Who is the real owner of Vim Air? Round dance of money. How the family of the owner of VIM-Avia dumped assets before the collapse. Who will select the assets
I debated for a long time whether it was necessary... to provide a dictionary on WEB2.0 technologies here. And I decided that I would make a link to the magazine and still give an abbreviated version. Maybe a dictionary will help someone...
Dictionary of social networks
Avatar (avatar, avatar, ava) – a photo of the user and the main picture of the group. Character. Embodying the user in virtual world. Reflects the character traits of a user or group, gives the first impression of the user or group.
Authorization – identification, authentication of the user. The process by which a site can recognize a registered user. A procedure for verifying the authenticity of an identification name and password combination entered by a user into an interactive form. Access to the site through a name (login) and password, similar to presenting a passport or pass. Granting access rights and checking the user's authority to perform any actions on the site.
The administrator of a group on a social network (admin) is the founder of the group, who is responsible to the site administration for its content. Can change the group description and its main image. Can delete a group. Deleting an admin account entails deleting all groups created by it. Can appoint and dismiss group moderators. Has all the rights and functions of moderators.
Site administration - persons authorized by the site owner to manage the site and other actions related to its use. The site administration acts on behalf of the site owner, except as otherwise specified.
Account (from English account - account, personal account, profile, profile, page, account) is a registration record containing information that the user provides about himself on a social network. Contains information necessary when connecting to the system - username (login) and password, user’s first and last name. May contain additional personal information about the user - photograph, patronymic, nickname, gender, social affiliation, etc. After deleting an account, all visited users, that is, those who “came to visit”, no longer display a mention of the fact of visiting.
An attack by thousanders is the rapid creation by attackers of 1000 topics in a group on Odnoklassniki, which displace the main topics of the forum, after which the latter are automatically deleted.
Website audience is a general designation for website visitors. The size of the audience is a characteristic of the success of an Internet project.
Ban (from English ban - prohibit) is a slang expression. 1) a method of punishment by the site administration for incorrect user behavior or the use of spamming techniques, which consists of deleting the account from the database. Restoration is not guaranteed, usually requires personal correspondence with the administration and in any case takes long time. 2) removing a member from the group for inappropriate behavior by blacklisting him. A group member listed in an emergency situation does not have the opportunity to join the group. After being removed from an emergency, a participant in the group is not automatically restored.
A bot (English bot is short for robot) is a cartoon created by a special program to perform a certain action on a social network, usually sending spam. The bot does not respond to questions or messages from other users. Contacting a bot can trigger a visit to the user large quantity his "brothers".
Browser - (browser from English browse - leaf through) a program for navigating and viewing sites, allowing you to view pages located on the Internet and download the necessary files. Popular browsers: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera. Allows you to view documents in certain formats (html, xml, etc.).
Web 2.0 / Web 2.0, Second Generation Web - An Internet community controlled more by interactive tools than by publishing tools. A type of site on which online content (the internal content of the site) created by the users themselves is combined and divided between participants and is controlled by the community members themselves.
Virtual (from the English virtual - imaginary, creating an appearance, “fake”, “cartoon”, “clone”, sokpuppet) is a neologism meaning: 1) “fictitious person”, a site user posing as another person. An account that cannot be associated with a real person. 2) one of the ways to ensure privacy, when only general entries remain in the activity feed, without indicating the old first and last name.
A computer virus is a type of malicious program written by attackers, capable of replication, which spreads from computer to computer via the Internet for destructive purposes. It can enter the user's computer along with downloaded information or emails, instant messages and personal letters, causing serious damage, destroying or damaging data stored on the computer. Can steal user personal information (including password) and send it to an attacker. Viruses can be distributed under the guise of funny pictures, greeting cards, sound and video files, and can be downloaded from the Internet along with unlicensed software or other files and programs. To protect against viruses, there are special programs - antiviruses. Both viruses and antiviruses are constantly updated and improved.
The owner of the site is the domain administrator, the holder of the rights to use the site, its design, its included programs, information materials, graphic images that are elements of the user interface, and other objects included in the site. Provides services for the transmission, storage and provision of access via the Internet to information provided by users.
Harmful cartoon - used for insults on the forum, rating photos “1” and committing other negative actions.
Home page – see Home page.
Guests are visitors to a user’s page on Odnoklassniki. The user, by clicking on the “Guests” button, can see pages with the names and photographs of everyone who came to look at his profile, and the date of visit (except for the Invisible pages).
A group is a community of people with similar interests who communicate with each other within a social network. Consists primarily of participants and the forum. The quality and rank of a group is primarily assessed by the number of participants. It can be formed around a specific field of activity, geographic location or interests (sports, music, professions, etc.).
JPEG / JPG, JPEG, .jpg (Joint Photographic Expert Group) is a popular graphic format on the Internet. The JEPG format uses a highly lossy compression algorithm to store images, allowing it to achieve enormous levels of compression. Mainly used for storing high-quality photographs. The format does not allow animation or transparency. Typically, the JPEG format is used to store high-quality photographs. Allows up to 16 million colors.
Home page / Home page, homepage is a resource that is a story about a person, his family, lifestyle, hobbies and interests. The user's personal page, usually small in size. The main first page of the site, which is loaded onto the computer after entering the main site address, carrying the main presentation and navigation load.
Ban – see Ban.
Closed group – a social network group whose data (forum, list of participants and other internal information) can only be viewed by its members. To join a closed group, a potential member submits a request to join the group, which is sent to the group moderators for review.
Ignore (from English ignore - ignore) “block”, “blacklist” - refusal to accept messages in “personal”. Prohibition of communication by a forum visitor. Typically applied to rude or annoying users and interlocutors, those with whom users no longer wish to have contact.
IMHO - an expression borrowed from English: in my humble opinоn - in my humble opinion. In Russian: “I think”, “I believe”, “it seems to me”.
Interface – presentation on the monitor screen of information that is minimally necessary for the user to complete the next step. Placement and presentation of controls on the screen, taking into account their semantic meaning and logical relationship. A set of conditions, tools and methods that ensure user interaction with a website, program and computer. Tools for user orientation and operation in the information space. Use of familiar, user-friendly images that are intuitive and consistent with each other to control the software. Example: car interface - steering wheel and pedals.
CAPTCHA (from English Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart - a fully automated public Turing test to distinguish between computers and people) is a computer test that is used to determine who the user of the system is: a person or a machine-program. Captcha offers the user a task that is easy for a human to solve and difficult for a computer. Basically, these are character recognition tasks. Captcha helps prevent bots from using websites, in particular, to prevent automatic sending of messages, registration, downloading of files, mass mailings, etc. Captcha protects against spam, flooding and account takeover. Most often, a captcha looks like a veiled random number, a set of letters or a word, which needs to be read by a human user, and the read result must be entered into the window provided.
Click: 1) Mouse click. 2) A website visitor follows a text link or banner.
Constructive cartoon / pseudo-real - created for work and communication in groups and forums. A forced measure for administrators and group moderators who have to communicate with big amount of people. Thus, the moderator saves his personal page from being “banned” and does not popularize personal data.
Content (from English content - content, content) - texts, photographs and images and other informational content of the site. The essential parameters of content are its volume, timeliness and relevance.
Cookies - (from English cookie - cookie) - a small piece of data created by the server. It is stored on the user’s computer in the form of a file that the browser sends to the server every time a website page is opened. Necessary for saving user data, his personal preferences and settings, his identification, and tracking the state of the access session, as well as maintaining statistics about users.
Activity feed - displays all public user actions (forum posts, adding friends, uploading photos, new messages and photo albums in a group), which can be seen by friends and members of the same group.
Personal messages, personal messages – electronic messages transmitted by one user to another and not accessible to third parties, the sending and receiving of which is carried out using the user’s personal page.
Moderator: 1) a group member who has the right to punish and reward other group members, who is responsible for order in the entire forum or part of it. Punishment, as a rule, is of two types: a warning and a ban on using the group. See Functions of moderators on a social network. 2) a user of the Odnoklassniki website checking new Main photos of other users, see Checking photos. 3) a full-time administration employee, a technical support employee who monitors the order and normal operation of the site, who has the right to warn and punish users in accordance with the rules of the social network.
A cartoon is a person who uses unreal (fictitious) data to hide his real identity. Cartoons are divided into constructive and harmful (negative).
On friends' photos - a function in Odnoklassniki for posting photos of friends in which users have tagged them.
Invisible – payable service, which provides the opportunity for an Odnoklassniki user to visit any members of the social network, while remaining unidentified, without displaying the visitor’s data in the Guests section. Also, other users cannot, as in the usual case, determine whether a given user is in this moment on the site – disable the message that the user is online.
Unacceptable language – Links to any other sites are prohibited in messages, statuses and photo captions. The built-in parser checks the text and, recognizing phrases similar to the address of a website, reports “unacceptable expressions.”
About Me – a section of the Odnoklassniki user’s personal page in which the User can provide information: about life, about studies, about service, about work, and other things. In this section it is possible to post links to other sites.
Light version of the site (for mobile devices) – see WAP version of the site.
Odnoklassniki.ru is a social network that allows you to find and restore communication with former classmates, classmates, graduates, friends from school and student years, friends and acquaintances. A service for finding new friends and acquaintances with many profiles of people who can share common interests, hobbies and hobbies. Provides the opportunity for virtual communication, viewing photos and scheduling real meetings.
Online (from English on line - on the line) - currently in a state of connection to the Internet. Functions only when connected to the Internet. What exists and happens on the Internet in real time. Adjective – online.
Paid services – services on Odnoklassniki, in order to be able to use them, you must send a paid SMS message. 1) space for additional photos, 2) “Invisible” service, 3) deleting low ratings of photos, 4) the ability to use a wide range of emoticons, including moving ones, 5) clearing the page of uninvited guests, removing them from the list of views, 6 ) the ability to close the page from viewing by all users except friends, 7) initial registration: to send messages on Odnoklassniki, upload and rate photos, the ability to leave comments in forums and visit the pages of other users.
Site user is a person who accesses the site and accesses any of the pages included in it via the Internet. Has access to all site services, with the exception of those provided on a paid basis.
A site visit (visit, site session, session on a site) is a series of requests to the server made by one user in a given period of time, during which the user accesses the pages of the site, and each of his requests is reflected in the server logs. A session is considered completed if during a certain period of time no new requests to the server are received from the user.
A post is a separate message in a forum, in some topic. Can be deleted or corrected by the administrator and moderator at their discretion without prior warning (usually in cases of rule violations). It's also the process of writing a message.
Photo verification is a function for moderators to check new Main photos that users have just posted on their pages. Any site user can become a photo moderator, who is awarded bonus points for this work. The moderator selects the frequency of checking from 30 seconds to 10 minutes, and new photos are periodically shown to him. When voting to block some of them, he gives a reason. The same photo is shown to several other moderators at the same time. Blocking occurs by decision of the majority of moderators. To stop moderating, the user needs to go to the check frequency selection menu and select the “never” frequency.
Pseudoreal - see Constructive cartoon.
Real is a law-abiding user of a social network with real data and photographs. The reality of the user is confirmed by the passport in case of account deletion. Due to their unreality, clones and cartoons are not subject to official restoration in case of deletion.
Site regulations (social network regulations) - governs the relationship between the site owner, represented by the site administration, and its users arising in connection with the use of the site. The provisions of the regulations are established, amended and canceled by the site owner unilaterally.
Resource / resource – site, Internet project, network node. A portion of the system that can be dedicated to a user and/or process.
Website (from English site) – literally “network node”. A set of web pages located on the Internet, united by a single theme, design and a single domain address space.
Server / server is a large computer whose resources are used by many users.
The Internet is a set of international automated systems of information, communication and services superimposed on the technological environment of telecommunication networks.
A smiley (from the English word smile - smile, smile) is an intuitive combination of symbols indicating a person’s emotion while writing some text. There are text and graphic.
SMS activation – sending an SMS message with mobile phone user to a specific number with the introduction of some symbols (numbers) into the text of the message, as a result of which the user’s account on the social network is authorized. SMS activation on Odnoklassniki is paid, that is, the cost of a sent message is higher than in the usual case.
Messages are pieces of information transmitted from one social network user to another.
Communities - lists of classmates, fellow students, co-workers, colleagues and vacation mates on the Odnoklassniki website. Groups of people with similar interests. They have a list of participants and a forum. Communities are formed around educational institutions and specific areas of user activity. To join the community, you need to go to “Interests”, then “Communities”, Add: school | college | institute | army | company | resting-place. Select a region, click Search: Fill out the form and Save.
Social network is an interactive multi-user website, the content of which is filled in by the network participants themselves, with the ability to indicate any information about an individual/person (date of birth, school, university, favorite activities, etc.), by which the user’s account can be used find other network members. One of the common features of social networks is the system of “friends” and “groups”. It is a community of Internet users who access the network based on their interests and geographic location, an online environment used to facilitate social interactions such as the exchange of content, opinions, experiences and current media data. Facilitates the creation of a personal profile and virtual relationships. This is a social structure consisting of groups of nodes, which are social groups, individuals, and individuals. Social networks are used to find not only people with similar interests, but also the objects of these interests themselves (sports, music, professions, etc.). Such networks typically use folk classification, the practice of collaboratively categorizing information.
Spambot is a computer program whose purpose is to automatically send spam. Searches websites for unprotected forms for data entry and fills them with its content.
Status (from Latin - position, condition) - the state in which the user is or was. To set a status in Odnoklassniki, a form is presented, limited to 100 characters, allowing the user to enter any information reflecting his current status.
Topic is a forum topic. Posts structured by content.
Trojan, Trojan program is a program located inside another, harmless program that provides access to someone else’s computer to carry out various manipulations on it and send confidential information to attackers.
Account – see Account.
Phishing (eng. phishing, from password - password and fishing - fishing, fishing) - stealing a password. A type of Internet fraud, the purpose of which is to gain access to confidential user data - logins and passwords. A common phishing technique is to create an exact copy of an existing web page, such as the Odnoklassniki Home page, in order to force the user to enter their personal information and password. The letter often contains a direct link to a website that is indistinguishable from the real one. Once on such a site, the user can provide attackers with information that allows them to gain access to their account.
Flood (from the English word flood - flood, deluge) is a message consisting only of a set of symbols and (or) emoticons. Any messages that are repeated more than once.
Forum: 1) A tool for communication in groups and communities of a social network. A platform that brings together messages and discussion threads. Replies from a forum participant to a previous message, “linked” to the original message. 2) A section on the personal page of an Odnoklassniki user, with publications of open posts of a personal and general nature of the user himself and other members of the social network, of temporary significance, sorted in reverse chronological order, that is, the last entry is at the top. In this section it is possible to post links to other sites.
Functions of moderators in a social network. A group moderator on a social network is a group member who takes an active part in the life of the group and has the ability to edit and delete any topics and individual messages in the group. Ensures that forum participants conduct discussions within the bounds of decency, without inflicting mutual insults and insults on each other and other undesirable actions. Ensures that participants comply with the rules. Can close topics or change their name in the direction of communication. May issue warnings to the participant. A moderator is a person who keeps order in the group and maintains an atmosphere conducive to pleasant communication.
A worm is a program that penetrates computer systems over the Internet and performs malicious functions or actions. It may first “crawl” onto one computer, then “crawl” to other computers on the same network. It can install other viruses and malware on the computer and give the attacker full access to the affected system.
Blacklist – a list of users who are blocked for inappropriate behavior and other reasons. Emergency situations are available on users’ personal pages and in groups. Users included in the emergency situation cannot send messages and view information.
CAPS-Lock (CAPS-Lock, capitals lock, fixing capital letters) is a key on the keyboard located on its left edge, under the Tab key and above the Shift key. Designed to automatically change the case of letters from lowercase to uppercase (“makes letters capital, capital, and vice versa”).
WAP version of the site is a lightweight version of the site that provides access to the social network of mobile devices, phones, smart phones, communicators and PDAs. A version of the site in an ascetic style based on simplified HTML pages, with limitations in functionality, interface and a minimum amount of graphics and animation. Allows you to receive and send messages, view and rate photos. The downside is an increase in the bill for GPRS services. Plus – significant savings in Internet traffic. The pages are made as light as possible, which ensures they load quickly.
XSS vulnerability (CSS) is a type of social network vulnerability that occurs when programs from users get into pages generated by its server. It is stored on the server and is triggered in the victim’s browser when any page of the infected website is opened. At the time of an attack on a page, the Cookie may contain the administrator's session identifier.