Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan flag coat of arms anthem. “State symbols of Kazakhstan. Description of the state emblem of the country
Slide 1
Slide 2
The state symbols of any country include, first of all, the State Emblem, flag and anthem. On the Banner there is an eagle carrying a luminary, And in the core of the coat of arms there is a shanyrak. So in the sovereign world is our strength And in long-standing friendship is a grateful sign. The Kazakh people went through considerable trials before winning the right to their state symbols - the Anthem, the Coat of Arms and the Flag. There is a proud word “Kazakh”, It embodies the state With the Coat of Arms and Anthem, it has its own Flag, Language, in which is the wisdom of the nation. They are symbols of the country's political independence and sovereignty.
Slide 3
State symbols are enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Article 9, and also Article 34 states that “every citizen is obliged to know and respect the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.” On June 4, 1992, new state symbols of independent Kazakhstan were approved for the first time. This day will forever remain in the history of the country as the birthday of the new state symbols. State symbols are one of the unshakable foundations of the state. And today we will once again leaf through the pages of our “book of symbols.” State symbols are not only artistic images, but also heralds of the idea of realizing state independence. They contribute to the penetration of this idea into the thoughts and feelings of people. Residents of different countries are rightfully proud of their state symbols. But it is important not only to know what the coat of arms, flag and anthem of your home country look like, but also to understand their symbolism. And for this you need to have an idea of their history, how these state symbols arose, and what path they have taken through the centuries.
Slide 4
The word “flag” is of Dutch origin and means “ship’s banner.” The flag is one of the symbols of the state. There are flags and banners of ships, factories, institutes, banners of sports teams, banners of military units. Modern state flags most often consist of colored stripes, as a rule, they are rectangular, but there are exceptions: Switzerland and the Vatican have square banners, and Nepal... triangular.
Slide 5
It is a rectangular panel of blue color with an image in its center of the sun with 32 rays, under which a soaring steppe eagle.” The author of the State Flag is Shaken Onlasynovich Niyazbekov. State flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Slide 6
Blue color is traditional for the Turkic peoples. On the flag, it means the infinity of the sky over the entire earth and people, and is also a symbol of general well-being, tranquility, peace and unity. The golden color of the sun, eagle and ornament means a bright, clear future for our peoples, abundance, happiness and wealth. On the left side, along the shaft, there is a typical national ornament, personifying the culture and traditions of Kazakhstan. The sun is the source of life and energy. The silhouette of the sun is a symbol of wealth and abundance. Therefore, it is no coincidence that all 32 rays of the sun on the flag are shaped like grains - the basis of abundance and prosperity. Since ancient times, the Kazakh people believed that the eagle is a sacred bird. In the language of symbolism, the silhouette of an eagle means state power, breadth and foresight. This is a symbol of freedom, independence, striving for a goal, for heights, and flight into the future. At the same time, the eagle, having powerful strength, is able to give a worthy rebuff to anyone who tries to interfere with achieving the future. The silhouette of an eagle also arose from the idea of young sovereign Kazakhstan’s aspiration to the heights of world civilization.
Slide 7
I look at the blue sky: An eagle soars high there, The golden sun rises above the bird, like a halo. I am painfully familiar with this Vision through the peaks of the mountains. All that remains is to add our National pattern to the side. The flag, independent and proud, was given to the state by the people, May our sovereign Kazakhstan always preserve freedom!
Slide 8
About the coat of arms According to the dictionary of Ozhegov S.I. coat of arms - “the emblem of a state, city, class, clan, depicted on flags, coins, seals, state and other official documents.” State emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Today's coat of arms of sovereign Kazakhstan is the result of enormous work and creative quest of two famous architects: Zhandarbek Malibekov and Shota Ualikhanov.
Slide 9
Slide 10
Beynelep san gasyrdy Eltanbasy elshmin, Taratady khas ulgi Kiesindey zherimnіn. Babam tulpar jaratty, kulynynan tanyp өak. Tulpar barda kanatty, Shalkalmaidy shanyrak. Tauelsizdik korki ol yes, Orkenet Orinde. Nur togedi Eltanba Ak Ordanyn torinde.
The State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan has the shape of a circle and is an image of a shanyrak (the upper vaulted part of the yurt) on a blue background, from which uyks (supports) radiate in all directions in the form of sun rays. To the right and left of the shanyrak are images of mythical winged horses. In the upper part there is a voluminous five-pointed star, and in the lower part there is the inscription “Kazakhstan”. An image of a star, shanyrak, uyks, mythical winged horses, as well as the inscription “Kazakhstan” - the color of gold. The authors of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan are Zhandarbek Malibekov and Shoty Ualikhanov.
