Mount Everest coordinates. Mount Everest is the highest mountain, its coordinates and wonderful photos. Geographic coordinates of Kilimanjaro

I'm not a mountaineer, but I like to wander around the mountains. At one time I was haunted by the idea of ​​going to Everest, because it would not be a problem, if only I had money. I can’t afford this pleasure yet, but I hope my dream will come true.

Everest: other names and coordinates

Let's start with where the name "Everest" came from. The mountain received this name in honor of the Englishman George Everest, the chief surveyor of India in the period from 1832 to 1843. Surprisingly, George himself was categorically against this, since he did not see his name worthy of decorating the highest peak in the world. There are other names:

• Peak XV - that’s what English geographers called it, before giving it the name “Everest”.
• Sagarmatha is a name translated from Nepali that means "Divine Mother".
• Shengmufeng is a name known among the Chinese.
• Chomolungma - the second name in Nepali is “Divine”.
• Chomo-Kankar - "Goddess of White Snow" - a name known in Tibet before the arrival of Europeans.

However, no matter what you call the mountain, its coordinates will remain unchanged: 27°59′17″ (N), 86°55′31″ (E). It belongs to the Main Himalayan Range, which runs between Nepal and China.

Everest - a tourist Mecca

Anyone can test their strength, however, this pleasure is very expensive. To begin with, you still have to get to the foot, because the mountain is located in a hard-to-reach area. Legally, the peak belongs to China, but it shares the income with Nepal, and it is considerable, since only a permit to climb will cost $20,000! But you still need to buy equipment, a tent, provisions, and most importantly, find an intelligent guide. In general, according to the most conservative estimates, such an undertaking will cost at least $75,000! Patience will also be required - the preparation process, acclimatization and breathing training will take at least 3 months.

You need to prepare seriously, because the mountain is famous for its unpredictable weather, avalanches and stones flying from the top. Anyone who does reach the top will be greeted by knocking winds, thin air and frost of -70 °C.

Anyone who has studied even a little geography has a rough idea of ​​where Mount Everest is located. This is one of the most famous peaks of our planet, also known by the Tibetan name Chomolungma and the Nepalese name Sagarmatha.

Translated from Tibetan, Chomolungma means “Divine Mother, Giver of Life Energy.” In the Bon religious tradition, the patroness of the mountain is the goddess Sherab Jhamma, symbolizing the maternal principle. Among the people of Tibet, she is also known as "Jomo Gang Kar" - "The Most Holy Mother, White as Snow". This name is explained by the mountains in which Everest is located: the Himalayas are known for their harsh winters and frequent snowfalls.

The peak received its European name in honor of Sir George Everest. In the first half of the 19th century, he was appointed head of a geodetic expedition in areas of India occupied by British troops.

Geography

Any schoolchild knows exactly what continent Chomolungma is located on. It is part of the Himalayan mountain range and is part of the region known as the Khumbu Himal. There are two peaks in the mountain: North and South. The southern peak, 8760 m high, is located on the border of Tibet and Nepal, and its northern counterpart is located on the territory of China. People's Republic. When Northern peak absolute altitude the mountain is 8848 m.

The shape of Chomolungma resembles a triangular pyramid. The steepness of the southern slope is significantly greater, as a result of which the snow cover does not remain on it and it remains constantly bare. Everest is closely surrounded by mountains on all sides: it is connected to Lhotse by the South Col pass. A similar pass in the north connects the peak with Mount Changze. In the east is the insurmountable mountain wall of Kangashung. Melted glacial waters flow down all the slopes of Chomolungma, not reaching its foot for about 5 km.

The mountain is more than 60 million years old. It arose as a result of a noticeable movement of the Indian tectonic plate in relation to the Asian one. Because the region is seismically active, Everest's height increases by about a quarter of an inch each year.

The mountain is predominantly composed of sedimentary rocks. Strong hurricanes blow at its top: wind speeds sometimes exceed 200 km/h. Climbing Everest without special thermal clothing is simply impossible, because even at the height of summer average temperature air temperature here is no more than 0 °C. In winter, the thermometer often drops to -40 °C (at night the temperature can drop to -50 -60 °C).

