Hawaii is the smallest state in this country. Traveling around the state of Hawaii. Traveling through the archipelago

Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago consisting of 8 large islands, several atolls, seamount peaks and more than a hundred tiny islets with total area more than 16,600 sq. km. It is believed that the Hawaiian Islands include a total of 132 islands. The archipelago is located in Pacific Ocean and stretches over a distance of 2400 km.

The basis of the Hawaiian Islands is made up of 8 islands in the southeastern part of the archipelago (central Pacific Ocean). From west to east these are the islands: Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii. To avoid confusion in names, the last island, Hawaii, is often called Big Island(Big Island). Hawaii is usually associated with these 8 large islands, largely because the remaining 124 islands have a total area of about 8 square kilometers. Most big Island archipelago - Hawaii (Big Island) has an area of 10,432 square kilometers.

Vintage cards

Hawaii's natural and varied landscapes, warm tropical climate, abundance of public sandy beaches and active volcanoes make it popular place for tourists, surfers and scientists.

In 1959, Hawaii became the 50th US state. Hawaii is separated from the continental United States by more than 3,800 km. Hawaii is the most ethnically and racially diverse state, including people of European, American, Polynesian, Japanese and other ancestry. Hawaii is the only state in the US with an official local language. Despite the influx of tourists, many native Hawaiians have maintained their customs and traditions.

The state's official nickname is The Aloha State. The word “Aloha” is of Hawaiian origin and at the same time expresses greeting, sympathy, farewell, wishes for goodness and love. Most often pronounced as a greeting.

Hawaii, like Alaska, does not have common borders with none of the other continental US states. Hawaii is the only state in the US that:

Not located in North America
Completely surrounded by the ocean
Entirely an archipelago
Where coffee grows
Has a royal palace

Approximately 90% of Hawaii's gross product comes from services and tourism.

Niihau is the westernmost of the eight Hawaiian Islands. Visits to the island are limited due to the fact that it is the property of private individuals.

Kauai is the most ancient island archipelago of volcanic origin. This is a tropical oasis that delights millions of tourists with its natural beauty. Kauai has everything you'd expect to see on an island lost in the ocean: wide sandy beaches, mountains, plateaus, canyons, waterfalls, jungles and fertile valleys. The land on Kauai is very fertile, coffee, sugar cane, mangoes, bananas, papayas, avocados, pineapples, etc. are grown here. The main attractions of the island are Waimea Canyon and the Na Pali Coast.

Na Pali Coast and Waimea Canyon

Oahu is the third largest (71 by 48 km) and most populous island of the archipelago. The population of the island, excluding tourists, exceeds 950 thousand people. The capital of the state of Hawaii is located in the southeastern part of the island. To the west of Honolulu is the famous Pearl Harbor, the harbor where the US Navy is based. Oahu is known for its beauty, it perfect place for relax. One of the island's iconic landmarks is Diamond Head, the crater of a volcano that was extinct thousands of years ago. By the way, Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born in Honolulu.

Buddhist temple in the Valley of the Temples Memorial Park and Diamond Head volcano crater

Molokai is a beautiful island whose residents are skeptical about tourism and unnecessary noise. This place is suitable for lovers of a relaxing holiday.

Lanai is a small island (29 km long) nicknamed "Orange Island". Lanai has some of the best golf courses in the world. Most of the attractions on the island can only be seen by traveling along dirt roads in a rented SUV. This a nice place, where there are not as many tourists as Oahu.

Kahoolawe- the smallest of the islands, not interesting for tourists.

Maui is the second largest and third most populous (154 thousand people) island of the archipelago. The diverse landscape, natural beauty and developed services make Maui one of the favorite holiday destinations. In addition to beaches, tourists are interested in National Park Haleakala and the town of Lahaina.

Hawaii or Big Island is the easternmost and largest island in Hawaii. Population - more than 175 thousand people. There are 5 volcanoes on the island, 2 of which are active. Tourism is mainly concentrated on the western part, however, stunning landscapes can be found in any part of the island.

Excursions in Hawaii are not only sightseeing tours around Honolulu and the islands, but also visiting interesting sights and unique places, which will leave the brightest impressions.

The climate in the Hawaiian Islands is tropical, although the temperature and humidity are less severe due to the almost constant trade winds blowing from the east. However, climatic features vary significantly on each island. In fact, Hawaii only has 2 seasons: the dry season from May to October, and the rainy season from October to April. In winter, the temperature rarely drops below 18 C at night and stays around 28 C during the day. In summer, the temperature stays around 24 C at night and rises above 30 C during the day.