The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a rectangular blue panel with an image in the center of the sun with rays, under which is a soaring eagle. The shaft has a national ornament in the form of a vertical stripe. The image of the sun, its rays, an eagle and the national ornament - gold color. The ratio of the width of the Flag to its length is 1:2. According to the law of heraldry, the silhouette of the sun is a symbol of wealth and abundance. Therefore, it is no coincidence that upon careful examination, the rays of the sun in our flag simultaneously have the shape of a grain - the basis of abundance and well-being. The steppe eagle or golden eagle occupies a special place in the worldview of nomads. Its image in the coats of arms and flags of the peoples and ethnic groups inhabiting Kazakhstan has a long tradition. In the language of symbolism, the silhouette of an eagle means state power, breadth and vision. For steppe people, it is a symbol of freedom, independence, striving for a goal, for heights, and flight into the future. At the same time, the eagle, having powerful strength, is able to give a worthy rebuff to anyone who tries to interfere with achieving the future. The silhouette of an eagle also arose from the idea of young sovereign Kazakhstan’s aspiration to the heights of world civilization. Another element that gives novelty and uniqueness to our flag is a strip parallel to its staff, consisting of a national ornament. The Kazakh ornament "koshkar-muiz - ram's horns" is depicted here.
The National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a musical and poetic work performed in cases provided for by the Constitutional Law.
Main provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 1995.
N.A. Nazarbayev is the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the highest official and commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. His powers are determined by a special section of the constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Since the establishment of the position on April 24, 1990, the President of Kazakhstan has been Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev.
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of state, its highest official, who determines the main directions of the state's domestic and foreign policy and represents Kazakhstan within the country and in international relations.
On April 24, 1990, the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR (the highest authority in the republic) established the post of President of the Kazakh SSR by adopting the Law “On the establishment of the post of President of the Kazakh SSR and introducing amendments and additions to the constitution (basic law) of the Kazakh SSR.” On the same day, the Supreme Council elected Nursultan Nazarbayev as president. At the time of his election, Nazarbayev had already led Kazakhstan since June 22, 1989, as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR.
On December 1, 1991, the first popular presidential elections in Kazakhstan took place. The elections were uncontested, the only candidate - Nursultan Nazarbayev - won with 98.7% of the votes with a voter turnout of 88.2%.
In December 1991, Nursultan Nazarbayev signed a law renaming the Kazakh SSR into the Republic of Kazakhstan. On December 16, 1991, the Supreme Council proclaimed the state independence of Kazakhstan.
On January 28, 1993, the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted a new constitution, replacing the previous one, which had been in force since Soviet times. According to this constitution, the president was elected by popular vote for a term of 5 years, and the tenure of one person in office was limited to 2 terms.
On April 29, 1995, a referendum was held in Kazakhstan to extend the powers of the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, until December 1, 2000. 95.46% of voters were in favor of this, with a turnout of 91.26%.
Class hour "Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan - national pride." 9th grade
Myshova Oksana Viktorovnaa history teacher
Goals: deepening students' knowledge about the symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Lesson Objectives:
summarize children’s knowledge about the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
create conditions for students to understand the significance of state symbols;
develop cognitive interest, broaden horizons in the field of state symbols;
to cultivate in children a respectful and careful attitude towards the state symbols of Kazakhstan, the historical past and traditions of the peoples of our country;
to cultivate feelings of patriotism and love for one’s Motherland.
Visibility and equipment: symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a portrait of the President, a sound recording of the anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a poster and drawings by students on the theme “Blossom, my Kazakhstan,” multimedia equipment, a presentation, a slide show “Astana is a symbol of unity and the pride of the nation.”
Progress of the event
1. Organizational moment.
2. Teacher's opening speech: against the background of a Kazakh melody, the teacher reads poetry.
(Slides 1, 2)
Free, majestic and pristine,
Like a star among lands and countries
The cue of happiness you play loudly
My dear, radiant Kazakhstan!
Kazakhstan is the name of the country
Kazakhstan is the name of spring,
Kazakhstan is sunshine,
Kazakhstan is the wings of victory!!!
Teacher: With these words, guys, I want to start today our class hour dedicated to our vast Motherland. Homeland is the place where we were born and raised. The heart will never forget the tender look of a mother, the road to a great life. Our homeland is the Republic of Kazakhstan. Having gained independence in 1991, Kazakhstan, as a sovereign state, adopted its state symbols. What year did this happen? (June 4, 1992).
That's right, guys! Each of us has a birthday - the best day of our lives. In the same way, state symbols have their own birthday.
Student 1: The development of official symbols in the history of the formation of state independence of Kazakhstan occupies a special place. All Kazakhstanis took part in the creation of new symbols, and this was not so much a struggle for victory and prizes, but a clear evidence of Kazakhstani patriotism.
The coat of arms, anthem, and flag of the state are the face of the state. All over the world, citizens turn their gaze to state symbols as signs of the unity of the people.
Today at our class hour we will talk to you about the symbols and symbolism of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Let's first find out what these words mean. (Slide 3)
SYMBOL – 1. An object, action, etc., serving as a symbol for a concept or idea.
2. An artistic image that conveys some thought or experience.
3. specialist. A conventional designation for a quantity adopted by one science or another.
SYMBOLICS – a set of any symbols. (Slide 4)
Today we will work with 1 meaning of the word symbol. There is also a high concept. I want to give you the following excerpts:
1. The Republic of Kazakhstan has state symbols - Flag, Coat of Arms and Anthem. Their description and procedure for official use are established
Constitutional law.