For a long time there has been debate about in which country Mount Everest is located. Since 1959, it has been generally accepted that the mountain giant divides the territories of Nepal and China and is equally considered the national heritage of both states. The coordinates of Mount Chomolungma are 27°59′17″ N. w. 86°55′31″ E d.

Everest tragedies

Conquering Chomolungma remains the ultimate dream of most professional climbers. However, the most high mountain the world is not always inferior to the attempts of climbers to reach its top. It is estimated that from the 1920s to the present time, at least 300 athletes with different levels of training and financial capabilities tried to do this. Only a few daredevils succeeded.

Conquering Everest where your life is at stake

Most extreme sports enthusiasts died during the ascent or descent from oxygen starvation, avalanches, snow avalanches, rockfalls and altitude sickness. At the same time, the circumstances of their death were sometimes simply terrifying: the mountain of death does not forgive the slightest mistake.

Even with the vast capabilities of modern civilization and almost perfect technology, it is not always possible to save climbers and even lower their corpses to the foot of the mountain. After all, helicopters cannot fly at such a height, and few people dare to carry bodies manually and risk their own lives. Therefore, in our time, modern climbers have to literally climb to the top over the corpses of their comrades, many of whom remain on the slopes for decades.

The most creepy and unusual stories The following are considered to be associated with climbing Chomolungma:

• On the mountainside lie the remains of Irving and Mallory, the first climbers who, despite the natural elements, conquered the inaccessible mountain back in 1924. However, on the way back they were overtaken by an inexorable death, caused either by oxygen starvation or frostbite. It is not possible to accurately determine this over the years, but athletes confirm that Mallory’s body can still be seen on the southern slope of Everest a little away from the path. The action of wind and other natural conditions easily turned the corpse into almost a skeleton without flesh, producing a terrifying impression.
• If you plan to ever climb Chomolungma, rely only on your strength and finances. The best equipment and reliable Sherpa guides are the guarantee that you will be able to return unharmed. After all, on the mountainside, everyone can only rely on themselves. This is well illustrated by the story of climbers from India who suffered from a snow storm while climbing. Their Japanese colleagues, who were rising at almost the same time, calmly walked past people begging for help, only to find them already dead on the way back.
• Mystical story associated with the death of English climber David Sharp. He did not have enough money to buy spare equipment or pay for guides. Therefore, when his oxygen tank failed at an altitude of more than 8000 m, the unfortunate athlete simply lost consciousness and was left to die on the slope. Expeditions passed by him, absolutely indifferent to the spectacle of a dying man, hurrying to check in at the top of Everest. One of them was a detachment of well-equipped tourists from the mountaineering of Hall and Weber. With disgust, they stepped over the corpse of Sharpe, who had been dying painfully for several days, but were punished by some mystical forces. Just 100 meters before the summit, Weber’s vision failed and he was forced to turn back, after which he suddenly fell into the hands of a guide and died. His comrade Hall, an experienced rock climber, also felt unwell. Sherpas were sent to help him, but they were never able to bring him to his senses. Only a couple of days later, through the combined efforts of several expeditions, Hall was able to be rescued. He got off quite easily - with just frostbitten hands.
• Chomolungma also became the last refuge for couples in love, the most famous of which are Russian climber Sergei Arsentiev and his American-born wife. Having climbed to the top of the mountain without oxygen, they practically set a new record. However, on the way back natural conditions They separated husband and wife, after which the exhausted Frances lay on the southern slope for a couple of days before her death. Attempts to save her were in vain, as they threatened the rescuers themselves with death. Sergei tried to save his beloved, but fell into the abyss. His body was later found in an unusual bowing position, as if he was praying to the mountain.

