Saltykovka village. Saltykovka old photos. What is retro photography, or how old should it be?

Dear visitors of EtoRetro.ru, you have a collection old photographs of the city Saltykovka? Join us, publish your photos, rate and comment on the photos of other participants. If you recognize a place in an old photograph, an address, or recognize the people in the photo, please provide this information in the comments. Project participants, as well as ordinary visitors, will be grateful to you.

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What is retro photography, or how old should it be?

What can be considered old photo worthy of publication on our project? These are absolutely any photos, starting from the invention of photography (the history of photography begins in 1839) and ending with the end of the last century, everything that is now considered history. And to be specific, this is:

  • photographs of Saltykovka from the mid and late 19th century (usually from the 1870s, 1880s, 1890s) - the so-called. very old photographs (you can also call them antique);
  • Soviet photography (photos from the 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, 80s, early 90s);
  • pre-revolutionary photography of Saltykovka (before 1917);
  • military retro photographs - or photos from war times - this is the First World War (1914-1918), Civil War(1917-1922/1923), the Second World War (1939-1945) or in relation to our Motherland - the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), or WWII;
Please note: retro photographs can be either black-and-white or color (for later periods) photographs.

What should be captured in the photo?

Anything, be it streets, buildings, houses, squares, bridges and others architectural structures. This could be another type of transport of the past, from carts. These are the people (men, women and children) who lived during those times (including old family photographs). All this is of value and great interest to EtoRetro.ru visitors.

Collages, vintage postcards, posters, vintage maps?
We also welcome both series of photographs (using the ability to upload several photographs in one publication) and collages (an elaborate combination of different photographs, usually of the same place using some kind of graphic editor) - of the type - was/has become, one way or another immersing you in a kind of time travel, reflecting a look into the past. The same place on the project and

Near Moscow region: villages Nikolsko-Arkhangelsk And SaltykovkaBalashikha

Nikolsko-Arkhangelsk
Nikolsko-Arkhangelsk.

Village Saltykovka

Saltykovka.

The legend that Saltykovka

Saltykovka Saltykovka


Near Moscow region: villages Nikolsko-Arkhangelsk And Saltykovka. These two villages, and now since 2003 (DECREE of the Governor of the Moscow Region dated June 10, 2003 N 128-PG) two microdistricts of the city. Balashikha are nearby and the border between them is not always clearly understood by local residents.

Nikolsko-Arkhangelsk located on the river Serebryanka. In the 16th century it was a village that belonged to the ancient princely family of the Turenins, and was called “Stupishino, Zvorykino also.” In 1641, the estate was bought by boyar V.I. Streshnev. In 1651, Stupishino-Zvorykino was acquired by Prince Yu.A. Dolgorukov. From 1759 to 1768 the village was owned by Prince V.P. Dolgorukov, and then it passes to his sons - Yuri and Vasily.
In 1767, the parish of the village of Nikolskoye was united with the Arkhangelsk parish and began to be called Nikolsko-Arkhangelsk.

Village Saltykovka(founded in the middle of the 17th century) - part of the possession of Nikolsko-Arkhangelskoye - the ancient patrimony of the Dolgorukovs, who owned it from the date of its foundation until 1830. Then Saltykovka was owned by the princes Saltykovs, in 1893 - D.P. Saltykov, then until 1917 – N.N. Kovalev.

During construction railway(1858-1863) Moscow- Nizhny Novgorod At the request of Prince Pyotr Dmitrievich Saltykov, a stop was built, named after the owner of these places. According to local historians, this happened in 1863. From that time on, settlement of the village began, and the stop was named Saltykovka.

The legend that Saltykovka once belonged to the fierce Saltychikha, is not true. In the July book of the magazine "Russian Antiquity" for 1874, an article was published about the trial of Saltychikha - D.N. Saltykova - a famous villain and torturer of her serfs. It says that Saltykova lived in the village of Troitsky, Podolsk district, Moscow province. And, therefore, it has nothing to do with the village of Saltykovka.

Saltykovka quickly gained popularity as a place summer holiday. Proximity to Moscow, abundance of ponds, beautiful landscapes and affordable prices led to the fact that in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Saltykovka was one of my favorites summer cottages Moscow intelligentsia.

Nowadays, a city dweller is even more tired of the bustle of a big city. Polluted air, noisy roads, slushy winters and stuffy summers. Many people want to leave the city closer to nature.
Such villages are the future; people live in them who know how to appreciate comfort and tranquility, but at the same time do not part with all the delights of city life.

The abundance of greenery and water create a real feeling of harmony with nature. There are many ponds in the villages: Peasant Pond, Serebryany Pond (it was lined with silver poplars, which is why it got its name), Knyazhiy Pond (located in the hollow between the Serebryany and Yellow ponds, but in 1812 it was drained by French supply troops in the hope of finding fish in it , was no longer restored.), Yellow (or park Luxurious), Stepan Stepanovich pond (received its name from the name of the tenant-gardener), Sterlyazhiy pond (sterlet was bred in it for the princely table), Tarelochkin pond, or Red, (named by name miller Tarelochkin, who had a mill here), the Golden Pond (received its name from the bottom lined with golden-colored stone; baths were organized on the Golden Pond, which were popular, they were a long closed pavilion, installed on stilts, divided into two halves: the male and a women's room, between them there was a cash register, a waiting room and a small nook with a counter for selling live fish, which splashed in a water tank right there in the bathhouse).

Saltykovka is a microdistrict of the city of Balashikha, Moscow region. Until June 10, 2003, it had the status holiday village(urban-type settlement) Balashikha district.

Dolgorukovs

Initially, the territory of modern Saltykovka was part of the neighboring village of Nikolskoye. From the 16th century these lands were owned by the princely family of the Dolgoruki (Dolgorukovs). The improvement of Nikolskoye was started by Prince Yuri Alekseevich Dolgorukov. The Dolgorukovs built a cascade of ponds on the Serebryanka River, smoothly turning into one another. The banks of the ponds were decorated with bathing pavilions. By order of the Dolgorukovs, many small hills were poured out of the land remaining after the construction of one of the ponds, the Yellow one, on which a park was planted. A palace and services were built.

Saltykovs

After the marriage of Princess Natalya Vladimirovna Dolgorukova with Nikolai Ivanovich Saltykov, the estate passed to the princely family of Saltykov as a dowry. Since 1830, it belonged to their grandson, Prince Pyotr Dmitrievich, and his wife Vera Feodorovna, née Stempkovskaya. In 1863, during the construction of the Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod railway, at the request of Prince Peter Dmitrievich, a stop was built, which was originally called the Nikolskoye Platform, after the name of the village located to the south of the railway. Subsequently, another platform located closer to Moscow began to be called “Nikolskoye”, and the former station was called “Saltykovskaya”, named after the prince. On the northern side of the railway, houses began to be built mainly for employees and railway workers. And the southern part was chosen by Muscovites, who began to build dachas here and call this place Novo-Sokolniki. Eventually the two parts united under the name Saltykovka.

Suburban village

Saltykovka quickly gained popularity as a summer holiday destination. The proximity of Moscow, the abundance of ponds, beautiful landscapes and affordable prices led to the fact that at the end of the nineteenth - beginning of the twentieth century, Saltykovka was one of the favorite summer cottages of the Moscow intelligentsia. In particular, Isaac Levitan, Andrei Bely, Vsevolod Meyerhold with his wife Zinaida Reich, Ivan Solonevich and others rested here or lived permanently. In 2003, Saltykovka was included in the city of Balashikha.

Attractions

Buildings and monuments

From the Dolgorukov-Saltykov estate complex, only the ruins of the estate manager’s house (18th century), now located on the school grounds, have survived. Many old pre-revolutionary dachas. They can be easily distinguished from the houses of the Soviet period by the abundance of carved decorations. No one is involved in the protection of these historical monuments. Every year there are fewer and fewer of them. Memorial house of the sculptor G.D. Alekseev. He lived in Saltykovka from 1911 to 1951 on Malaya Prudovaya Street, near the Golden Pond (Sculptor Alekseev Street, 35). Private Museum of Blacksmith Science and Technology. The house where A.I. Zimin, a scientist in the field of blacksmithing, lived in 1929-1931. (Sanatornaya St., 8). The house where a full member lived in 1931-1935...

The residential complex "Novaya Saltykovka Estate" is located in east direction, in the city of Balashikha, Saltykovka microdistrict. The distance to the Moscow Ring Road is 5 km. 200 meters from residential complex Yellow Pond is located.

general information

The project consists of five six-story buildings. The project has already been put into operation and this moment Apartment sales are underway.

  • Building 1 includes 64 apartments and an underground parking lot.
  • Building 2 – 66 apartments + underground parking;
  • building 3 – 57 apartments + parking;
  • building 4 – 102 apartments, underground parking, built-in non-residential premises;
  • Building 5 – 138 apartments, underground parking, kindergarten for 40 seats.

The buildings contain 1-2-3-4-room apartments.

Square footage of apartments:

  • 1-room apartments – from 40 to 65 sq.m.;
  • 2-room apartments – from 66 to 88 sq.m.;
  • 3-room apartments – from 103 to 144 sq.m.;
  • 4-room apartments – from 143 to 145 sq.m.

The buildings in the complex are sectional. The layout of the apartments is free. The apartments were not finished. The common areas have been handed over with final finishing. Foreign-made elevators are installed in the buildings. On the ground floors there are technical rooms that are used as commercial ones.

Infrastructure

On the first floors of the buildings there are main infrastructure facilities - shops, pharmacies, bank branches. The underground parking lot with 4 exits has 446 parking spaces. The microdistrict overlooks the architectural monument "Nikolskaya Estate". The residential complex includes a large number of children's and sports grounds, green recreation areas. The territory of the complex is fenced.

Transport

By personal vehicle, you can get to the residential complex along Nosovikhinskoe Highway, turning at the corner of the street. School.

The nearest metro station is “Novokosino”; it is a 10-minute drive by public transport. Nearest railroad station– “Saltykovo”, you can get to it from Kursky railway station within 20 minutes.