Article 9 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (Slide 5)
2. Everyone is obliged to respect the state symbols of the republic.
Article 34 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (Slide 6)
Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as persons located on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, are obliged to honor the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
From the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has the force of a constitutional law “On state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan” dated January 24, 1996.(Slide 7)
Page 1. About the flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Student 2:
I look at the blue sky,
An eagle soars high there,
The golden sun rises
It’s like a halo over the bird.
I'm so familiar with this
Vision through the peaks of the mountains
It remains only to add on the side
Our national pattern.
Student 1:
Our proud coat of arms and flag
Given to the people by the state!
Let him always keep freedom
Our sovereign Kazakhstan!
Teacher: Listen to the description of the flag given in chapter 11 of Art. 4 of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has the force of law, “On state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan” dated January 24, 1996 (Slide 8, 9)
The national flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a rectangular blue panel with an image in its center of a sun with rays, under which is a soaring eagle. The shaft has a vertical stripe with a national ornament. The image of the sun, rays, eagle and ornament - gold color. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 1:2. The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its image, regardless of its size, must exactly correspond to the color and schematic images of the standard of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan, stored in the Residence of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Chapter 2, Article 4. From the decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has the force of a constitutional law, “On state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.”
Shaken Niyazbekov is an artist and designer. A prominent sculptor - monumentalist, member of the Union of Artists of Kazakhstan. (Slide 12)
Working according to the table:(slides 10, 11)
| Signs | Symbol of what? |
||
| cloth | blue | State sovereignty |
|
| Golden, bathed in its rays | Peace and wealth |
||
| Bright and affectionate | |||
| King bird, divine, peacefully soaring, omnipotent | Power, sovereignty, greatness, pride, freedom, vigilance, independence, foresight, breadth of soul of the steppe people |
Symbolism of flowers
Page 2. About the coat of arms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Student:(reads a poem.)
Powers in different ways
They decorated their own with coats of arms.
Here is a leopard, a double-headed eagle
And a lion rearing up.
This was the ancient custom,
So that from state emblems
The animal face threatened the neighbors
Bare all your teeth.
Now a beast of prey, now an evil bird,
Having lost its likeness,
They squeeze in their paws, threatening,
Striking sword or spear.
But the Kazakh coat of arms is decorated
Not an angry eagle, the grins of animals,
And the arch of friendship - shanyrak,
The wing of mythical horses.
We do not threaten other nations,
And we take care of the spacious house.
We live under the blue sky -
Under the sun's golden ray.
Kazakhstan flan with eagle soaring
The world carries two colors on the wind -
Golden sunshine,
Pride in a great country. (Slide 13)
Teacher: Today's coat of arms of sovereign Kazakhstan is the result of enormous work and creative quests of two famous architects: Zhandarbek Malibekov and Shota Ualikhanov . (Slide 14) Winning this competition was not easy. Suffice it to recall that 245 projects and 67 descriptions of the future coat of arms took part in the final competition alone. The coat of arms has the shape of a circle. The circle as an element of heraldry is used everywhere, but it is especially honored and respected by eastern nomads. This is a symbol of eternity, life.
The central element of the coat of arms is the shanyrak - the upper vaulted part of the yurt. In world practice, a coat of arms with the image of a shanyrak has not yet been encountered. Shanyrak is especially revered among the people. This is a symbol of family well-being, peace, tranquility. this is an image of our common home, the common Motherland of all people living in Kazakhstan. Happiness in it depends on the well-being of everyone, just as the strength of a shanyrak depends on the reliability of its supports (supports). Dome poles - uziks, evenly diverging from the center along the blue space of the coat of arms, resemble the rays of the sun, which symbolizes the source of life and warmth. From the shanyrak there is a kerege - a sliding lattice base of the yurt. It symbolizes the unity of the three zhuz, which ensures its strength. Using the language of heraldry, the authors decided to depict the peace-loving essence of the Kazakhs.
Student 1: The state coat of arms contains another important heraldic detail. This is an image of mythical horses. The horse is the element of the Kazakh. It has long been said: “Kazakh zhylky mіnezdi” (i.e. similar in character to a horse). The coat of arms depicts not just a horse, but with golden wings, which symbolize the dream of the multinational people of Kazakhstan to build a strong and prosperous state.
Student 2: The image of horses in state symbols has a long history. Despite this, the option proposed by the authors caused much discussion and controversy before it was adopted. The silhouette of horses signifies concepts such as the courage of a lion, the vision of an eagle and the willpower of a person. Two mythical horses, with crescent-shaped horns and golden wings, seem to protect shanyrak on both sides. They vividly express the idea of serving a common home - the Motherland.
Student 3: The image of the state emblem also contains a five-pointed star and the inscription of the name of our state - Kazakhstan - in the Kazakh language. The star has been used by humanity since ancient times as a symbol of power, light leading through life, alluring goals, striving for the sublime and eternity. On the state emblem, the star also expresses our cherished dream - to join modern highly civilized societies, to be open to all states and peoples of the five continents.