Ghosts of Everest

When climbing Chomolungma, even seasoned sports masters can be frightened not only by the numerous bodies of brave men who risked everything for the sake of mountaineering records, but also by their restless souls. Stories about the ghosts of Everest are very numerous, and the authorship of many of them belongs to quite sensible and skeptical climbers:

• In 1975, one of the participants in the English expedition to Mount Ascot was climbing to the top on cables at night and suddenly, out of the corner of his eye, he noticed a silently moving silhouette behind him. He did not make a sound and stopped along with the frightened athlete. Worried, Escot contacted the camp and learned that no one had left it. However, immediately after the British left, a television cameraman tragically died at the base.
• In 2004, climber Dorje, while descending, saw more than 10 translucent silhouettes stretching out their hands to him and begging for food and warmth. Since then, those who dare to confront the natural elements on Everest scatter rice grains, burn juniper branches and pray when climbing. It is believed that this alleviates the suffering of the restless souls of dead climbers.
• The famous Italian climber Massner climbed Chomolungma independently and without additional oxygen equipment. Having walked two-thirds of the way to the top, at the site of the death of the first conquerors of the peak in 1924, he saw two translucent figures beckoning to him and eager to eat and warm up. The frightened climber hastened to retreat, mistaking them for hallucinations.

Modern esotericists believe that the thin air and extreme environment of Everest awaken paranormal abilities in a person and provide access to another dimension.

Organization of tours to Chomolungma

The easiest way to get to Everest is to buy air tickets to Kathmandu (the capital of Nepal) for 480 USD – 550 USD. The flight duration is about 11 hours. Foreign tourists are issued a visa directly at the airport, but it is advisable to take a passport photo with you. Its cost is 15 USD for 15 days and 40 USD for 30 days.

After arrival, you can rent a car and drive to one of the base camps: North, which is located on the border with Tibet, or South, located in Nepal. average price Climbing the largest mountain on the planet is approximately:

• 30,000 USD if you are going to make the climb on your own or with a small organized group of climbers;
• 60,000 USD if you decide to use the services of a tour operator;
• 90,000 USD, if you want to make the climb as comfortable and safe as possible (cost included wireless internet and telephone communications).

This price does not include the services of Sherpa guides, with whom it is better to negotiate on the spot. However, these amounts include a fee from the Nepalese government for all climbers coming to Qomolangma. Depending on the season and the number of expedition members, this tax can be 11,000 USD – 25,000 USD.

Climbing Everest will remain one of the most vivid memories of your life, but do not forget that one wrong step can cost you your life.

Mount Everest (Nepal) - detailed description, location, reviews, photos and videos.

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The highest peak of the planet, Everest, calmly looks at the world from a height of 8848 meters. Conquering Everest or, as the locals call it, Chomolungma (“mistress of the winds”) is an honor for any climber, a dream that in most cases remains unfulfilled. However, in our age of commerce and any tourist routes the impossible is becoming less and less: a minimum of 35,000 USD and two months of free time in reserve (plus excellent health) - and you are soaring above the clouds, standing on a 20-meter platform at the top of the world. And if you do not have such impressive reserves in your current account, but still want to join the beauty, you can limit the route to a stop at the Base or Advanced Base Camps of Everest. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

A little history and geography

Everest is the highest point on the planet, height - 8848 meters. The mountain enters mountain system The Himalayas lie exactly on the border between China (northern slope) and Nepal (southern slope), thanks to which you can climb from two countries at once, to choose from.

The appearance of Everest is a triangular pyramid with two passes - the North and South Cols and two daughter peaks - Lhotse (South) and Changtse (North). WITH east side The pyramids are an inaccessible wall for climbing. From a height of 5 kilometers to the very top, Everest is covered with glaciers.

In English, the mountain is called Everest in honor of the head of the survey service of British India in the mid-19th century, Sir George Everest. Well, the first person to ascend to the “throne of God” was New Zealander Edmund Hillary - this happened on May 29, 1953.

To date, more than 4,000 climbers have climbed the world's highest peak, with the lion's share of them occurring in the recent years of the development of mountaineering on Everest and the commercialization of ascents. Every year more than 500 people storm the summit, but not all reach it.

Climbing Everest

Climbing Everest takes place in spring and autumn; During the rest of the year, monsoons are raging here, in winter the temperature drops to −50 °C, and strong winds blow. Several agencies, including Russian ones, are involved in organizing tours. The main requirements for a potential Everest conqueror: firstly, a round sum in reserve (at least 35,000 USD; the optimal package is 55,000 USD), secondly, two months of free time (necessary for acclimatization, gradual ascent, training trips, etc. .), thirdly, good health, allowing you to successfully acclimatize at an altitude of almost 9 km.

