What is the name of the Loch Ness monster. Loch Ness monster. Mysterious underwater monster. Is there a Loch Ness monster?

This is one of the largest and most mysterious bodies of water in Europe! It is hidden in the Scottish plateaus, surrounded on all sides by mountains and cliffs. Loch Ness is about 40 km long and no more than 1 km wide. The depth of the lake - more than 300 m - makes it the third largest lake in Europe by volume. Legend says that in its icy depths, opaque and dark as night, lives... the Loch Ness monster! Let's talk about him.

Whatever they call it: water kelpie, sea horse, lake bull, gloomy spirit. Be that as it may, parents from century to century forbid their children to be or play near this body of water. Some superstitious people still believe that the Loch Ness monster (photo 1, 2, 3) may well turn into a galloping horse, grab a child and put him on his back, and then plunge into the abyss with a small and helpless rider!

Who saw the Loch Ness monster?

One of the first and most striking observations dates back to 1880. It was then that boatman Duncan MacDonald, who later became famous, was looking for a boat that had sunk in the lake. But something happened under water, and he emerged from the lake like a bullet! His face was contorted with fear. When he was brought to his senses, MacDonald said quite clearly that he had seen the Loch Ness monster. He especially remembered his eye - small, angry, gray... Since then, more than 3 thousand various eyewitness accounts have been accumulated who, under certain circumstances, allegedly observed the Loch Ness monster from the shore and from a boat. According to them, it appeared during the day. Today scientists are confident that the size and appearance of this uncaught creature depend on the imagination of one person or another.

The Mystery of the Loch Ness Monster

Everyone saw the monster!

Nessie (as he was nicknamed) was seen by people of different professions: from farmers to clergy. Fishermen, lawyers, police officers, politicians and even... the laureate - Englishman Richard Synge - spoke about him! Allegedly, he observed the monster back in 1938.

Useless research

Expensive expeditions were organized. They studied Loch Ness for months, conducted research and experiments, examined its surface with binoculars, and also hired special mini-submarines to scan the lake depths, using the most modern electronic instruments.

Search results

Hundreds of hours of intense work spent on the lake searching for the monster, a whole library of books and articles written on the topic of the Loch Ness monster, a bunch of photographs that supposedly depict a real Loch Ness lizard, several festivals called "Nessie", dozens of high-profile revelations and... nothing one real proof of value! So far, no ancient bones or piece of skin of this plesiosaur have been found.

Not caught means not a thief!

In general, not a single obvious evidence of the existence of some ancient lizard in a Scottish lake has been presented to experts and scientists. But, be that as it may, the most mysterious lake in the world - Loch Ness - still keeps its most important secret. Who knows, maybe Nessie is waiting in the wings, and soon we will all open our mouths in surprise?

Story

According to legend, the first to tell the world about a mysterious creature in a distant Scottish lake were Roman legionnaires who, with sword in hand, mastered the Celtic expanses at the dawn of the Christian era. Local residents immortalized in stone all representatives of the Scottish fauna - from deer to mice. The only stone sculpture that the Romans could not identify was a strange image of a long-necked seal of gigantic proportions. The first written mention of a mysterious creature living in the waters of Loch Ness dates back to 565 AD. In the life of Saint Columba, Abbot Jonah spoke of the saint's triumph over the "water beast" in the River Ness. The abbot of Columbus was then engaged in converting the pagan Picts and Scots in his new monastery at west coast Scotland. One day he went out to Loch Ness and saw that the locals were burying one of their people. He was maimed and killed while swimming in the lake. He was killed by Nisag (the Gaelic name for the monster). Local residents, armed with hooks to ward off the monster, dragged the body of the deceased to the shore. One of the saint’s disciples frivolously threw himself into the water and swam across a narrow strait to bring in a boat. When he sailed away from the shore, “a strange-looking animal rose from the water, like a giant frog, only it was not a frog.” Columba drove the monster away with prayer. A geographical atlas from 1325 refers to a "large fish with a serpentine neck and head" in Loch Ness. The next mention dates back to 1527, when an angry dragon destroyed oak trees on the shore and maimed people. Then it seemed to calm down for a long time, but suddenly in 1880, with complete calm and clear sky On the lake, a small sailboat capsized and sank along with the people. They immediately remembered the monster, fortunately there were people who saw it. This is the beginning of the legend of the Loch Ness monster. In the spring of 1933, the Inverness Courier newspaper first published a detailed story of the Mackay couple, who first encountered Nessie. In the same year north shore the lakes began to build the road. Many people and cars appear on the deserted shores, and the surrounding area is filled with explosions and the roar of engines. It is not known what controlled the dragon more: irritation or curiosity, but it was at this time that he was seen especially often. A certain E. Mounter organized a network of observation posts around the lake. Over the course of 5 weeks, the monster appeared 15 times. In 1943, military pilot B. Farrell reported to his superiors that, flying over the lake at an altitude of 250 yards, he clearly saw Nessie. But in those years the British had no time for dragons. In 1951, the monster was seen by a local forester and his friend. The next year, Mrs. Greta Finely and her son observed Nessie in the water near the shore. In 1957, Mrs. Constance White, who lived for many years on the shore of the lake, published the book “This is More than a Legend,” which collected 117 eyewitness accounts of Nessie. In all the stories, the appearance of the animal was described approximately the same: a thick massive body, a long neck, a small head.

