Beautiful places in the Leningrad region for a photo shoot. Unusual and interesting places in the Leningrad region. Monrepos Nature Reserve near Vyborg

The Leningrad region is rich in its natural and architectural attractions. Many of them are popular not only in Russia, but also in other countries of the world. Palaces, ancient castles, Orthodox churches and nature reserves - all this is in this beautiful and world-famous region. Below are the most beautiful and interesting places Leningrad region .

The most interesting places in the Leningrad region

Peterhof

This palace and park ensemble is one of the most beautiful places in the Leningrad region, all of Russia and even Europe. Located on the south coast Gulf of Finland. Divided into lower and upper parks. During the war, most of the monuments of Peterhof were destroyed, but thanks to incredible efforts, many of them were restored. Restoration continues today.

Many compare this place with Versailles, which is located in France. European architecture, large and beautiful fountains, neatly trimmed lawns, beautiful alleys, palaces - all this creates the impression of a small Europe. You can walk around Peterhof from morning to evening, but even a whole day is not enough to fully enjoy the beauty of this place. This is a unique architectural park that every tourist should visit.

Palace Bridge (St. Petersburg)

One of the main attractions of the city on the Neva. The bridge was built in 1916. Connects the city center with Vasilyevsky Island. The bridge is being raised at night. During your trip to St. Petersburg, you should definitely set aside a few hours to see this spectacle. Just remember to take a position in the part of the city where your home is located.

Vyborg Castle

One of the oldest castles and just a nice place Leningrad region. Vyborg Castle was built in 1293. Located on a small island in the Gulf of Finland. It is the only European-type castle in Russia. At different times the castle belonged to Sweden and Russia. Finally gained a foothold in Russia in 1740. Today the building is called the State Museum “Vyborg Castle”.

Fedorovsky town

This beautiful town in the Leningrad region is a complex of buildings in the style of the 17th century. Located in the city of Pushkin. The town has military barracks, Orthodox shrines, a refectory and even an old laundry. Despite the appearance of the city from the 15th-16th centuries, Fedorovsky town was built in 1913, with the money of wealthy people. Today the place is in a dilapidated state, but this does not deter tourists. On the contrary, thanks to this state the city has a realistic appearance. The complex operates 24 hours a day and is always open to the public. Beautiful place for lovers of ancient cities! Near the town there are a number of other interesting attractions: Alexander Palace, White Tower, Fedorovsky Cathedral.

Fortress Oreshek

Another attraction of ancient Russian architecture in Russia. The fortress is located on a picturesque island at the source of the Neva River, near the city of Shlisselburg. Founded in 1323. In the period from 1612 to 1702 the fortress was under Swedish rule. Recaptured by Russian troops during the Northern War. In the 18th and 19th centuries, members of the royal family and people close to it were kept in the fortress. Since the 18th century, there has also been a prison where many famous political figures were held. The island, although small, is very picturesque and differs from other similar places, having a truly fabulous appearance.

Radon lakes

This beautiful natural attraction of the Leningrad region is located in the Lomonosov district. The lakes have sky-blue water and fascinate with their beauty. The water in the lake is crystal clear, there is almost no vegetation at the bottom. In addition, radon lakes have medicinal properties. They are formed from numerous streams and springs. The lakes are located inside a picturesque canyon. Fresh air, tranquility and incredible beauty of nature - this is how you can characterize this beautiful place.

Oredezh caves

A truly unique natural monument located near the village of Borshchevo. Long tunnels, intricate underground passages, colorful sand- this is what you will see when you visit the Oredezh caves. Many years ago, underground passages went 15 km deep, but today the Oredezh caves are only a few hundred meters deep. And even now the caves have incredible beauty and extraordinary structure. The sand is soft underfoot and the walls have an impressive contrast of colors. Underground passages They are so beautiful here that you can admire them all day without interruption.

Church of the Intercession

A unique architectural landmark of the region. The temple was erected in 1708. The beautiful Church of the Intercession is one of the outstanding achievements of Russian architects. In 1963, the church was destroyed by fire and was never restored until the 21st century.

The temple was restored only in 2006. The church is made of wood. Its height is 19 m, length - 32 m, width - 30 m, number of chapters - 25. It is located in the Nevsky Forest Park. The temple is part of the Bogoslovka Estate complex, where the Spasskaya Church and a number of other buildings will also be restored. The complex has a fascinating appearance and fully embodies the masterpieces of Russian architecture.

Great Gatchina Palace

It is located in the city of Gatchina and is a prominent representative of classicism. Construction of the palace took place from 1766 to 1781. The design of the palace was made according to the designs of Italian architects led by Antonio Renaldi. The palace has many rooms, galleries, long corridors, etc. Everything here resembles the real Middle Ages. The Great Gatchina Palace was one of the favorite vacation spots of the royal family.

Before the revolution and war, the palace was rebuilt several times. During the revolution, the palace was not damaged, but was converted into a museum. During the Great Patriotic War, the palace suffered a fire. Most of the exhibits were destroyed by the occupiers. Restoration of the palace continues to this day. Rich story, unique architecture and rich interiors - all this personifies the Great Gatchina Palace!

Konevets Island

This interesting place in the Leningrad region is located in the western part Lake Ladoga. Combines the beauty of nature and unique architectural structures. There are several chapels and temples on the island. The main building is the Konevsky Monastery, founded in 1393. Konevets is a place of regular pilgrimage. Today it is considered as one of the centers of Orthodoxy in the western part of Russia.

There are no majestic natural attractions on the island, but the tranquil scenery, fresh air and beautiful landscape warm the soul and allow you to enjoy the natural beauty of nature.

The Leningrad region is rich in interesting and beautiful sights. This is truly unique and one of the most beautiful regions of Russia. It combines history, architecture, unique natural creations and much more. Every tourist is obliged to visit at least a few sights of the Leningrad region.

The Leningrad region is one of the most interesting, beautiful and rich in attractions in Russia. Medieval castles and fortresses, impregnable forts and monuments of ancient Russian architecture, magnificent palace and park ensembles of Russian emperors and members of their families, aristocracies, famous Orthodox shrines, beautiful places of northern harsh nature and nature reserves - all this is harmoniously combined in the Leningrad region.

Vyborg Castle

Vyborg Castle is one of the most ancient military fortifications in the Leningrad region, which has survived amazingly intact to this day. It was erected in 1293 by the Swedes on a small island in the Gulf of Finland in the habitat of the Korela tribe.

The first Slavic-Korelian settlement existed here back in the 11th century. And the Vyborg Castle and the city that formed around it were formed with the participation of several peoples at once: Swedes, Karelians, Russians, Germans, Finns, etc. Many times they changed hands from Russians to Swedes and back during military clashes and its location is actually meant the border between two states. After the final conquest of Vyborg by Peter I in 1740, his castle stopped participating in battles.

During the Second World War, the castle was not badly damaged, and since 1964, the USSR Ministry of Defense transferred it to the future museum for restoration and archaeological work. Since 2000, the State Museum “Vyborg Castle” has been established in this place; every year a beautiful knightly festival is held at its ancient walls with the participation of military history clubs.

Great Gatchina Palace

The Great Gatchina Palace is a beautiful architectural and park complex in Gatchina, Leningrad region, built in 1766-1781. for the rest of the imperial family. The Palace over Silver Lake combines classics country residence XVIII-XIX and themes of medieval castles.

The author of the palace project, Antonio Rinaldi, designed it in the form of a hunting castle with several towers and underground passages to service buildings. The austere stone cladding of this place contrasted strikingly with the beautiful, lush and sophisticated interior decoration.

After the revolution, this amazingly beautiful place became a museum storing more than 54 thousand unique exhibits from the tsarist period. During the Second World War, part of the collection was lost, the building was heavily damaged by bombing, and the interior decoration was completely lost. Since 1976, the palace has been reconstructed based on drawings and photographs preserved in the museum, and since 1985, 3 halls have been open to visits by residents and guests of the Leningrad region.

Sablinsky Nature Reserve

One of the most beautiful places in the Leningrad region is the Sablinsky nature reserve near the village. Ulyanovka, founded in 1976. Its territory of 220 hectares has a delightfully beautiful combination of rocks and canyons, mountain rivers and waterfalls, underground lakes and caves with intricate labyrinths of passages.

The most famous objects and beautiful places of the reserve: Tosnensky and Sablinsky waterfalls with the canyons of the rivers that created them; former estate of A.K. Tolstoy, 3 mounds, caves of artificial origin. From the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 20th centuries. In the Sablinsky catacombs, white quartz sandstone was intensively mined for glass production during the construction boom in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. As a result, 7 caves were formed - 4 large and 7 smaller.

Tikhvin Mother of God Assumption Monastery

One of the most amazing and beautiful religious places in the Leningrad region is the Tikhvin Mother of God Assumption Monastery, founded in the city of Tikhvin in 1560 by decree of Ivan IV the Terrible. The main holy property of the monastery is the miraculous Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God Hodegetria, one of the most revered in Orthodoxy, painted, according to legend, by the Evangelist Luke of the Virgin Mary during his lifetime.

According to legend, the icon was miraculously transported from Constantinople to Rus', appeared over Lake Ladoga and flew to the Tikhvinka River, at this place it was decided to build a temple in its honor, at which a monastery was later opened.

In troubled times, the monastery was besieged more than once and was subjected to looting and destruction, the wooden buildings of the Assumption Church burned, but each time the miraculous icon magically remained intact. In the 1920s the monastery complex was closed, and the icon was sent to Pskov from occupied Tikhvin. Since 1944 it was stored in Riga. Since 1995, the monastery has been re-opened, and the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God was returned to Tikhvin in 2004.

Pavlovsk Museum-Reserve

Another unique and beautiful place in the Leningrad region is the palace and park ensemble of the 17th-19th centuries. in the city of Pavlovsk. The Pavlovsk Palace, the center of the entire museum-reserve, was a favorite summer palace Emperor Paul I. Pavlovsk Park - one of the largest landscape parks in Europe, occupies about 600 hectares and is freely spread out on both banks of the river. Slavs.

Construction of the Pavlovsk Palace and its beautiful park in the English style began in 1782 and lasted for more than 50 years, during which time there were 3 generations of architects (C. Cameron, V. Brenna, A. Voronikhin) and designers. Currently, this place is included in the World Heritage List cultural heritage UNESCO.

During the Second World War it was beautiful historical place was occupied by the Germans along with the city, many valuable exhibits were taken away, and the building itself was set on fire during the retreat by the invaders. But already in 1957, several halls in the palace were opened to the public, and in 1978 the restoration was completely completed.

Monrepos Park

The Monrepos estate with a park is the former estate of the Swedish barons Nikolai on Tverdysh Island on the Vyborg Bay in the Leningrad Region. The park around the manor house is one of the most beautiful landscape parks in Europe with numerous benches, gazebos, paths and lawns.

In the center of the park on the bay is the Island of the Dead, which can only be reached by boat. The decorative Ludwigstein Castle was built on the island. The museum-reserve in the Monrepos estate was organized in 1988.

Mon Repos - rocky landscape park on the shore Vyborg Bay. The name Mon Repos is translated from French as “my peace”, “my rest”.

The official name of the park is the State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve "Park Monrepos". This is the only rock landscape park of the 18th-19th centuries in Russia.

The total area of the museum-reserve is about 163 hectares. In 2010, Mon Repos Park celebrated its 250th anniversary. In the 18th century, the owner of Mon Repos was the chief commandant of the Vyborg fortress P.A. Stupishin, then the Vyborg Governor-General Prince F. of Württemberg, and from 1788 to 1943 the Monrepos estate belonged to the family of barons Nikolai, with whose name the prosperity of this place is associated. It was Ludwig Heinrich Nikolai and his son Paul who created the park on the estate, which became so famous in Russia and Europe. The most famous architects, artists and sculptors of that time took part in the creation of Mon Repos.

The estate complex is a monument of classicism architecture from the early 19th century.

The museum was created here in 1988.

Entertainment park "Norwegian Park Nut"

This park is truly amazing in its scope: here both single extreme sports enthusiasts, corporate teams, families and the youngest guests will find adventure and adrenaline. On a vast territory there are trails of varying difficulty and height, entire complexes with exciting extreme activities. You can even fly: at an altitude of 25 meters, try riding on a two-hundred-meter zip line!

The creators of the park (including a team of specialists from Norway) are very careful about nature and safety, so every visitor must undergo instructions before embarking on a journey into the world of heights and obstacles. And if you get tired of actively moving, you can simply relax in the shade of the trees, swim in the lake and admire the local beauty.

Located in the Leningrad region great amount reserves, parks. There is a lot to admire in these unique natural areas. Nature reserves of the Leningrad region are not only beautiful nature, but also the opportunity to see historically significant buildings.

General information

All nature reserves of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region are divided into the following types:

Botanical.
Hydrological.
Landscape.
Geological.
Ornithological.
Complex.

Each type has its own characteristics.

The most famous nature reserves (list)

In the Leningrad region there are almost 100 different nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries, among which are:

Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve;
Mshinsky swamps;
Ingria Nature Reserve;
Pavlovsky Museum-Reserve;
Vepsian forest;
Yalkala;
Origins of Oredezh.

Museum-reserves are very popular, where you can see not only the beauty of the flora and get acquainted with representatives of the fauna, but also admire the beautiful buildings that have survived to this day.

Nizhnesvirsky Reserve

This nature reserve in the Leningrad region is one of the largest. Its area is more than four hundred square kilometers. The natural area is located in the Lodeynopolsky district, at the mouth of the Svir River.

The reserve was founded in 1980; before this period it was considered a nature reserve.

The relief of this reserve in the Leningrad region is unique due to its location: the territory is located on the terraces of Lake Ladoga. In ancient times, its level was almost ten kilometers higher. But during the retreat, the lake left the shore ramparts.

The climatic conditions in this zone are temperate continental: in summer it is quite warm and there is a lot of precipitation. The most severe frosts, reaching -20, occur in January-February.

A variety of flora representatives grow in this reserve in the Leningrad region: lichens, blueberries, aspens, reeds, sedges and other plant species. In the protected area you can meet brown bear, elk, lynx, badgers, seals, cranes, and hazel grouse.

In total, the reserve is home to 244 species of birds, among which there are representatives listed in the Red Book. On the shores of Lake Ladoga in autumn and spring you can observe the migration of birds. Geese, ducks and swans stop here.

Mshinskoe swamp

The territory of the reserve is located on the watershed of the Yaschera and Oredezha rivers. There are several lakes with a dense network of streams. In the central part there are elongated south direction lakes Strechnoye and Vyalye, and marshes stretch parallel to them. They occupy most reserve.

The Mshinskoye swamp is overgrown with pine and low-grade forests. Near Lake Mochalishte grows an ash tree, or rather, the remains of a cut down grove.

The territory of the Mshinsky swamp is home to a variety of fauna representatives listed in the Red Book: storks, eagle owls, whooper swans, loons, golden eagles, osprey.

Pavlovsky Park

The list of nature reserves in the Leningrad Region includes unique museum-reserves. One of these places is Pavlovsky Park, located in the city of Pavlovsk near St. Petersburg.

The park has seven districts: the Slavyanka River valley, the Big Star with the valley of ponds, the Parade Field, the Palace District, the White Birch, New and Old Sylvia.

The museum-reserve is decorated with pavilions of various types. Here is the Temple of Friendship, the Peel Tower, bridges over Slavyanka, sculptures, the Apollo Colonnade, the Round Hall and other attractions.

Vepsian forest

There is in the list of nature reserves in the Leningrad region the name of the Vepsian forest, although this is more national park. This corner can be called a real gift of nature, where you can relax from the bustle of the city. The forest is a kind of open-air museum.

The Vepsian forest is famous not only for its nature, among which the buildings of the ancient Finno-Ugric people have been preserved. There is also beautiful lake, forest.

Yalkala

Between lakes Krasavitsa and Dolgoye there is an amazing museum-reserve Yalkala. Once upon a time, the leader of the proletariat hid from the police in this place. During the Soviet era, this corner of nature was protected. Because of this, Yalkala reached us in excellent condition.