The ascent program is structured as follows. Arrival in Kathmandu, further flight to Lhasa, two transfers to villages closer to Everest, a day of acclimatization and transfer to Everest Base Camp at an altitude of 5300 meters. From the Base Camp - a cycle of training ascents and transition to the Advanced Base Camp (6400 m). The actual ascent (you will stand at the top for no more than 20 minutes) and the return descent, then the route in reverse order.

The main problem facing Everest conquerors is the inability to acclimatize. The rest of the route is designed for well-to-do tourists who have already been everywhere and have not the most outstanding level of physical fitness.

If you are not ready to part with such an impressive amount, you can limit yourself to climbing to Everest Base Camp and spending one to one and a half months here. The cost will decrease significantly - to 6000-8000 USD.

Ecology

The highest peaks are at the peak of the highest mountains of the seven continents. Among climbers they are known as " Seven Summits", which was first conquered by Richard Bass on April 30, 1985.

Here are a few interesting facts about the highest points in all parts of the world.

Highest mountain peaks

The other day the program Google Maps’ Street View invited everyone to enjoy the view of the highest peaks in the world, offering interactive galleries of the highest mountains on Earth.

Maps include panoramic view of 4 of the 7 peaks: Everest in the Himalayas of Asia, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Elbrus in Europe and Aconcagua in South America.

You can make a virtual ascent of these peaks without exposing yourself to the dangers of height and natural difficulties that climbers face.

1. The highest peak in the world and Asia - Mount Everest (Qomolangma)

Height of Mount Everest

8848 meters

Geographic coordinates of Mount Everest:

27.9880 degrees north latitude and 86.9252 degrees east longitude (27° 59" 17" N, 86° 55" 31" E)

Where is Mount Everest?

Mount Everest or Chomolungma is highest mountain on earth, which is located in the area Mahalangur Himal in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs along its top. The Everest massif includes the neighboring peaks Lhotse (8516 m), Nuptse (7861 m) and Changtse (7543 m).

The highest mountain in the world attracts many experienced climbers and amateurs from all over the world. Although technically there are no major problems in climbing the standard route, the biggest dangers on Everest are considered to be lack of oxygen, disease, weather and wind.

Other facts:

Mount Everest, also called Chomolungma translated from Tibetan as “Divine Mother of Snows” and from Nepali as “Mother of the Universe”. The mountain is considered sacred to local residents. The name Everest was given in honor of the British George Everest, who was the first to measure the height of the world's highest mountain peak.

Mount Everest annually rises by 3-6 mm and shifts to the northeast by 7 cm.

- First ascent of Everest committed by New Zealander Edmund Hilary(Edmund Hillary) and Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay(Tenzing Norgay) as part of the British expedition on May 29, 1953.

The largest expedition to climb Everest consisted of 410 people who were part of the 1975 Chinese team.

- Safest year On Everest it was 1993, when 129 people reached the summit and 8 died. The most tragic year was 1996, when 98 people reached the summit and 15 people died (8 of them died on May 11).

Nepalese Sherpa Appa is the man who has climbed Everest the most times. He set a record by climbing 21 times from 1990 to 2011.

2. The highest peak in South America is Mount Aconcagua

Height of Aconcagua

6,959 meters

Geographic coordinates of Aconcagua

32.6556 degrees south latitude and 70.0158 west longitude (32°39"12.35"S 70°00"39.9"W)

Where is Mount Aconcagua located?

Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the Americas, located in the Andes mountain range in the province Mendoza in Argentina. Also this highest peak in both the western and southern hemispheres.

The mountain is part Aconcagua National Park. It consists of a number of glaciers, the most famous of which is the Polish Glacier in the northeast - a frequent climbing route.

Other facts:

- Name "Aconcagua" probably means from Araucanian "from the other side of the Aconcagua River" or from Quechua "Stone Guardian".

From a mountaineering point of view, Aconcagua is easy mountain to climb, if you head along the northern route, which does not require ropes, pitons and other equipment.