"Surgeon's Photograph"

Gradually, based on these descriptions, the image of a certain prehistoric creature living in the depths of a reservoir began to emerge in the public imagination. A year later, this image was brought to life thanks to the so-called “Surgeon photo”. Its author, London physician R. Kenneth Wilson, claimed that he photographed the monster by accident while traveling in the area, bird watching. It was determined that it was a fake, manufactured by Wilson and three accomplices. Two of Wilson's accomplices voluntarily confessed to their crime, and the first confession (in 1975) remained unnoticed by the public, since faith in the honesty of Dr. Wilson, who seemingly had no motive to deceive, was unshakable.

Shooting Dinsdale

The progress of the boat, filmed by Dinsdale himself for comparison, numerous computer studies, additional verification by Kodak specialists, and the initial JARIC conclusion itself serve as convincing evidence that there could be no question of a trace left by the boat here. - Professor Henry Bauer, Virginia Polytechnic, USA.

Sound scanning

Disillusioned with the effectiveness of visual research, scientists turned to alternative methods search, in particular, sound scanning. The first session of this kind was carried out in the mid-50s and since then work in this area has continued continuously. Thus, scientists learned a lot about Loch Ness, in particular, they calculated the total amount of biomass in the lake - a key factor that is directly related to the possibility of a large creature existing here.

In addition, sound testing revealed the existence of a strange effect (known as seich) in the lake, which can cause optical illusion. It's about about the sudden appearance of powerful short-term flows of water, provoked by sudden changes in atmospheric pressure. Such currents can carry large objects with them, which, moving against the wind, can create the illusion of moving forward “of their own free will.”

But the same sonar scan revealed others, unexplained facts. It was recognized that in the lake at great depth there are gigantic objects capable of independently rising, falling and maneuvering in the waters. The answer to the question of what these objects could be has not yet been received.

Nessiteras rhombopteryx

Gordon Holmes film

Pros and cons

The main argument of skeptics remains the indisputable fact that the amount of biomass in the lake is not enough to support the life of a creature of the size attributed to the Loch Ness monster. Despite its enormous size and abundance of water (brought here by seven rivers), Loch Ness has sparse flora and fauna. During research conducted by the Loch Ness Project, dozens of species of living creatures were identified. However, sound scanning showed that the lake contains only 20 tons of biomass, which is enough to support the life of one living creature weighing no more than 2 tons. Calculations based on the study of fossil remains of a plesiosaur show that a 15-meter lizard would weigh 25 tons. Adrian Shine believes that one should look not for one creature, but for “a colony that would number from 15 to 30 individuals.” In this case, all of them, in order to feed themselves, should be no more than 1.5 meters in length.

Professor Bauer, one of the main proponents of the reality of Nessie, was not convinced by this argument.