Student 4: The main color used in the state emblem is gold, symbolizing wealth, justice and generosity. The gold color successfully harmonizes with the color of our flag - sky blue, personifying Kazakhstan’s desire for peace, harmony, friendship, and unity with all peoples of the planet.
Working according to the table:(slide 15, 16)
| Signs | Symbol of what? |
||
| blue | Life, eternity, common Motherland |
||
| Family well-being, peace, tranquility, common home |
|||
| Golden, evenly, radiating from the center | Source of life and warmth |
||
| Golden, sliding, lattice part of the yurt | Unity of three zhuzes |
||
| Golden, winged | The courage of a lion, the vision of an eagle and the willpower of a man |
Symbolism of flowers
Page 3. National anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan:(Slides 17, 18, 19)
Teacher: In 1944, composers Mukan Tulebaev, Evgeny Brusilovsky and Latif Hamidi wrote the anthem of the Kazakh SSR. At the beginning of 1992, a competition was announced for the music and text of the new anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan. About 750 projects were sent to the selection committee. Four winners in the poetry marathon were: Muzafar Alimbaev, Kadyr Myrzaliev, Tumanbay Moldagaliev and Zhadyra Daribayeva.
Student 1: On January 6, 2006, at a joint meeting of the Mazhilis and the Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the issue of a new anthem was considered. January 10, 2006 is the birthday of the new anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was first performed on January 11 at the inauguration of President N.A. Nazarbayev at the Ak Orda Presidential Palace.
Student 2: The basis of the new anthem was the popular patriotic song “Menin Kazakstanym” (“My Kazakhstan”). Composer - Sh. Kaldayakov, popularly nicknamed “the king of the Kazakh waltz”. (Slide 18)
In the approved official text of the anthem, consisting of fifty-nine words, twenty-five words are written in a new edition. The melody has been preserved in the same version.
(Anthem being played)
4. Game “Knowledge Auction”
And now we will test your knowledge of the symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (There is a table on the screen. The student selects a nomination and points)
FLAG
50 points
What is the state flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
40 points
The color of the flag is a kind of carrier of geographical information. Which?
30 points
What does the silhouette of an eagle mean on the national flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
20 points
What does the sun mean on the national flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
COAT OF ARMS
50 points
What is the state emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
40 points
What does the image of mythical horses on the state emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan mean?
30 points
What does the five-pointed star on the state emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan mean?
20 points
What is the significance of the image of shanyrak on the state emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
HYMN
50 points
When was the music of the National Anthem of Kazakhstan first written?
30 points
In what year was the new anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted?
20 points
When was the new anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan performed for the first time?
10 points
Why is it customary to stand up during the anthem?
5. Summing up the game.
6. Reflection.
Today I found out. . . . .
I was interested because... . .
I wasn't interested because... . .
7. Conclusion.
Teacher: The symbols of our state are indisputable evidence of its sovereignty and independence, the unity of the people and power, thereby expressing a certain state idea of Kazakhstan’s democracy, consolidation and aspiration for universal human values. It is difficult to make anyone proud of state symbols, but every citizen is obliged to know and respect them if he considers himself a patriot of his country. And we have something to be proud of: the new capital Astana has become a symbol of the prosperity of our young republic. And at the end of our class hour, watch the slide show “Astana - a symbol of unity and the pride of the nation.”
Footnote. Throughout the text, the words “state standard”, “state standards”, “state standards” are replaced, respectively, by the words “national standard”, “national standards”, “national standards” by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 06/28/2012 No. 23-VChapter 1. STATE SYMBOLS
REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Article 1. State symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan are: State Flag, State Emblem, State Anthem.
The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a rectangular blue panel with an image in the center of the sun with rays, under which is a soaring eagle. The shaft has a national ornament in the form of a vertical stripe. The image of the sun, its rays, an eagle and the national ornament - gold color. The ratio of the width of the Flag to its length is 1:2.
The State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan has the shape of a circle and is an image of a shanyrak (the upper vaulted part of the yurt) on a blue background, from which uyks (supports) radiate in all directions in the form of sun rays. To the right and left of the shanyrak are images of mythical winged horses. In the upper part there is a voluminous five-pointed star, and in the lower part there is the inscription “QAZAQSTAN”. Image of a star, shanyrak, uyks, mythical winged horses, as well as the inscription “QAZAQSTAN” - gold color.
The National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a musical and poetic work performed in cases provided for by this Constitutional Law.
The standards of the State Flag and the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan are stored in the Residence of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Footnote. Article 1 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 29, 2018 No. 162-VIArticle 2. Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the production and use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Footnote. The title of Article 2 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be brought into force ten calendar days after its first official publication).
The procedure for the production and use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, this Constitutional Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Footnote. Article 2 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication).Article 3. Approval of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Approve:
1) image of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Appendix 1
2) an image of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Appendix 2 to this Constitutional Law);
3) musical edition and text of the State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Appendix 3 to this Constitutional Law).