- The first to conquer Aconcagua British Edward Fitzgerald(Edward FitzGerald) in 1897.

The youngest climber to reach the top of Aconcagua was a 10-year-old Matthew Monitz(Matthew Moniz) December 16, 2008. The oldest is 87 years old Scott Lewis(Scott Lewis) in 2007.

3. The highest mountain in North America is Mount McKinley

McKinley Height

6194 meters

Geographic coordinates of McKinley

63.0694 degrees north latitude, 151.0027 degrees west longitude (63° 4" 10" N, 151° 0" 26" W)

Where is Mount McKinley

Mount McKinley is located in Alaska in national park Denali is the most high peak in the USA and North America, and third most prominent peak in the world after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.

Other facts:

Mount McKinley used to be the highest peak in Russia until Alaska was sold to the United States.

Local residents call it "Denali" (translated from the Athabasca language as "Great"), and the Russians who inhabited Alaska simply " Big mountain". Later it was renamed "McKinley" in honor of US President William McKinley.

- First to conquer McKinley American climbers led by Hudson Stack(Hudson Stuck) and Harry Carstens(Harry Karstens) June 7, 1913.

Best Climbing period: from May to July. Due to the far northern latitude, there is lower atmospheric pressure and less oxygen at the summit than other high mountains in the world.

4. The highest peak in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro

Height of Kilimanjaro

5895 meters

Geographic coordinates of Kilimanjaro

Latitude 3.066 degrees south and longitude 37.3591 degrees east (3° 4" 0" S, 37° 21" 33" E)

Where is Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and is located in Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania. This volcano consists of three volcanic cones: Kiba, Mawenzi and Shira. Kilimanjaro is a huge stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava erupted in the Rift Valley region.

Two peaks, Mawenzi and Shira, are extinct volcanoes, while the highest, Kibo, is sleeping volcano, which may erupt again. The last major eruption occurred 360,000 years ago, but activity was recorded only 200 years ago.

Other facts:

There are several versions explaining Origin of Kilimanjaro. One theory is that the name comes from the Swahili word "Kilima" ("mountain") and the Kichagga word "Njaro" ("whiteness"). According to another version, Kilimanjaro is a European origin of the phrase kichagga, which means "we did not climb it."

Since 1912, Kilimanjaro has lost more than 85 percent of its snow. According to scientists in 20 years all the snow on Kilimanjaro will melt.

- First ascent was committed by a German explorer Hans Meyer(Hans Meyer) and the Austrian climber Ludwig Purtscheller(Ludwig Purtscheller) on the third attempt on October 6, 1889

- About 40,000 people They try to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro every year.

The youngest climber to climb Kilimanjaro is a 7-year-old Keats Boyd(Keats Boyd), who climbed on January 21, 2008.

5. The highest peak in Europe (and Russia) is Mount Elbrus

Height of Mount Elbrus

5642 meters

Geographic coordinates of Mount Elbrus

43.3550 degrees north latitude, 42.4392 east longitude (43° 21" 11" N, 42° 26" 13" E)

Where is Mount Elbrus located?

Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part Caucasus Mountains on the border of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in Russia. The summit of Elbrus is highest in Russia, Europe and western Asia. The western peak reaches 5642 m, and the eastern peak 5621 m.

Other facts:

- Name "Elbrus" comes from the Iranian word "Albors", which means "high mountain". It is also called Ming tau ("eternal mountain"), Yalbuz ("mane of snow") and Oshkhamakho ("mountain of happiness")

Elbrus is covered by a permanent ice sheet that supports 22 glaciers, which in turn feed the Baksan, Kuban and Malka rivers.

Elbrus located in a mobile tectonic region, and deep under an extinct volcano there is molten magma.

- First ascent the eastern peak of Elbrus was reached on July 10, 1829 Hilar Kachirov, who was part of the expedition of Russian General G.A. Emmanuel, and to the western (which is about 40 m higher) - in 1874 by an English expedition led by F. Crawford Grove(F. Crawford Grove).

From 1959 to 1976 it was built here cable car , which takes visitors to a height of 3750 meters.

