheinfall waterfall, passes between Italy and southern Switzerland. Among the cities of Switzerland, it is especially noteworthy Zurich. It has several museums with interesting exhibits, as well as St. Peter's Church, Flaumünstkirche and other unique buildings. One of the oldest buildings in Switzerland is Chillon Castle, built in the 13th century and located on the shores of Lake Geneva.
Thanks to Alpine mountains, which cover almost the entire territory of this mountainous country, Switzerland has long become a mecca skiing, where people come to ski from all over Europe. Resorts in Switzerland distinguished by excellent high-class service, good tracks and the highest quality equipment in all of Europe.
Switzerland is the “heart of Europe”. Small state with an area of 41,284 km², comfortably located in Western Europe, with a population of just over 7.7 million people. The capital is Bern.
The country is surrounded by five states. Germany is adjacent to the northern border, France is to the western border, Italy is to the southern border, and Austria and Liechtenstein share the eastern border.
Switzerland is a mountainous country, 2/3 of the territory is occupied by the Jura and Alps mountains, between which lies the Swiss Plateau. In the Alps is the highest point of the country - Peak Dufour (4634 m), the highest nadir 193 m falls on Lake Lago Maggiore in the canton of Ticino.
Switzerland has 6% of reserves fresh water Europe due to the abundance of large rivers Rhone, Rhine, Limmat, Are and lakes Geneva, Firwaldstätt, Thun, Zurich, Biel, Neuchâtel, Lago Maggiore, Lugano. The country has no access to the sea.
The climate is predominantly continental with warm summers (+18-20 °C) and cold winters (−10 °C), but elevation changes lead to significant temperature fluctuations.
Form government system- federal Republic. It consists of 20 cantons and 6 half-cantons. Four languages - German, French, Italian and Romansh - are recognized as official and national.
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The most reliable banks in the world, the most accurate watches and the most delicious cheese - this list incredibly accurately conveys the idea of Switzerland for the majority of the population of our planet. This small country has become a tourist mecca for lovers varied recreation, elegant cities, upscale ski resorts, majestic mountains and lakes with crystal clear water.
Location, composition and cities
The Swiss Confederation, which is the full name of the country, is located in the central part of Europe. It has no access to the seas and oceans.
Administratively, the country consists of 26 cantons and 6 half-cantons.
Largest cities: Zurich, Bern, Lausanne and Geneva.
The capital of Switzerland is the city of Bern.
Borders and area
Land borders with countries such as France, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Italy.
Switzerland covers an area of 41,290 square kilometers, making it the 132nd largest country in the world.
Switzerland map
Timezone
Population
7,783,000 people. According to this indicator, Switzerland is located in 93rd place in the list by population.
Language
Official languages are German, French, Italian, Romansh.
Religion
48% of the population consider themselves Catholics, 46% - Protestants, the remaining 6% - representatives of other religious movements.
Finance
The official currency is the Swiss franc.
Medical care and insurance
The level of medical care is very high and no less expensive, so before visiting the country, be sure to purchase full international medical insurance.
Mains voltage
220 volt. Frequency – 50 Hz.
International dialing code
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Switzerland (full name - Swiss Confederation) - a state in the center Western Europe. In the north the country borders with Germany, in the south with Italy, in the east with Austria and Liechtenstein, and in the west with France. The area is 41.3 thousand square meters. km, population - about 7640 thousand people. The capital is Bern (133.7 thousand people). The state consists of 26 cantons (regions).
Switzerland on the world map
official languages states - French, German and Italian. Because of this, the names of many Swiss cities can be pronounced differently depending on the language. Switzerland is a federal republic. The head of state is the president, he is elected for one year from among the members of the Federal Council.
The climate is predominantly continental, winters are cold, especially in mountainous areas(below −10 °C). The average summer temperature reaches +18-20 °C in the lowlands, slightly lower in the mountains.
Switzerland does not have direct access to the sea, but it is rich in fresh water reserves (6% of the supply of all Europe). Large rivers– Rhine, Rhone, Are, Limmat. Largest lakes- Geneva, Firvaldshtets and Neuchâtel. The territory of the country is divided into 3 natural parts: the north - the Jura Mountains, the central part - the Swiss Plateau, the south - the Alps, which occupy over 60% of the territory of Switzerland. About 25% of the territory is covered with forests, but there are practically no mineral resources.
Map of Switzerland in Russian
Switzerland is in the top ten countries in the world in terms of economic competitiveness. In this country, both industry and agriculture have achieved high development. The Swiss economy is quite closely connected with EU countries. Switzerland imports industrial and electronic equipment, petroleum products, iron and steel, and exports machinery, electrical equipment, textiles, watches, medicines and organic chemicals.
With its amazing nature, beautiful ancient cities and excellent service Switzerland attracts many tourists every year. The most famous ski resorts- Davos, Leukerbad, St. Moritz, Interlaken.
City tours are widespread. Bern is famous for its “Rose Garden” with a magnificent panorama of the city. Einstein's house and the Child Eater fountain are also located here. Lucerne is a city of ancient bridges, medieval squares and mirror labyrinths. Many ancient castles and museums in different cities and villages, the longest Alecher glacier in Europe with a stunning panorama of the Alps, a valley of 72 waterfalls - all this is Switzerland. Tourists most often take away cheese, chocolate, watches and pocket knives as souvenirs and gifts. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons