The population of Inozemtsevo for the year is. Satellite map of Inozemtsevo. Russian Orthodox Church
Map of Inozemtsevo from satellite. Explore the satellite map of Inozemtsevo online in real time. A detailed map of Inozemtsevo was created based on satellite images high resolution. IN maximum approximation satellite map of Inozemtsevo allows you to study the streets in detail, detached houses and attractions of Inozemtsevo. The Inozemtsevo map from a satellite can easily be switched to regular map mode (diagram).
The village of Inozemtsevo is located on the slope of Mount Beshtau. It is considered a unique place in the Caucasian mineral waters region. Since 1983, Inozemtsevo has become an urban-type settlement, administratively part of the city of Zheleznovodsk. The population of the urban-type settlement Inozemtsevo is more than 28 thousand people. Here, at the beginning of the 19th century, by decree of Alexander I, 7 thousand acres of government land were allocated for the first settlement of missionaries of the Edinburgh Society. With the aim of spreading Christianity and crafts among the peoples of the mountains.
The location was chosen in the village of Karras, where the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray lived. To help the Scots, families of German immigrants arrived from the Saratov province in 1809. These were craftsmen: a tanner, a mechanic, a blacksmith. A German colony was formed near Karras. In the colonies, by the middle of the 19th century, tanneries, brick and lime factories produced products.
In 1959, both colonies were united and given the status of the resort village of Inozemtsevo. The name of the village was given by the name of the railway station, which was named after the builder railway in the Caucasus and Ukraine by I.D. Inozemtsev. The Roschke House is considered a historical monument of this place. In 1824, a road was built through Karras to connect the hot waters with the Iron. At the estate of G. Roschke (a German colonist), travelers relaxed in a famous coffee shop and a small hotel. In this hotel, the poet M. Yu. Lermontov spent the last day before the duel. Pushkin, Glinka, Tolstoy visited it.
HISTORY OF THE EMERGENCE OF THE VILLAGE OF INOZEMTSEVO IN THE STAVROPOL REGION. The village of Inozemtsevo is unique place KMV. It was here in 1801-1835 that the first and oldest settlement of immigrants from Western Europe - Scottish missionaries of the Edinburgh Bible Society. The missionaries were sent to the Caucasian line at the behest of Emperor Alexander I “with the aim of spreading industriousness, crafts and Christianity among the mountain peoples of the Mohammedan and pagan confession.” In the fall of 1801, a site was chosen for the mission on the eastern slope of Mount Beshtau, in the ancient Tatar settlement of Karras, which belonged to the descendants of the Crimean Sultan Giray. In 1805, the missionaries received 7 thousand acres of government land. Members of the mission actively spread Christianity, published religious literature, bought slaves with money from the Bible Society, converted them to the Christian faith and returned their freedom. In addition, the missionaries were engaged in carpentry, carpentry, blacksmithing, pottery, printing, baking, tailoring and weaving, and also traded agricultural products in the CMS markets. To help the Scots cultivate the land, in the summer of 1809 the first German families from the Saratov province moved to Karras. Among them were craftsmen: mechanic Johann Martin, tanner Christian Conradi, shoemaker Johann Liebig, paper manufacturer Ludwig Liebig, blacksmith Johann Georg Engelhart. In 1819, the German Nikolaev colony was established near Karras, which demarcated 4.5 thousand dessiatines from the old allotment (in 1831 - Konstantinovskaya, between which extensive vineyards grew). The new colonists, abandoning unprofitable farming, took up gardening, vegetable gardening, viticulture, meat and milk production. They became regular suppliers of flowers, fruits, vegetables, meat, milk, kefir and excellent German cheeses to the CMV markets. The Germans brought tobacco cultivation to the CMS and successfully traded it in markets. From the first years of settlement, they were the only ones who baked bread for sale, delivering it to the canteens and restaurants of the resort. In the middle of the 19th century, both colonies operated an oil mill, a tannery, a brick factory, and a lime factory. The names of furniture makers and carriage makers (Andrei Conradi) were widely known. Cleanliness, comfortable amenities, an abundance of greenery, flowers and fruits, tasty and inexpensive food attracted the resort crowd here. Until August 1941, the population of the colonies of Karras and Nikolaevskaya was up to 90% German. However, by order of I.V. Stalin, who feared complicity with the fascist army in the event of occupation, almost the entire German population was taken to Northern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the Urals and Siberia within a month. In September 1941, the former colonies of Karras and Nikolaevskaya received the status of villages. In 1959, the villages of Karras and Nikolaevskoye were united into resort village Inozemtsevo. This name was obtained from the same name railway station. And the Inozemtsevo station, in turn, was named after the manager of the Vladikavkaz Railway, Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev, whose mansion is located next to the station. Since January 1983, Inozemtsevo received the status of an urban village within the city of Zheleznovodsk.
From Moscow
By car. Along the E50 highway. Distance 1564.1 km. Travel time – 18.16 hours.
By plane. From Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo airports on flights Moscow - Mineralnye Vody. Next by taxi, bus or commuter train(14 km). Travel time – 0.15-0.30 hours.
By long-distance train. From the Kursky and Kazansky railway stations on the trains "Moscow - Kislovodsk", "St. Petersburg - Kislovodsk", "Moscow - Nalchik", "Moscow - Vladikavkaz", "Moscow - Nazran", "St. Petersburg - Makhachkala" to the station "Mineralnye" Water". Travel time – 22.50-37.00 hours. Then by taxi, bus or commuter train (14 km). Travel time – 0.15-0.30 hours.
Walk around Inozemtsevo
You can start your walk around the village at the old Roschke's home(near the intersection of Shosseynaya and Sadovaya streets). Previously, the Tatar village of Karras was located on the site of Inozemtsevo. In 1801, by order of Emperor Alexander I, a group of Scots from the Bible Society of Edinburgh went here for missionary work. The royal decree stated that European settlers should spread “industry, crafts and Christianity” among the Caucasian mountaineers - Muslims and pagans. After 4 years, the missionaries were allocated land - 7,000 acres. They worked hard, ransomed slaves, and preached. Another 4 years later, the Germans arrived in Karras and organized their own colony - Nikolaevskaya. They were engaged in growing gardens, growing grapes, and also raising livestock.
House Roschke
The Germans brought into the culture of the Caucasus Mineral Waters cultivation of tobacco, production of quality cheeses, kefir and meat products. Skilled furniture makers, tanners, and printers worked here. Holidaymakers flocked to these places because Karras had a lot of greenery, cheap vegetables and fruits, flowers, and the areas of the households were neat in German style.
The house near which the walk around Inozemtsevo began belonged to the foreman German colony Gottlieb Roschke. An enterprising German set up a cozy coffee shop there. A.S. has been here. Pushkin, L.N. Tolstoy, M.I. Glinka, V.G. Belinsky. Roschke's coffee shop was the place where M.Yu had breakfast. Lermontov before heading to a duel with Martynov. Now the house is privately owned. And they plan to open a museum in it.
To the south along Shosseynaya Street there is the Luch cinema. It occupies premises that were built in former church building- Evangelical Lutheran Church of the colony. It was built by the architect Giuseppe Marco Bernardazzi in 1840.
Across the intersection from the cinema there is an Orthodox church Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist(40 Svobody Avenue), consecrated in 1999.
Church of the Beheading of John the Baptist
From the church, Krupskaya Street leads to the Inozemtsevo railway station. To the west of the platform stands the former Inozemtsev's house, manager of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway. Last years During his life, already ill, Ivan Inozemtsev lived in the German colony of Karras. And in 1913, a year after Inozemtsev’s death, the Karras station was renamed in his honor. There is a memorial plaque on this house, where the teacher training college is now located.
House of Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev
From the station along Vokzalnaya, Shosseynaya and Kolkhoznaya streets you can go to the territory of the Mashuk Aqua-Therm sanatorium. It has a beautiful, well-kept landscaped park. Another attraction of the sanatorium is the bronze enema monument.
Enema Monument
The northern part of the sanatorium territory covers the lands of the former cemetery of the German Nikolaev colony, a beautiful coniferous park and a small picturesque Lake "Mashuk", with a gazebo in the middle.
Lake "Mashuk"
From here it’s not far to the final point of the walk along Inozemtsevo - entertainment complex and water park " City of Sun" It was built near a fork federal highway E50 “Caucasus” (Nikolaevskaya St., 2). It has its own hotel, restaurants, the Pyramira bowling club and a huge water park. “City of the Sun” opened its doors to visitors in 2009. The water park has 9 swimming pools and 12 different attractions. Here you can have a wonderful and fun time and even have a snack at summer cafe. Special pools and slides have been built for children, and professional animators provide entertainment programs.
Water park "City of the Sun"
Resort village Inozemtsevo, located in Stavropol region, is very interesting locality with an unusual story.
Story
The first settlers in this place were Scottish missionaries led by Alexander Paterson. They arrived in Russia in the village of Karras in 1802 for religious activities among the mountaineers who inhabited the area. This particular place was chosen because the missionaries considered the Caucasian highlanders to be similar to the Scottish highlanders. However, the reality greatly disappointed visiting foreigners. The Tatars and representatives of the Caucasian peoples who inhabited the village actually lived in the Middle Ages; rich and noble residents had slaves. The Scots tried to redeem children from slavery, taught them, and many later became quite successful people. The price for freedom was quite high, two hundred silver rubles. Funds for ransoming missionaries were transferred from Scotland. After several years of living in Karras, most of the settlers moved to continue their activities in the Orenburg region, although Paterson remained.
Following the Scots came German settlers. They began to actively develop these lands, cultivating various varieties of wheat, grapes and many other crops. Livestock farming also developed. It soon became clear that growing cereals would not bring much income, so the settlers turned mainly to gardening. Thanks to hard work, numerous mills, oil mills and other machines for processing the resulting agricultural raw materials appeared. For the first time, they began to grow tobacco in the district. Thanks to cheap goods, numerous vacationers on the Caucasian mineral waters began to come here.
With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the population of the colonies, which consisted almost entirely of Germans, was evicted to Kazakhstan due to the threat of possible cooperation with German troops. Few returned home, as property was not returned after the relocation decree was lifted.
The German colonists called their settlement Nikolaevka, but in common parlance among the surrounding residents the name of the village “Scotlandka” has long circulated. Only in 1959, as a result of the merger of Nikolaevka and Karras, the village of Inozemtsevo appeared. It got its name, ironically, not from the abundance of foreigners in these places, but from the station named after Ivan Dmitrievich Inozemtsev, the railway manager, who had a mansion nearby.