Per year on Elbrus about 15-30 people die mainly due to poorly organized attempts to reach the summit

In 1997, an SUV Land Rover Defender climbed to the top of Elbrus, setting a Guinness world record.

6. The highest peak of Antarctica - Vinson Massif

Height of Vinson Massif

4892 meters

Geographic coordinates of the Vinson Massif

78.5254 degrees south latitude and 85.6171 degrees west longitude (78° 31" 31.74" S, 85° 37" 1.73" W)

Vinson Massif on the map

Vinson Massif is the most high mountain Antarctica, which is located on the Sentinel Ridge in the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif, approximately 21 km long and 13 km wide, is located 1,200 km from the South Pole.

Other facts

The highest peak is Vinson Peak, named after Carla Vinson- Member of the US Congress. The Vinson Massif was first discovered in 1958, and first ascent was committed in 1966.

In 2001, the first expedition reached the summit through Eastern route and measurements of the summit height were taken using GPS.

More 1400 people tried to conquer Vinson Peak.

7. The highest peak of Australia and Oceania is Mount Puncak Jaya

Height of Puncak Jaya

4884 meters

Geographic coordinates of Puncak Jaya

4.0833 degrees south latitude 137.183 degrees east longitude (4° 5" 0" S, 137° 11" 0" E)

Where is Puncak Jaya

Puncak Jaya or Carstens Pyramid is the highest peak of Mount Carstens in western Papua Province in Indonesia.

This mountain is highest in Indonesia, on the island New Guinea, in Oceania (on the Australian plate), highest mountain on the island, and the highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes.

Mount Kosciuszko is considered the highest peak on the Australian continent., whose height is 2228 meters.

Other facts:

When Indonesia began administering the province in 1963, the peak was renamed Sukarno Peak in honor of the Indonesian president. Later it was renamed Puncak Jaya. The word "Puncak" means "mountain or peak" in Indonesian, and "Jaya" means "victory".

Peak of Puncak Jaya conquered for the first time in 1962, Austrian climbers led Heinrich Garrer(Heinrich Harrer) and three other members of the expedition.

Access to the summit requires government permission. The mountain was closed to tourists and climbers from 1995 to 2005. Since 2006, access has been possible through various travel agencies.

Puncak Jaya is considered one of the most difficult climbs. It has the highest technical rating, but does not have the greatest physical requirements.

The path of the longest mountain belt in the Universe runs through all of Eurasia. It, starting from the foot of the French Alps, extends all the way to the vast expanses of South Vietnam. The highest ridge of the gigantic mountain range recognized as the Himalayas.

The majestic mountain looks like a grandiose petrified wave rising into the heavens. The crest of a wave frozen in stone is crowned by the Great Himalayas. In the main Himalayan range, stretching along the border of Tibet and Nepal, 11 peaks are connected. Each mountain range here has a height exceeding 8,000 meters.

Historical names of the highest mountain range

Here in the "monastery" eternal snow", on the lands of China, lies Mount Qomolangma - the highest of the Himalayan "eight-thousand-meter" ridges. At the gigantic mountain that soared into the sky incredible height, there are two more names. The people of Nepal called her Sagarmatha - “Lord of the Sky”.

The Tibetans call the peak Chomolungma (translated as “Goddess of the Earth”). For Europeans it is Peak Everest. They named the mountain that way when India was experiencing an era of colonization, under the yoke of Great Britain, and the topographical service of the enslaved state was headed by Major D. Everest, who was studying the colossal mountain system.

Top of the World

The Himalayan massif is considered a unique place. In this marvelous corner are the sources of the Indus and Ganges. Mount Chomolungma with its high status became known to the Chinese much earlier than to people from the New World. Tibetan monks founded the Ronkbuk Monastery at the northern foot of the “top of the sky,” which is still in operation today.

A person entering the inner monastery courtyard sees a majestic sight - impressive mountain ranges of stunning beauty. The magnificence of the grandiose peak is felt from mountain passes, neighboring it and located many kilometers away from it.

Formation of Everest

The Himalayan range, according to geologists, was formed during the era of the split of the ancient continent of Gondwana. The continent broke into plates. The Indian plate, moving in a northerly direction, collided with the Eurasian fragment. Compression occurred in the zone where the plates meet earth's crust and the formation of a huge fold, which was called the Himalayas.