Our readers asked us to tell you about the Hawaiian Islands, an exotic US state. I fulfill their request. Today we are leaving for you to the Hawaiian Islands.

The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago consisting of 8 large islands, several atolls, seamount peaks and more than a hundred tiny islands with a total area of more than 16,600 sq. km. It is believed that the Hawaiian Islands include a total of 132 islands. The archipelago is located in the Pacific Ocean and stretches over a distance of 2400 km.

The basis of the Hawaiian Islands is made up of 8 islands in the southeastern part of the archipelago (central Pacific Ocean). From west to east these are the islands: Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii. To avoid name confusion, the last island, Hawaii, is often called the Big Island. Hawaii is usually associated with these 8 large islands, largely because the remaining 124 islands have a total area of about 8 square kilometers. The largest island of the archipelago is Hawaii (Big Island) with an area of 10,432 square kilometers.

Hawaii's natural and diverse landscapes, warm tropical climate, abundance of public sandy beaches and active volcanoes make it a popular destination for tourists, surfers and scientists.

Hawaii, like Alaska, does not share borders with any other continental US state. Hawaii is the only state in the US that:

Not located in North America
Completely surrounded by the ocean
Entirely an archipelago
Where coffee grows
Has a royal palace

Approximately 90% of Hawaii's gross product comes from services and tourism.

Niihau) - The westernmost of the eight Hawaiian Islands. Visits to the island are limited due to the fact that it is the property of private individuals.

Kauai) - the most ancient island of the archipelago, which is of volcanic origin. This is a tropical oasis that delights millions of tourists with its natural beauty. Kauai has everything you'd expect to see on an island lost in the ocean: wide sandy beaches, mountains, plateaus, canyons, waterfalls, jungles and fertile valleys.

The land on Kauai is very fertile, coffee, sugar cane, mangoes, bananas, papayas, avocados, pineapples, etc. are grown here. The main attractions of the island are Waimea Canyon and the Na Pali Coast.

Oahu) - the third largest island (71 by 48 km) and the most densely populated island of the archipelago. The population of the island, excluding tourists, exceeds 950 thousand people. The capital of the state of Hawaii, Honolulu, is located in the southeastern part of the island.

To the west of Honolulu is the famous Pearl Harbor, the harbor where the US Navy is based. Known for its beauty, Oahu is the perfect vacation spot. One of the island's iconic landmarks is Diamond Head, the crater of a volcano that was extinct thousands of years ago. By the way, Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born in Honolulu.

Molokai) is a beautiful island whose residents are skeptical about tourism and unnecessary noise. This place is suitable for lovers of a relaxing holiday.

Lanai) - a small island (29 km long), nicknamed “Orange Island”. Lanai has some of the best golf courses in the world. Most of the attractions on the island can only be seen by traveling along dirt roads in a rented SUV. It's a beautiful place that doesn't have as many tourists as Oahu.

Kahoolawe) - the smallest of the islands, not interesting for tourists.

Maui) - the second largest and third most populous (154 thousand people) island of the archipelago. The diverse landscape, natural beauty and developed services make Maui one of the favorite holiday destinations. In addition to the beaches, tourists are interested in Haleakala National Park and the town of Lahaina.

Hawaii) or Big Island (BigIsland) is the easternmost and largest island in Hawaii. Population: more than 175 thousand people. There are 5 volcanoes on the island, 2 of which are active. Tourism is mainly concentrated on the western part, however, stunning landscapes can be found in any part of the island.

Excursions in Hawaii are not only sightseeing tours of Honolulu and the islands, but also visits to interesting sights and unique places that will leave a lasting impression.

Hawaii
Hawaii (English: Hawaii) is a US state. Located in the center of the Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3,700 km. from the continental US. Population - 1,283,388 (2008), including Japanese (26%), Americans and European descent groups (23%), Mestizos (13%), Filipinos (9%), Chinese (5%), Hawaiians (1 %) etc. The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English - national languages, including Hawaiian, are partially preserved (in everyday life). The capital and largest city is Honolulu. Other major cities are Hilo, Kailua, Kaneohe. Economically, the island of Oahu is the most developed. The official nickname is the Aloha State.
For many centuries, the Hawaiian Islands remained unknown to Europeans. During world travels era of the Great geographical discoveries ships of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch sailors sailed either to the south or north of the islands. Assumptions that existed in the past that Spanish and Dutch navigators had long known about the Hawaiian Islands are now considered unfounded. The first European to notice the Hawaiian Islands was the English navigator James Cook, who at that time was looking for a strait that would make it possible to shorten the route from Europe to Asia. The European who was the first to see the Hawaiian coast was considered local residents for God.
You can swim in the capital of Hawaii at any time of the year. The water temperature stays at +23-28°C all year round.
Language of Hawaii
Official language: English
The native language, Hawaiian, exists for the exotic. They love it, they teach it in colleges, they tell tourists about it, but the capital of Hawaii uses only a few words in everyday life.
Currency of Hawaii
International name: USD
The US dollar is equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollars, as well as coins: penny (1 cent), nickel (5 cents), dime (10 cents), quarter (25 cents), half dollar ( 50 cents) and one dollar.
It is most convenient to pay using credit cards (VISA, Master Card, American Express, etc.); they are accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops and generally everywhere and without any restrictions. You should not take euro checks with you, they are not valid here.
Customs restrictions
A customs declaration is required when entering the islands. You cannot import food, you are allowed to have household items, cigarettes - 200 pcs. or cigars - 50 pcs. or tobacco - 1.5 kg - 1 liter of alcoholic beverages.
Large islands: Hawaii, Kauai, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Maui, Niihau, Oahu.
State nicknames: Aloha State.
State Motto: Liberty of the Land Embodied in Virtue
Hawaii State Zip Code: HI
Date of state formation: 1959 (50th in order)
Area: 28.3 thousand sq. km. (43rd place in the country.)
Population: more than 1.2 million people (42nd place in the country).
Since ancient times, the Hawaiian Islands have been inhabited by various Polynesian peoples. The first Europeans to visit the islands were the Spaniards in the 16th century. In 1778, the islands were officially discovered by the English traveler James Cook, who named them the Sandwich Islands. By that time, the territory of the islands had its own kingdom, united from several. In 1893, the Queen of Hawaii was deposed. The Republic of Hawaii was later formed. In 1898, the United States annexed the islands. On August 21, 1959, Hawaii officially became a US state.
The state is located on an archipelago in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The islands are home to active volcanoes Mauna Loa and Kilauea. The state's climate is tropical and humid. The Hawaiian Islands have beautiful nature with a tropical climate, and attract millions of tourists every year. Hawaii are favorite place American holidays, thanks to developed infrastructure and the presence of countless hotels for every taste, there is probably no American who has not booked a tour to these at least once in his life most beautiful islands. National composition The state is quite diverse: Japanese - 26%, Americans - 23%, mestizos - 13%, Filipinos - 9%, Chinese - 5%, Hawaiians - 1%
From the sights, tourist areas and most interesting places states stand out: Pearl Harbor, picturesque beaches, Active volcanoes, Tropical forests.

Geographical encyclopedia

US state, in Hawaiian about you. 16.7 thousand km². Population 1172 thousand people (1993). Adm. c. Honolulu. Before the arrival of Europeans and until the mid-19th century. ruled by a local royal dynasty. In 1893 the USA was annexed, in 1959 it became 50 m... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

I (Hawaii), an island in the Pacific Ocean, the largest of the Hawaiian Islands. 10.4 thousand km2. Formed by the peaks of 5 volcanoes (Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa, Kilauea, Hualalai, Kohala). Main city Hilo. Volcanological Observatory. II state of the USA, on... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Noun, number of synonyms: 2 island (218) state (133) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

Hawaii- (Hawaii), pcs. USA, uniting a group of islands in the center, part of the Pacific Ocean. The indigenous Polynesians were ruled by local rulers. Original name Sandwich Island was given by Captain Cook (1778) in honor of him... ... The World History

Hawaii- (Hawaii)Hawaii, a US state that unites a group of islands in the North Pacific Ocean, stretching from the island. Hawaii to o. Kure (with the exception of Midway Island); pl. 16641 sq. km, 1108230 people. (1990); adm. center Honolulu (on the South Island of Oahu). Largest cities… … Countries of the world. Dictionary

Hawaii- an island in the Hawaiian Islands archipelago, Pacific Ocean; USA. The name of the island of Hawaii (Hawai i) is ancient. Its etymology is unknown, but apparently it is genetically related to the name of the legendary ancestral home of the Polynesians, Hawaii. Sometimes this toponym... ... Toponymic dictionary

Hawaii, o.- (Hawaii)Hawaii, the island, the largest and southernmost. from the Pacific Islands in the state of Hawaii, USA; pl. 10488 sq. km; adm. center Hilo. In the Hawaiian volcanic national park two active volcano Manau Loa and Kilauea… Countries of the world. Dictionary

Books

Voyage to Hawaii, Brown Carter, 496 pp. To expose the criminals, the tireless Danny Boyd comes to Hawaii (“Voyage to Hawaii”), investigates the disappearance of the famous actress (“Deadly Dream”), visits… Category: Action Series: A Love Story Publisher: TSENTRPOLIGRAPH, Manufacturer: TSENTRPOLIGRAPH,
Enchanted Hawaii, M. Stingl, "Enchanted Hawaii" is the fourth and final book in the series written by Czechoslovakian writer and ethnographer Miloslav Stingl about Oceania. The first three are “The Black Isles”, “The Last Paradise” and… Category: Other countries of America, Australia and Oceania Series: Stories about Eastern countries Publisher:

The last, most remote and most fabulous state of the USA is state of hawaii. It's a lovers dream sandy beaches and exotic nature. The Hawaiian Islands are considered one of the best resorts USA.

The last territory to join, on August 21, 1959, was the Hawaiian Islands. The state of Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean at a considerable distance from the mainland. It consists of several islands, which annually increase in area due to volcanic eruptions.

The largest, central island is the island of Hawaii, after which the archipelago and state are named. However, the capital of the state of Hawaii, Honolulu, is not located on it, but on a smaller one - Oahu.

City of Honolulu

The Hawaiian Islands were inhabited in the 3rd-4th centuries by Polynesians, who became the indigenous population. The first Europeans appeared here in 1778, after the discovery of the territory by the English traveler James Cook.

The warm climate and rich fertile lands actively attracted settlers from the continents, and the US government tried to control the economic and political affairs of the Hawaiian kingdom that existed at that time. In 1893, a coup was carried out and the queen was overthrown. In 1898, America annexed the Hawaiian Islands, and since then it was only a matter of time before the territory became the state of Hawaii.

Features of relief and climate

The state of Hawaii consists of a chain of islands formed due to volcanic activity. On the largest and youngest island of the archipelago, Hawaii, there are as many as seven volcanoes. Almost all of them are valid. The remaining areas are occupied by savannah and tropical forests.

The Hawaiian Islands have a trade wind climate with big amount precipitation. It's warm here all year round: Even in the winter months, the temperature does not drop below 16° C. There is a high probability of heavy rains, so the main tourist areas are located in the south or west of the archipelago.

The state of Hawaii could well be called fabulous, but the whole picture is spoiled by frequent tornadoes and hurricanes, as well as periodic volcanic eruptions. You can look at the island from home using an online web camera. link .

Racial identity of the population and preached religions

The state of Hawaii is the only state where residents with Asian ancestry predominate. These are the Chinese, Japanese and Filipinos. This is due to the fact that at the beginning of the 19th century they were actively brought here as workers on sugar cane plantations.

The second largest population is occupied by immigrants from Europe: Irish, English, Germans, Spaniards and French. They are followed by Mestizos (14.7%) and Native Hawaiians (10%).

Most of the population of the archipelago preaches Christianity (about 60%). Followers of Judaism and Buddhism are represented here in considerable numbers. Atheists make up 21%. Interestingly, just 15 years ago their number was many times higher and amounted to 51%. By this indicator, the Hawaiian Islands were significantly superior to other states.

Education on the islands

University of Hawaii

University of Hawaii is the largest public educational institution in the state. It consists of several units located on different islands of the archipelago. He is primarily engaged in research activities; the humanities are highly developed here. In addition to this university, the state of Hawaii has seven colleges and seven universities.

Basics of Economics

Historically, the state of Hawaii is famous for its sugar cane, where it is grown in large quantities. Coffee, rice, pineapples, guava and bananas are also brought from here to the mainland. Floriculture is sufficiently developed here. And, of course, a significant share of the economy is occupied by tourism and the service sector.

The Hawaiian Islands are the most popular resort in the United States with a large number of beaches and natural attractions, which can be appreciated via webcam by following the link.

It's worth the attention of tourists

First of all, the Hawaiian Islands attract tourists as a resort area. The mild climate and wonderful nature made it possible to organize many beaches and tourist areas in the territory. Here, travelers will find ocean waves, sandy beaches and all kinds of water activities(surfing, diving, etc.).