In this place, everyone gets the feeling that here nature shows a person who is the boss in Yalkala. Because of this, the reserve is usually visited by ecotourists. On the trails you can also meet those who simply want to look at places associated with the indigenous peoples who once inhabited the Karelian Isthmus.

Origins of Oredezh

In the Volovsky district, near the village of Pyataya Gora, there is a regional natural monument with an area of more than 900 hectares. This place is a limestone plateau with groundwater outcrops. They give rise to the Oredezh River.

On the territory of the reserve there are representatives of flora and fauna listed in the Red Book. Among them are corncrake, partridge, short-eared owl, and quail. The Oredezh trout is under special protection, because it is in this place that it spawns.

In the Leningrad region there are other amazing corners of nature, which represent the most different types plants and animals listed in the Red Book and under special state protection.

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of nature reserves and National parks Leningrad region for residents of multimillion-dollar St. Petersburg. They form the “ecological framework” of the region and act as its green shield. Of course, the close proximity of large natural objects stabilizes the environmental situation in the region.

National Park "Karelian Isthmus"

The national parks of the Leningrad region can boast of the “Karelian Isthmus”, which is located between the Neva River and the section of the border of the Leningrad region with Karelia. It is the largest in the vicinity of St. Petersburg. This is a kind of small country with its own topography, hills (Koltush Heights), rivers and lakes. On its vast territory there are about 700 lakes and several rivers (the largest of them is Vuoksa with the famous Losevsky rapids).

Various landscapes, pleasing to the eye with their picturesqueness, were formed by the activity of ancient glaciers. Boulders and parts of rocks are found throughout the reserve. Its numerous lakes also owe their origin to glaciers.

Predominantly coniferous forests still make up 60% of the reserve's area. This may explain the richness of its fauna. In addition to the usual squirrels, foxes, wild boars, here you can find bears, wolves, lynxes, and among the birds - hazel grouse, black grouse, wood grouse. In the lakes of the isthmus there are still preserved rare species fish: whitefish, grayling, vendace.

Individual unique natural phenomena national parks are allocated to specially protected natural areas (SPNA) - there are thirty-five of them on the Karelian Isthmus.

One of them is a natural monument near Kuznechnoye station. The lake seems to be sandwiched between steep granite rocks up to 50 meters high. The Parnassus rock is especially famous, attracting sports climbers.

Among the specially protected areas national parks Leningrad region - the well-known Lindulovskaya Grove and Gladyshevsky nature reserves, located a short distance from the city.

Natural botanical reserve near the village of Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Grove is another monument to the transformations of Peter 1. These famous, oldest larch plantings in Europe began in 1738 according to the plan of the emperor, who intended to grow trees for shipbuilding.

Along with the oldest unique species of larch, other conifers also grow in the grove: Siberian cedar, spruce, fir, as well as oak, ash, and elm. Some old trees reach a height of 40-50 meters and a diameter of more than 1 meter. Plantings continued and were renewed throughout the last 200 years and became the school of Russian forestry.

The grove is included in the UNESCO protected site " Historical Center St. Petersburg and associated monument complexes."

Gladyshevsky reserve

This reserve is located almost next to the Lindulovskaya Grove. It was created relatively recently, in 1996. It occupies a fairly spacious territory of 8400 hectares.

The main asset of the reserve is the habitat of salmon fish and their constant companions - rare mollusks called European pearl mussels. This inseparable pair lives mainly in the Chernaya Rechka, where research has been carried out for many years by the Institute of Fisheries Conservation

And moreover, year after year, scientists are trying to restore and increase the salmon population (and this is Baltic salmon and Baltic trout) in the waters of the Black River. Thousands of tagged fry released into the river are constantly monitored. Despite the fact that recreational fishing is prohibited here, poachers still catch some salmon.

Amateur naturalists visiting the Gladyshevsky reserve note that even in its current neglected state, it has preserved many species of insects (various butterflies, wasps, bees), birds (woodpeckers, jays, hawks). Of the four-legged animals, you can often find foxes, squirrels, and rodents.