The Himalayan mountain system is formed by three grandiose steps, spreading from north to south. The “pre-Himalayas”, which form the southern step, have a lower altitude. The mountain ranges here have an altitude of about 1000 m.

The middle stage is represented by massifs rising to 3500 m. In the northern part, the height mountain peaks fluctuates in the range of 6000-8000 m. The width of the mountain ranges reaches 80-90 km.

The growth of the Himalayan range has not stopped yet. Scientists assure that the height of the Himalayas increases by 3-10 mm every year. The mountain range contains 75 peaks exceeding an altitude of 7,000 meters. The Nepalese Himalayas are recognized as the highest.

And Mount Chomolungma rose above all the ranges. Where is its top? It rises above the endless expanses of China. The highest peak, Everest, is surrounded by other giant peaks, forming a real “roof of the world”, holding the skies above the earth.

Everest height

The mountain peak, proudly rising up from the eternal Himalayan snows, attracts tourists with its grandeur and mesmerizing beauty. Many climbers dream of conquering the steep slopes of the grandiose mountain range with the shape of a triangular pyramid. Overcoming difficult mountain paths with a length of 8848 meters for them (this is the height of Mount Chomolungma) is a great honor!

The exact height of the peak was established by English topographers in 1852. Since then, many attempts have been made that would refute the primacy of Everest. However, they were debunked over and over again, because they all turned out to be untenable.

While the bulk of the high peaks included in the mountain complexes of the world were conquered by climbers, the “seven-thousanders” and “eight-thousanders” that formed Mount Chomolungma, Everest, if you like, the climbers did not know how to approach.

Climate on Chomolungma

The steepness of the southern slope is much greater than that of the other two. The snow does not linger on it, so naked rock appears before the eyes of travelers. The remaining slopes are covered with glaciers extending up to 5,000 meters.

Specifying the coordinates of Mount Chomolungma, tourists understand that the climate at the “top of the world” is far from comfortable. When bad weather breaks out on a mountain range, staying in its open spaces is very dangerous. The thermometer freezes here at -60 0 C, and the wind whistles at a speed of 200 km/h.

Climbing Chomolungma

Magnetic attraction highest point The earth is incredible. Year after year, climbers head to the East, to where Mount Chomolungma is located, where the tip of its gigantic peak piercing the clouds is located. The temptation to conquer this peak is great, but only a few reach it.

Everest's philosophy is harsh. The path to its peak is reserved for those who are fussy and hasty, unprincipled and careless. It often turns into a tragedy for them. The first climbers, who began climbing at the dawn of the 20th century, suffered a fiasco due to poor equipment. Mount Chomolungma was first conquered by people in 1953.

Climbers constantly compete in the difficulty of climbing Everest. Some try to climb icy slopes in the middle of winter. Others, intending to climb to the top, refuse to take oxygen. Emancipated women, united in a group, try to overcome the difficult path without men.

However, only Reinhold Messner was able to surprise everyone. Defiant Mountain Chomolungma granted him a great favor - to set several records at the same time! Climbing alone along the northern slope without oxygen, he completed the climb to the top in 3 days. In 1992, 32 climbers climbed the peak as part of the Russian Lada-Everest team.

Recent ascents

The success of the expedition depends not so much on the quality of the equipment, but on the climate, which is determined by the latitude and longitude of Mount Chomolungma (27°59′17″ N, 86°55′31″ E), as well as its height. In addition, climbers have to overcome altitude sickness, which occurs when the air is at high pressure.

About 500 travelers go to conquer the peak every year. The governments of the Middle Kingdom and Nepal are not averse to making money by granting the right to climb the slopes of the harsh peak. Now almost all ascents are carried out on a commercial basis. Tourists negotiate with specialized companies to organize a climb to the peak of Everest.

Professional guides accompany travelers to the very top. The service to climbers costs $65,000. This amount includes training, provision of the required equipment and safety (to the extent possible) on the labor-intensive mountain route. It takes about 2 months to acclimatize and climb.