Chapter 2. NATIONAL FLAG OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Article 4. Procedure for using the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan must be raised (installed, placed):
1) on the buildings of the Residence of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Senate and Mazhilis, Government, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local representative and executive bodies, local government bodies, government organizations, as well as on the buildings of embassies, permanent missions to international organizations, trade missions, other official foreign institutions, residences of the heads of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and on their vehicles in accordance with the protocol practice of the host states - constantly;
3) in the halls where joint and separate meetings of the Senate and Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan are held, meetings of the coordination and working bodies of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government, in the meeting rooms of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the courtrooms of the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the meeting rooms of the boards of central, local representative and executive bodies, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the halls for presenting state and government awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the reception halls of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as in the premises for registering births and marriages - constantly ;
4) on buildings of state bodies when opening in a ceremonial ceremony;
5) on buildings or premises where international forums are held with the participation of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the chairmen of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan and their authorized representatives, if this is provided for by the norms of international law and international treaties of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
5-1) in the premises (part of the premises) allocated for the exhibition dedicated to state symbols, state legal entities, national management holdings, national holdings, national companies, as well as other joint-stock companies and limited liability partnerships, in respect of which the Republic of Kazakhstan acts sole shareholder (participant);
6) on sea vessels, inland navigation vessels and other means of transportation, on which the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the chairmen of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan are present as officials;
7) as a stern flag on ships registered in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in accordance with the established procedure;
8) on warships and vessels of the Republic of Kazakhstan - in accordance with military regulations;
9) in military formations, units, divisions and institutions of the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations of the Republic of Kazakhstan - on the days of national and state holidays of the Republic of Kazakhstan, when taking the oath;
10) during the celebration of the Day of State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan, official and solemn ceremonies, sporting events in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
11) in educational organizations implementing educational programs of secondary general, primary vocational, secondary vocational, higher vocational and postgraduate vocational education, at the opening ceremonies of the new academic year and the end of the academic year;
12) at a meeting of heads of state, parliaments and governments of foreign states visiting the Republic of Kazakhstan on state and official visits.
The procedure for using (installing, placing) the State Flag and its image in formations, military units, divisions, institutions of the Armed Forces and other troops and military formations is determined by general military regulations.
The National Flag, installed on buildings on a permanent basis, must be illuminated at night.
The State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be installed on other buildings (indoors) at the request of their owners.
The procedure for using (installing, placing) the State Flag and its image is determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2. The image of the National Flag must be placed:
1) on the websites of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Government, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local representative and executive bodies, as well as foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) on aircraft, as well as on spacecraft of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The image of the National Flag can also be placed on other material objects.
3. The State Flag, regardless of its size, must comply with the national standard.
If the State Flag does not comply with the national standard, it is subject to replacement and destruction in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The image of the State Flag cannot be used as a heraldic basis for the flags of public associations and other organizations.
The image of the State Flag can be used as an element or heraldic basis of state awards, banknotes and coins of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
4. On the occasion of national mourning, the State Flag is lowered to half the height of the flagpole during the period of national mourning.
Footnote. Article 4 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V No. 370-V No. 119-VI (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).Article 5. Simultaneous use of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other flags on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. When simultaneously hoisting (installing, placing) the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan, flags of foreign states, public associations and other organizations, the size of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan should not be less than the size of other flags.
At the same time, the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is placed no lower than other flags.
2. Flags of public associations and other organizations cannot be identical to the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
3. Flags of foreign states used by foreign organizations and representative offices operating on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with the exception of diplomatic missions, consular offices, international organizations and (or) their representative offices accredited in the Republic of Kazakhstan, are placed simultaneously with the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Footnote. Article 5 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 28, 2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).Chapter 3. STATE EMBRACE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Article 6. Procedure for using the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. The State Emblem must be placed:
1) on the buildings of the Residence of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Senate and Mazhilis, Government, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, connections , military units, divisions and institutions of the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, local representative and executive bodies, as well as on the buildings of embassies, permanent missions to international organizations, trade missions, other official foreign institutions, residences of heads of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan - permanently;
2) in the offices of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, chairmen of the chambers of Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Prime Minister, Secretary of State, Chairman of the Constitutional Council, Chairman of the Supreme Court and chairmen of local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Chairman of the Central Election Commission, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Republic of Kazakhstan, heads of ministries, state bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, heads of local representative and executive bodies, heads of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan - constantly;
3) in the halls where joint and separate meetings of the Senate and Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan are held, meetings of the coordination and working bodies of the chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government, in the meeting rooms of the Constitutional Council, in the courtrooms of the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the halls meetings of the boards of central, local representative and executive bodies, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the halls for presenting state and government awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the reception halls of foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as in the premises for registering births and marriages - constantly;
4) in the premises (part of the premises) allocated for the exhibition dedicated to state symbols, state legal entities, national management holdings, national holdings, national companies, as well as other joint-stock companies and limited liability partnerships, in respect of which the Republic of Kazakhstan is the sole shareholder (participant).
The procedure for using (installing, placing) the State Emblem and its image in formations, military units, divisions, institutions of the Armed Forces and other troops and military formations is determined by general military regulations.