Dinsdale's filming convincingly proves that the lake - at least in the 60s - was indeed inhabited by a giant living creature. Moreover, I am convinced that it exists here - or existed - in the singular. Something else remains unclear. Everything indicates that this creature requires oxygen to maintain life. But it hardly appears on the surface. If we summarize the testimony of eyewitnesses who described a massive body with a hump, fins and a long neck, then the appearance of a modern plesiosaur emerges. But the creatures that live in Loch Ness do not come to the surface and spend part of their lives at the bottom. This suggests that we are already dealing with a descendant of a plesiosaur, which over time developed the ability to remain without air for a very long time." - Professor Henry Bauer, Virginia Polytechnic.

Supporters of the reality of "Nessie" refer to ancient legends, according to which at the bottom of the lake there is a network of caves and tunnels that allow the monster to swim out to sea and return back. However, studies of the bottom and shores indicate that the existence of such tunnels here is unlikely.

Versions

Most supporters of the monster's existence considered it a relict plesiosaur, but over 70 years of observation it was not possible to find a single corpse of the animal. 6th century reports of sightings of the animal also raise doubts. In addition, plesiosaurs were inhabitants of warm climates tropical seas, and the possibility of their existence in the cold waters of Loch Ness is highly doubtful. Hypotheses were also expressed about cryptids - animals unknown to science (huge fish, long-necked seal, giant clam). Other versions of the origin of Nessie have been proposed that do not require a hypothesis about relict or unknown creatures to science.

Version 1

The scientist concluded that most reports about Nessie date back to subsequent years. It was at this time that traveling circuses stopped in the lake area on the way to Iverness. Clark believes that the first observations and photographs of Nessie were made from bathing and swimming elephants. When an elephant swims, it exposes its trunk to the surface. Also visible on the surface of the water are two “humps” - the top of the elephant’s head and the top of the back. The picture is very similar to the descriptions and photos of Nessie. And only then, as Clark believes, the manager of the circus group Bertram Mills (obviously understanding what was behind the sightings of the monster) offered a large monetary reward (₤20 thousand, or ₤1 million in modern money) to anyone who caught Nessie for him . However, this version does not explain all cases of observation.

Version 2

According to Italian seismologist Luigi Piccardi, a huge tectonic fault called Great Glen runs along the bottom of the lake. Huge waves on the surface of the lake, as well as huge bubbles rising from its bottom, according to the Italian, are nothing more than the results of tectonic activity at the bottom of the lake. All this, according to Piccardi, can be accompanied by emissions of flames, characteristic sounds reminiscent of a muffled roar, and also cause mild earthquakes, which are mistaken for a monster.

Version 3

One alternative explanation for this phenomenon is that the owners of hotels and other establishments located near the lake used ancient legend about a monster in order to attract tourists. To this end, local newspapers published “eyewitness accounts” and photographs supposedly confirming their statements, and even made dummies of Nessie.

Notes

Does Nessie exist? The search for this plesiosaur either subsides or begins with renewed vigor. This is a mythical creature that supposedly lives in a huge lake in Scotland. He is also affectionately called "Nessie". “You’ll never see Nessie in this weather,” the taxi driver tells me confidently, shaking his head. We are driving along a narrow road along the Scottish lake Loch Ness. - It's too hot for him now. He will sit in the depths, where it is cooler.”

Maybe so, but I nevertheless gaze long and intently into the still waters of the lake. Others say that it is on such days that the smooth surface of the water begins to move and the creature (he or she) - huge, with a curved back like an overturned boat - floats up for a short time, and again dives into the depths: this is Nessie, the most famous underwater creature in the world monster. On this moment more than a thousand witnesses claim to have seen it - or at least the waves it left behind as it plunged into the dark depths...

But Nessie is just one of many water monsters. From the foggy shores of Scandinavia to the dense forests of the Congo and the North American prairies, almost every culture has its own Loch Ness monster. And in many cases, the prototypes of the legendary monsters are real fossils of marine reptiles that lived in the seas from two hundred and fifty to sixty-five million years ago.
Nessie has allegedly been photographed or spotted on sonar several times and most closely resembles a plesiosaur, a long-necked marine reptile that went extinct at the same time as land dinosaurs about sixty-five million years ago.

Scotland began to attract the attention of the public, especially people involved in unusual natural phenomena, back in the sixth century AD. Having fostered in the minds of its citizens a wondrous legend about an unprecedented beast living at the bottom of the lake, the country has secured a huge flow of researchers, and ordinary tourists who want to touch or at least look at this miracle of nature. Until now, it is not known for certain whether the monster actually exists.

The abbot of the Scottish monastery of Iona told the world about the terrible murder of a man. If you believe his “life”, then the unfortunate man was killed by the wondrous river monster Nisag (as the Celts call their monster). The Abbot of Columba noticed that his students were interested in the incident, and decided to go down the river by boat to see if the killer was really Nisag. The boat sailed from the shore, and a few moments later a beast floated out in front of the students, which put them in a stupor and made everyone who saw it horrified.

In order for the beast to disappear into the abyss of water, Columba read a prayer and thereby saved everyone. Then they remembered about the unprecedented creation in 1932. This is already official documentation. “A crocodile-like creature with a very small head and a long neck,” a Miss MacDonald described Nessie, thereby starting an unofficial series of observations of the lake. After the publication of this material, more and more eyewitnesses almost immediately appeared who described the creature in almost the same way as Miss MacDonald. The news, which instantly spread not only to Scotland, but also to other countries, led to a real stir and a mass pilgrimage of tourists to the conditional place of residence of the monster .

Scientists approached this issue from a different angle, and in 1975, a group of enthusiasts used sonar and photographic devices to study the bottom. As a result of the latter, scientists received a picture in which there is something similar to the fin of a huge fish. And already in 2003, researchers from the international BBC survey used sound sonars to explore the bottom of the lake (600 instruments), but never found anything. A 2016 study also found nothing. Of course, the scientific world is full of mysteries, but many believe that all the data was simply classified, and in fact, Nessie, an amazing monster with a small head and a huge body, exists.

The first mentions of this monster date back to the era of Roman legionnaires. On paper, a case of meeting with a creature is described already in the 6th century AD. In his writings, the Irish monk described a strange creature that attacked local residents. After this, people encountered the monster for several centuries. Either an animal whose head resembles a horse lured lonely travelers into the abyss, or a giant salamander overturned a ship with people in the lake...

Nessie's popularity peaked in the last century. In the 1930s, a newspaper published a story of eyewitnesses who allegedly saw in the waters of the lake a huge black something with two humps and a small head. For several years, the editors were simply inundated with messages about meetings with Nessie. Only in 1933, dozens of tourists and local residents allegedly saw him. It is noteworthy that none of them came face to face with the creature, no one saw it up close.

The essence of the testimony can be boiled down to the following: someone from the shore observed movement on the lake, saw a head or humps, heard loud splashes. And one married couple even saw how a sluggish animal of gigantic size crawled from the nearest undergrowth to the water (this was almost the only meeting with Nessie on the shore; no one else noticed that he left the lake).

The very first one was also made in 1933 famous photograph strange animal. The quality of the image left much to be desired: everything was “smeared” and unclear. In the water there was a large figure in the shape of the Latin letter “S”. The photo was recognized by experts as authentic. However, it is impossible to say with certainty whether the captured object is alive, or whether it is just a large snag.

In 1934, the idea of capturing Nessie literally captured naturalists. At that time, parliament was even asked for subsidies for research, but the request was rejected. And in the 60s, a certain Mr. Dinsdale filmed the movement of an unusually large object on the surface of the lake. For comparison, he also filmed the footprint of his boat on the water - they were two completely different footprints. In subsequent years, this video recording was considered the only material evidence of the existence of the Loch Ness monster. But already in the 20s, a group of experts established that the waves on the water were still left by a certain boat (possibly different in size from Dinsdale’s vessel).

Thus, we can conclude that at the moment there is not a single photo, video or audio material that clearly demonstrates the existence of Nessie. All images are blurry, unclear or unreliable (take, for example, the very first photo of the creature - it shows just a black hook made of water, which could be a simple piece of driftwood).

Scientists present several arguments according to which the Loch Ness monster simply cannot exist:

The bottom of the lake was scanned several times. According to supporters of the existence of Nessie, there may be a huge crevice at the bottom of the lake, or maybe even a whole network of caves, where the creature is hiding to this day. But this year (2016), with the help of the most modern equipment, experts completely studied the topography of the reservoir and refuted the fact of the existence of caves or crevices - the bottom of the lake is flat. The waters themselves were also studied several times, but nothing was found. That is, Nessie has absolutely nowhere to hide;
The reservoir is of glacial origin and was completely covered with ice for a long time. So far, no living creature has been found of sufficient size that can survive without oxygen for several years;
The lake does not have the necessary biomass to feed such a large animal as the Loch Ness monster (regardless of whether it is a herbivore or a carnivore). Nessie, according to eyewitnesses, reaches a length of more than 15 meters. Moreover, it must weigh more than 20 tons, and there would be enough food in the lake only for someone weighing no more than 2000 kg. Thus, the unfortunate monster would simply starve to death;
By the way, not a single fragment of the creature’s body was found - no teeth, no remains, no scales, no claws;
Loch Ness is one of the favorites tourist places: on its shore there are a dozen hotels and campsites, and the reservoir is navigable. Over such a huge period of time, at least someone should have captured a rare wonder (after all, the monster needs to surface to take in air). And animals are generally not attracted to places busy with people. (with the exception of small animals that eat food thrown away by humans, but Nessie is unlikely to be able to crawl onto land to feast on an apple core forgotten by a careless tourist);
An interesting fact is that in the 30s of the last century a circus group actively toured in Scotland. It included several elephants who really enjoy bathing. When the elephant swims, only its trunk, head and back part are visible above the water (the neck with the head and two humps of Nessie captured in his first photo, respectively);
The first mentions of the lake wonder date back to the end of the last millennium. The monster could very well be an ancient sea dinosaur. But according to scientists’ calculations, such people lived on average for a maximum of 300 years. And Nessie has already exceeded 2000 (provided that the animal in the waters of the lake was the same, although, as indicated above, even one creature cannot feed itself there, not to mention a possible group);

Despite all the above points, there are still quite a lot of supporters of the existence of the Loch Ness monster in the world. But really, any technology can fail, any specialists make mistakes...

And at the bottom of the reservoir there may be caves and crevices. Perhaps even leading to the ocean. And Nessie managed to get out of the hungry and cold captivity of the lake outside. It is likely that the monster might not live permanently in Scotland, but only swam there for some purpose.

The video is a story about Nessie.

Since, according to legend, in 565 St. Columbus repelled the attack of a monster that lived in Loch Ness; local residents saw this monster from time to time. Loch Ness is the largest freshwater lake in Great Britain, inaccessible until the beginning of 1933, when a new road, with which it opened scenic view to the lake.

In April 1933, John Mackay and his wife were the first of their contemporaries to see this creature, which soon became known throughout the world under the name Nessie. For several minutes they watched as the huge animal gently swayed and dived in the waves. The report in the Inverness Courier was followed by a series of other publications.
Many years have passed since then, and the sketches, photographs, films and other evidence accumulated during this time seem to support the version of the existence of the animal.
The most famous image of the monster is a photograph taken by doctor Robert Wilson of the Harley Street Clinic. According to him, on the morning of April 19, 1934, he stopped by the lake, when suddenly the water began to rise and a small head on a long neck appeared from it. Wilson grabbed his camera and managed to take two pictures. One shows the head of the monster plunging into the water, and the other shows the head and neck. Until 1994, most cryptozoologists considered this photograph to be one of the best pieces of evidence confirming the existence of an unknown animal.

The first Nessie film was made on April 23, 1960 by engineer Tim Dinsdale. Driving past in a car, Dinsdale saw a hunched animal on the water surface at a distance of 1200 m. Dinsdale spent four minutes filming a huge body on black and white film as it swam toward the opposite shore, leaving behind a V-shaped trail in the water. The film was carefully analyzed by the RAF's Joint Aerial Photographic Intelligence Centre, which confirmed that it was "probably... a live object" and not a surface vessel or submarine.
Later, expedition members used sonar to record signals indicating the presence of massive living creatures in the lake. The most impressive sonar data supporting the existence of Nessie was obtained in 1972 by a team of researchers led by Dr. Robert Raines of the Massachusetts Academy of Applied Sciences in Boston. On August 8, the sonar detected a strong disturbance; it looked like a school of fish was rapidly fleeing from a predator. Apparently, the pursuing creature had a length of 6 to 9 m. Filming was carried out with an underwater film camera. The developed film showed a diamond-shaped, fin-like object measuring 1.2 to 1.8 m in length. Reines and English naturalist Peter Scott gave Nessie the Latin name Nessiteras rbotborterux, meaning "diamond-finned Nessie monster."

They say that there is a monster in Loch Ness. A photograph of Nessie taken in 1934 by Wilson has been declared a fraud. Many believe that this is a type of plesiosaur.
The arguments are not in favor of the skeptics. So, there are objective results obtained in different time using two devices, and they convincingly reinforce each other. Even the most stubborn skeptics who do not believe in the existence of Nessie were stumped. The photographed fins are very similar to the fins of whales or even prehistoric plesiosaurs - aquatic reptiles that went extinct 60 million years ago. Although Nessie's supposed ancestors include a special species of long-necked seal, a giant newt, and a huge eel or worm, most American cryptozoologists now believe that prehistoric whales are the most likely ancestors. Elasmosaurus, a species of long-necked plesiosaur, is also a widely accepted contender. Moreover, plesiosaurs swallowed large rocks for ballast, which could explain why the dead Nessies never floated to the surface.
In 1994, newspapers reported that a photo taken by Wilson 60 years earlier was a fake. Loch Ness explorers David Martin and Alastair Boyd admitted that one Christian Sperling told them before his death that in fact the famous photograph of Nessie's "head and neck" showed only models that he made from soft wood in January 1934 and installed them in a toy wind-up submarine.
Still, Martin and Boyd raised some doubts. It is no longer possible to check it, since all the participants in this story have died. It would be ironic, however, if it were the hoax claim rather than Wilson's photo that was the hoax.

Loch Ness attracts the attention of many tourists from all over the world. Its main attraction is the legendary monster, but the lake is interesting not only for this.

Scotland - amazing country on a planet that amazes with its wonderful nature, endless green meadows and unnatural piles of rocks. It is also famous for its many ancient haunted castles, frequent visits by UFOs, cold and deep lakes, where, according to legend, huge monsters live.

One of the deepest and largest freshwater lakes in the country, which is full of legends and rumors about an extraordinary monster, is Loch Ness. It is located on a geological fault, connecting the western and East Coast, and has a length of 37 kilometers, with maximum depth up to 230 meters.

The waters of the lake are cloudy because they are saturated big amount peat Perhaps it is precisely because of this feature that, until now, the world-famous legendary Loch Ness monster, which locals affectionately nicknamed Nessie, in honor of the lake where it lives, has not been officially captured.

The lake contains the only natural island, Fort Augustus, and many artificial islands. Near the reservoir there is a museum dedicated to the mysterious inhabitant of Loch Ness. The vastness of the deep-sea lake exhibits unique climatic features.

When the lake is illuminated by bright sun during the day, in the evening the surface of the water is covered with thick fog. This phenomenon creates a mysterious atmosphere and excites the imagination with unimaginable guesses.

How to get there

Loch Ness is located 37 kilometers from the city of Inverness in Scotland. Ride around railway will take 12 hours. You can save money by buying a round-trip ticket. After this you need to sit down regular bus(local transport is quite rare) and go to the village of Drumnadrochit, located on the shore of the lake.

But it's better to order right away bus tour along the lake in one of the local travel agencies - it is much more convenient.

The fastest, but also quite expensive way get to it unique place- buy a plane ticket to Edinburgh, and from there by train to Inverness. There are flights from London directly to Inverness.

You can rent a car, but this option does not seem convenient, since the roads here are narrow, it is difficult to drive along serpentine roads, and you will have to pay a hefty sum for gasoline. In addition, driving on the left will be unusual for our motorists.

Loch Ness monster

The opinions of scientists and ordinary people regarding the mythical Nessie are quite different and unusual. Some people believe that this is an ancient spirit prowling along the shores of the lake. Others compare the fact that it is observed a large number of flying saucers, and many years ago one of them flew into the lake, and the huge mysterious creatures are aliens from other worlds.

Skeptics claim that this mystery is just an invented myth in order to lure a large number of tourists to Scotland for the economic benefit of the country.

Scientists, having compared many facts, Nessie is considered to be the descendants of dinosaurs that survived the Ice Age, hiding in deep underwater caves.

Until now, rumors about this natural wonder attract tourists from all parts of the world. Near the lake there are countless tourist routes. Travelers still do not lose hope of seeing the mysterious monster, which has lived for many centuries in the deep and muddy waters of Loch Ness.

One of the first to reveal to the world the reality of the existence of the Loch Ness monster were Roman legionnaires. They could not interpret the sculpture carved from stone local residents. The stone sculpture looked like a huge seal with flippers and a long neck.

Later, in the 18th century, during the construction of a military road, two dormant monsters were awakened by explosive work, which greatly frightened the workers.

The real Loch Ness fever began in 1933, when Hugh Gray first took photos of the Loch Ness monster. The reality of the photo was checked by quite a few authorities, but there are still different opinions about the authenticity of the photo.

Local residents claim that they actually met a huge monster. According to the collected data, eyewitnesses describe Nessie as a large reptile, more than 15 meters long, with a black-brown skin color, covered with large scales. It has a small head, large eyes, a long neck, seal-like flippers and a huge body with two humps ending in a massive tail. Many people sought to refute and get to the bottom of the truth, not only for the sake of profit, but also for the development of science.

One of these pioneers was Robert Rines. While developing modern radars and sonars, he decided to solve the mystery of Loch Ness. The scientist went to Scotland, set up a tent near the lake and every day took walks along the shores of the reservoir with binoculars, peering into the smooth surface of the lake.

After a long stay at the lake, Rines went home and told his loved ones that he had actually seen the Loch Ness monster. After some time, Robert Rines returns to the lake with two trained dolphins, whose names were Susie and Semmy. He attached video cameras to the bodies of the dolphins and launched them into the lake, hoping to capture Nessie on film, but, unfortunately, the water turned out to be too cloudy, and the attempt ended in failure. Later, many more sought to repeat similar experiments on Loch Ness, but no one was able to determine the existence of the mythical monster.

Perhaps Loch Ness hides a mysterious inhabitant in its myriad mysterious caves and passages where Nessie hides, because the lake was formed as a result of the convergence of a giant glacier, which created many faults and depressions at the bottom of the reservoir. It is possible that a whole family of Nessies lives in the lake, because people often saw not one, but several floating creatures.

The emergence of a monster like Nessie was observed in many other large lakes on the planet, located in Canada, China, Japan, Argentina, Ireland and Great Britain. According to eyewitnesses, an unidentified creature appeared quite often in those places, which matches the description of the Loch Ness monster named Nessie.

Attractions of Loch Ness

The main attraction of Loch Ness, of course, is the lake itself. It ranks second in area among all Scottish lakes, and in terms of water reserves it surpasses all existing reservoirs in Scotland. It is surrounded on all sides by mountains, and the evening fog gives the natural object a certain mysterious aura, attracting lovers of everything unusual and extraordinary.

Many tourists from all over the world come here in the hope of meeting the legendary monster that supposedly lives in the lake. Whether the monster really exists is not known for certain, but there are eyewitness accounts and even photographs, although most of them are unclear. There are also mentions of the monster in ancient chronicles.

In addition to a possible meeting with Nessie (as journalists nicknamed the legendary monster), tourists come to visit the museum dedicated to him, explore the only island on the lake, and also artificial islands, of which there are many on the lake.

The water in the lake is cloudy and has an unpleasant odor due to the high peat content. Most The lake is calm at this time, and it was here that an attempt was made to set a world speed record on water. But the pilot of the jet scooter died, and now another attraction has appeared on the shore - the monument to John Cobb.

Panorama of the lake

Height above sea level: 16 m
Area: 65 km²
Volume: 7.4 km³
Greatest depth: 227 m
Average depth: 132 m
Type of mineralization: fresh

The Loch Ness Monster caught on Camera