Sablinsky natural monument

The national parks of the Leningrad region can also be proud of the Sablinsky natural monument. It is located in the Tosnensky district near the village of Ulyanovka. It attracts numerous tourists with artificial caves - the result of underground mining of quartz sand in the 2nd half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, during the years of the construction boom in St. Petersburg. The rapids on the Tosna and Sablinka rivers are also of interest.

Natural Park "Vepsian Forest"

Nature reserves and national parks of the Leningrad region also have the Vepsian forest on their list. A genuine natural pearl is located three hundred kilometers from St. Petersburg. It's environmentally friendly natural Park with a significant area of 189 thousand hectares. In 1999, it received the status of a specially protected natural area (SPNA).

The Vepsian forest has preserved pristine forests, almost untouched economic activity ecological systems. The unique territory has a hilly topography, dozens of mountain lakes at an altitude of 200-250 m above sea level, and many rivers. Almost half of it is covered with very rare old, mature spruce and pine forests in the north-west, which shelter under their cover many endangered, “Red Book” plants. Vepsian forests and swamps boast the presence of 57 species of rare birds. Among them are the gray heron, capercaillie, harrier, goldeneye, and black kite.

More than a third of the area of the Vepsian forest is occupied by swamps and this is perhaps its most valuable asset. These are one of the few wetlands in the area that have not been irrigated, leaving traditional bird nesting sites intact. Perhaps the Vepsian Forest reminds everyone of the Meshchera National Park.

Federal National Park Meshchera

The environmental complex, created to conserve natural potential, is located in the southwest Vladimir region(adjacent to the borders of Moscow and Ryazan region). Numerous rivers and lakes are located on 118 thousand hectares, with swamps occupying 5 thousand hectares, and 70% of the entire territory is occupied by forests. This statistics itself indicates the exceptional uniqueness of the reserve.

Environmental specialists emphasize the outstanding importance of Meshchera, since it is here that European species of coniferous-deciduous forests are most fully represented. Thanks to this rare forest-swamp symbiosis, many large animals and birds survive and preserve their offspring. Only the Russian muskrat, a relict species of the mole family, lives here.

The abundance of birds nesting in the reserve includes many endangered species: gray heron, bittern, curlew.

Therefore, it will not be an exaggeration to say that Meshchera National Park is a true pearl of natural heritage.

Nizhnesvirsky nature reserve of federal significance

National parks of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region can boast of Nizhnesiversky nature reserve. It is located in the southern Ladoga region, covers an area of 41 thousand hectares, with land making up only 36 thousand hectares, the rest is water spaces and deltas

The flat landscapes of the natural complex do not amaze the imagination; its distinctive feature is the richness of flora and fauna.

The abundance is impressive. Their concentration is especially high during the spring and autumn migration seasons. At this time, if you are lucky, you can see flocks of swans, mallards, teals, and gray geese on the water. In total, ornithologists count 260 species of birds here.

The “stock” of animals living on land is not inferior to them in diversity - there are 44 species of mammals alone: elk, brown bear, beavers, lynx, wolverine, etc. The waters of Ladoga have long been inhabited by the so-called endemic, living exclusively in a certain area - the Ladoga seal. And in fresh water There is lamprey, well known to many as a fish delicacy.

Swan reserve

The national parks of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region can also be proud of the Lebyazhy Nature Reserve. This is another specially protected natural area. The reserve, which received the additional status of a wetland of international importance, is located along south coast Gulf of Finland in the Lomonosov region.

Recognized as the standard of coastal landscapes south coast bay. Despite the fact that the occupied area is not so large - 6400 hectares, the reserve has a high environmental significance. It is believed that in terms of the diversity of plants, birds and animals it has no equal in the Leningrad region. 200 species of its inhabitants are already listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.

The uniqueness of its location (coast and shallow waters) determined the glory of this reserve, which is reflected in its name - Lebyazhiy. In spring and autumn, thousands of migratory birds flock here and make massive flights along coastline. Every year, up to 30 thousand different species of these birds are counted at swans' sites.

The unique reserve currently exists in rather difficult conditions. Almost the entire coastline is built up; Increased shipping traffic and water pollution lead to the death of such rare animals as ringed seals and gray seals.

National parks, and not only that, are of great value. It is the duty of every person to preserve them and pass them on as an inheritance to future generations!