2. The image of the State Emblem must be placed:
1) on seals and forms of documents of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and his Administration, Parliament, its chambers and their apparatus, the Bureau of the Chambers of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Government and the Office of the Prime Minister, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, formations, military units, divisions and institutions of the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, local representative, executive bodies and other government organizations;
1-1) on notary seals;
2) on official publications of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Government, Constitutional Council and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
3) on banknotes and coins of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan, government securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
4) on an identity card, birth certificate, passport and other passports issued to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, service IDs of employees of government bodies and government organizations;
5) on border posts installed on the State Border of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
6) on the websites of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Parliament, Government, ministries, government bodies directly subordinate and accountable to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, their departments and territorial divisions, the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court and local courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local representative and executive bodies, as well as foreign institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The image of the State Emblem can also be placed on other material objects.
3. The State Emblem, regardless of its size, must comply with the national standard.
If the State Emblem does not comply with the national standard, it is subject to replacement and destruction in the manner determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
4. It is prohibited to use the image of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan on letterheads, seals and other details of non-governmental organizations and their officials, except in cases established by this Constitutional Law.
The State Emblem cannot be used as a heraldic basis for the coats of arms of public associations and other organizations.
The image of the State Emblem can be used on insignia and uniforms established for persons in military or other public service, as an element or heraldic basis for state awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as on sports suits and other sports accessories.
The procedure for using (installing, placing) the State Emblem and its image is determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Footnote. Article 6 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication); from 10/28/2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication); from 12/22/2017 No. 119-VI (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).Article 7. Simultaneous use of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other emblems on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan
When placing the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan and coats of arms of foreign states or coats of arms (heraldic sign) of a public association or other organization at the same time, the size of the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan should not be less than the size of other coats of arms.
At the same time, the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is placed no lower than other coats of arms (heraldic signs).
Chapter 4. NATIONAL ANTHEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Article 8. Procedure for using the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. The National Anthem is performed:
1) upon assuming the office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - after taking the oath;
2) at the opening and closing of sessions of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
3) at the opening of ceremonial meetings and sessions dedicated to national and state holidays of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as other celebratory events;
4) when television and radio channels go on air every day at the beginning and at the end of their broadcast;
5) at the opening of monuments, obelisks and other structures to commemorate the most important historical events in the life of the people of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
6) when raising the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan during official and solemn ceremonies, sporting events held by government bodies, as well as public associations and other organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
7) at a meeting of heads of foreign states visiting the Republic of Kazakhstan on state or official visits, after the performance of the national anthem of the corresponding foreign state;
8) in educational organizations implementing educational programs of secondary general, primary vocational, secondary vocational, higher vocational and postgraduate vocational education, during the opening ceremonies of a new academic year and the end of the academic year, as well as during other special events;
9) when holding sporting events with the participation of the national (team) team of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
1-1. The text of the National Anthem must be placed in the premises (parts of the premises) reserved for the exhibition dedicated to state symbols, state legal entities, national management holdings, national holdings, national companies, as well as other joint-stock companies and limited liability partnerships, in respect of which The Republic of Kazakhstan acts as the sole shareholder (participant).
The procedure for using (establishing, placing) the text of the National Anthem is determined by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2. The procedure for performing the National Anthem and using its text in formations, military units, divisions, institutions of the Armed Forces and other troops and military formations is determined by general military regulations.
Footnote. Article 8 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication); from 10/28/2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).Article 9. The procedure for performing the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. During the public performance of the National Anthem, those present sing (listen) standing, while citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan put their right hand to their heart.
When state bodies and other organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan hold events on the territory of foreign states, the National Anthem is performed in accordance with this Constitutional Law, as well as the legislation and protocol practice of the host state and local customs.
The ceremonial raising and installation of the State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is accompanied by the performance of the State Anthem, while those present turn to face the Flag.
2. The National Anthem is performed in an orchestral, choral, orchestral-choral or other vocal and instrumental performance. In this case, sound recording means can be used.
An abbreviated performance of the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is allowed.
3. The State Anthem is performed in the state language in strict accordance with the approved text and musical edition.
4. The musical edition and text of the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan cannot be used as a basis for other musical works and other works of art.
Chapter 5. COMPETENCE OF STATE BODIES
Article 10. Competence of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The competence of the Government includes:
1) organization of work on the production of standards of the State Flag and State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan, corresponding to national standards and their images approved by this Constitutional Law;
2) approval of the rules for replacing and destroying the State Flag, State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan that do not meet national standards;
3) approval of the rules for the use (installation, placement) of the State Flag, the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan and their images, as well as the text of the State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
3-1) approval of the rules for celebrating the Day of State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
4) determination of the authorized body in the field of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
5) performance of other functions assigned to him by the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan and acts of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Footnote. Article 10 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication); from 10/28/2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).Article 11. Competence of authorized bodies in the field of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. Authorized body in the field of technical regulation and metrology:
1) develops and approves national standards of the State Flag and State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) develops standards of the State Flag and State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
3) carries out licensing for the production of the State Flag and the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
4) exercises control over the licensee’s compliance with the conditions specified in the license in the manner established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
5) exercises other powers provided for by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, acts of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2. The authorized body for the use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
1) develops rules for the replacement and destruction of the State Flag, State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan that do not meet national standards;
2) creates an expert council on issues of state symbols and heraldic signs, and also develops and approves regulations on it;
3) exercises other powers provided for by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, acts of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Footnote. Article 11 as amended by the Constitutional Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication); from 10/28/2015 No. 370-V (shall be put into effect upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).Article 12. Competence of the local executive body
The local executive body exercises control over the use (installation, placement) of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the territory of the corresponding administrative-territorial unit.
Chapter 6. FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 13. Formation of respectful attitude towards state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as persons located on the territory of the Republic, are obliged to respect the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2. In order to educate citizenship and patriotism, love for one’s Motherland - the Republic of Kazakhstan, develop respect for the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as understanding their essence and meaning, their study is included in the main general educational programs of educational organizations of secondary general, primary vocational, secondary vocational and higher professional education.
In educational organizations implementing educational programs of secondary general, primary vocational, secondary vocational and higher professional education, the State Flag is constantly installed in a specially designated prominent place, the State Emblem or their images are placed, as well as the text of the State Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the state language.
Article 14. Production of the State Flag, State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The production of the State Flag, the State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out in the presence of an appropriate license, issued in the manner established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Article 15. Responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the production and use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the production and use of state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan entails liability established by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Footnote. Article 15 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 28, 2012 No. 23-V (shall be enforced upon expiration of ten calendar days after its first official publication).Article 16. Procedure for the entry into force of this Constitutional Law
1. This Constitutional Law shall come into force upon the expiration of ten calendar days from the date of its official publication.
2. The Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of January 24, 1996 “On State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (Gazette of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 1996, No. 1, Art. 178; 1997, No. 12, Art. 193) shall be declared invalid. 2006, N 1, art. 1).
State Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Footnote. Appendix 2 as amended by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 29, 2018 No. 162-VI (shall be brought into force upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).
State Emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Musical edition
National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Text of the National Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Nursultan Nazarbaev
Altyn kun aspany,
Altyn dәn dalasi,
Yerliktin dastans,
Elime karashi!
Everyday er degen,
Dankymyz shykty goy.
Namysyn Bermegen,
Kazagym mykty goy!
Kayyrmasy:
Menin elim, menin elim,
Gulin big egilemin,
Zhyryn big togilemin, elim!
Urpakka zhol ashkan,
Ken baytak zherim bar.
Birligi zharaskan,
Tauelsiz elim bar.
Karsy algan uakytty,
Mangilik dosynday.
Bizdin ate bakytty,
Bizdin ate Sorry!
Kayyrmasy:
Menin elim, menin elim,
Gulin big egilemin,
Zhyryn big togilemin, elim!
Tugan zherim menin - Kazakhstan!
14578 0June 4, 1992 - an important event occurred: the State symbols of Kazakhstan were adopted.
State symbols - heraldic images, created according to all the canons of modern political culture and historical self-identification, declared not only the fact of the country's state independence, but also the essence of the most important principles of building a new state.
An important attribute of state symbols is the coat of arms, which translated from German means “inheritance” or “share in the inheritance.” The history of coats of arms on Kazakh land begins with the appearance of the first state associations on it. In other words, the history of the coat of arms is the history of the state. As world experience shows, the characteristic features of the Coat of Arms of an individual state make it possible to distinguish it from another state. For example, the Saka tribes of the Early Iron Age had tribal totemic signs that made it possible to distinguish them from each other. Tamga meant a special sign, a sacred symbol, a family seal. On the clothes of the “Golden Man,” found during excavations of the Issyk mound of the 5th century BC, there were about 4 thousand decorations made in the “animal style” and made in the form of figurines of a leopard, mountain goat, argali, elk, horses and various birds. This is where the “koshkar muyiz” (argali horns) ornament, which is part of our Flag, was borrowed. The basis of the Coat of Arms was taken from the fabulous winged unicorns looking in opposite directions, which were located on the headdress of the “Golden Man”. When comparing the symbols of states with a similar history, it is clearly seen that they depict the same animals, for example, griffins and golden eagles, lions or horses - faithful companions of the nomadic Turks.
Such totemic symbols are often found in Uysun and Turkic-Mongolian legends, especially in the legends of Kok bori (Heavenly wolf). In the worldviews of the Turkic peoples, the wolf occupied a special totemic role. During the time of the Turkic Khaganate, “Kok bori” was depicted on the banners of the Turkic troops. Therefore, in the musical work of the famous Kazakh akyn Suinbay, who lived in the 19th century, there are the following words: “Borili menin bairagym, Borili bayrak koterse, Kozady kai-kaidagym...”. The Kazakh people have always considered the wolf a symbol of courage and courage. In subsequent times, the Kazakhs used tribal tamgas. Scientists have counted 84 tamgas of Kazakh clans, descended from 43 tribes. Tamgas, having various geometric shapes, were used as coats of arms and seals. Tamgas also served to designate clan, tribal and private property. The Kazakhs have preserved the custom of marking animals with tamga to this day.
The flag is a special sign of identity, independence, and statehood. Its history, dating back 5 thousand years, begins in the Middle East. According to researchers, the oldest flag was found in Iran; it depicted birds, animals, and faces of gods. The history of the blue color of the flag of Kazakhstan is connected with the symbols of the Turkic, Khazar, Seljuk Khaganates, the Timurid state, and the Kazakh Khanate. In the language of the ancient Turks, the meaning of the word “kok” also corresponded to the concepts of “east”, “eastern”. The sun on the flag of Kazakhstan is the oldest cosmic symbol known to all peoples, meaning the source of life, light. The history of the Kazakh people is in a genetic connection with the history of the Sakas, Usuns, Huns and other tribes that inhabited the territory of Kazakhstan in ancient times. The ancient Turks, who professed Tengrism, worshiped the Blue Sky, Sun, Water, Air, and Earth. Therefore, the blue color of the flag and symbolism reflect the historical continuity of the peoples living on the territory of Kazakhstan. The eagle depicted on the flag is known as a symbol of power and strength, therefore this heraldic sign is represented on many coats of arms and state emblems of countries around the world.
If we turn to the history of coats of arms of the colonial period, then as a result of the administrative-territorial reform of 1867–1868, the coats of arms of the cities of Kazakhstan were created. The Kazakh regions and cities that were part of the Russian Empire had coats of arms of the same type. For example, the cities of Uralsk, Guryev (modern Atyrau), Pavlodar, Semey, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Petropavlovsk, Kokshetau, Kostanay, Aktobe and others had coats of arms.
The Alash-Orda government, which arose after the overthrow of tsarism in 1917, considered at its meetings the issue of the need to create a coat of arms, but the issue remained unresolved. Therefore, in 1918, the newspaper “Kazak” published an article “Horde of the coat of arms (tanbasy)” with a call to take part in the development of the draft coat of arms. Considering the Soviet period (1920–1991), we clearly see that the coat of arms of the Kazakh SSR, like other union republics, was created on the basis of the coat of arms of the USSR. In its center, in red rays, there was a sickle and a hammer, and on the panel there was an inscription in Kazakh and Russian: “Proletarians of all countries, unite!” At the very top of the coat of arms there was a five-pointed star, at the bottom there was the inscription “KSSR” and “KSSR”. At the bottom of the red state flag of the Kazakh SSR there was a narrow blue stripe, reminiscent of the original color of the national banner. Historical documents contain information about the existence of Alash-Orda flags of white and green colors.
In 1991, a deep political crisis led to the collapse of the USSR and opened the way to freedom. The independence of our country was proclaimed. During these years, work began on the preparation of State symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan. At the beginning of 1992, a Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Council was issued on the creation of a working group to prepare new state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In accordance with it, a commission was formed, its members included such famous figures as S. Abdildin, S. Zimanov, S. Abdrakhmanov, E. Shaimerdenov and others. A competition for projects of the Coat of Arms, Flag, and Anthem was also announced. Many representatives of creativity, talented poets, composers, and artists took part in it. 600 people took part in the competition for the State Flag and 1,200 projects were submitted, 245 projects of the State Emblem and 750 projects of the State Anthem were also proposed.
Sketches of the state emblem
The anthem, personifying spiritual unity, is another important state symbol. During the years of independence, two Anthems were adopted (1992,2006). The authors of the text of the first Anthem were T. Moldagaliev, M. Alimbayev, K. Myrzaliev, Zh. Daribaeva and composers M. Tolebaev, E. Brusilovsky, L. Hamidi. The melody of the Soviet period anthem remained unchanged. However, on May 9, 2000, Head of State N.A. Nazarbayev raised the question with the government about the need to replace the Anthem. As a result, in January 2006, the song “Menin Kazakhstan” became the official Anthem. The song was written in 1956 by Sh. Kaldayakov and Zh. Nazhimedenov. This march, composed during the years of virgin lands development, was created with the aim of awakening the national pride and spirit of the Kazakh people. It was also played in December 1986.
President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev played a special role in the process of adopting State symbols. Having made some amendments to the text that corresponded to today's ideals and goals of the country, he joined the united team of authors. “During the adoption of the first symbols of Independence, the Head of State paid special attention to the use of the state language, terms in the Kazakh language,” recalls Erbol Shaimerdenov. “He crossed out the words “coat of arms”, “hymn”, “symbol” with his own hand and replaced them with “eltanba” , “Anuran”, “nyshan, ramiz”. Today our State symbols are widely known in the world. The Republic of Kazakhstan is recognized by the whole world. The flag of our country flies on the flagpole in front of the United Nations building and foreign missions of Kazakhstan. The Kazakh Blue Flag traveled to space together with Talgat Musabayev. During award ceremonies for Kazakhstani athletes at international competitions, our Anthem is played and the Blue Flag is raised. All this is a source of special pride for every citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The national flag of Kazakhstan, which has been in space
Burkitbay Ayagan Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
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