Types of sockets in hotels tourist countries(UAE,Cyprus, Thailand, Vietnam, Italy others)

While abroad, tourists sometimes face the problem of a mismatch between the plug and the local electrical outlet. Most often this happens when recharging gadgets or when trying to use a hairdryer or electric razor.

In most hotels in the world there are no problems with renting the required adapter for a nominal sum. Often the necessary adapter can be purchased at your local store. But if you travel frequently, prefer to stay outside of hotels, or don't want to rely on chance, you will find the following information useful.

To connect household appliances to the electrical network, two types of electrical voltage and two mains frequencies are used in the world:

• European current of 220-240 V with a frequency of 50 Hz
• American-Japanese at 100-127 V with a frequency of 60 Hz.

At the same time, there are no longer 2 or 3 different types of electrical plugs for household appliances and socket standards, but as many as 15. They differ not only in shape, but in the size of the plugs, the absence or presence of grounding.

The diagram shows all 15 types of outlets, they are arranged in the numbering order adopted by the ITA - US Department of Commerce, in 1998. (Some models are similar in design, but they have differences in the size of the sockets and plugs).

Frightened by so many different types There are no sockets. If you wish, you can buy an adapter in advance and travel with it. There are several types of adapters that will allow you to connect your device to a different type of outlet, and there are universal adapters.

Knowing what type of sockets are used in a particular country will help you choose the right adapter, or understand that you don't need one for this trip.

Cyprus

In all hotels in Cyprus, electrical plugs for household appliances and associated sockets are type G. This is the well-known British system with three rectangular pins - one vertical and two horizontal. You can see how they look in the photo. If you don’t want to spend money on an adapter, you can rent one at the hotel reception, leaving a small deposit. The money will be returned upon departure. Some Russian narrow plugs fit into such sockets, so it's worth a try first (without using physical force).

Outlets in Thailand

Thai sockets have either two holes, two pins, or two pins with a hole. Accordingly, these are type C (European socket), A and B (American sockets with and without grounding). Russian and Ukrainian electrical appliances can be plugged into type C sockets without any problems. There are also universal hole options (pictured). Flat-prong plug sockets usually include refrigerators, making them less loose in hotels. If you need to recharge your phone or laptop, then it is better to find an adapter and use such “refrigerator sockets” of type A, and when you need to turn on several devices at once, it is useful to have an extension cord with several sockets; they are inexpensive in Thailand. You can see the exact sockets in Thailand in the photo (universal version). However, if you have expensive equipment, it is better to have an adapter with grounding.

Features of sockets in Vietnam

The type of sockets in Vietnam depends on the region. In South Vietnam - type A (pictured), in Northern Vietnam type C (European). In expensive hotels you may find British G sockets. But everywhere – the usual mains current is 220 V, 50 Hz. There are adapters in hotels, but with a large influx of visitors, there may not be enough for everyone.

India

The generally accepted types of sockets in India are C, D and M. The current in the network is European. Russian plugs are quite suitable for Indian sockets. There are no problems with Euro plugs, but the thin pins of some may not fit tightly and will have to be fixed somehow; in this case, it is better to use adapters. In general, tourists do not have problems with sockets in hotels of any star rating. The photo shows a common example of the type of sockets in hotels in India.

Italy

Mainly sockets in Italian hotels They are type F. There is a grounding bracket inside, which does not interfere with the insertion of most of our domestic plugs. European type C and three-point type L sockets are also common. If the plugs have thick legs or have grounding, like a computer, then you cannot do without an adapter. In the photo on the left is a type L socket, on the right is a type F socket in Italy. If necessary, adapters can be bought in any store for 1-2 euros and at the hotel reception they will be given free of charge.

Sockets in the Dominican Republic and Cuba in hotels. Features of the mains voltage

Sockets in the Dominican Republic in hotels are of types A and B - American, with or without grounding. Hotels have adapters at reception desks. But the country’s power supply standards are different: mains voltage 110 V, frequency 60 Hz. If you plug in a kettle, razor or iron at 220 V, they will work at a quarter of the power, and charging will take longer. Transformer adapters are sold, they cost about $16, although they do not have much power. Sockets in the Dominican Republic in more modern hotels are suitable for not only American-style plugs, but also European ones, both with or without grounding. The situation with power supply voltage and types of sockets is exactly the same in Cuba. Modern hotels in Cuba even have European sockets with a voltage of 220 V.

Sockets in Israel

Israel is “famous” for its unusual sockets, which are used only in this country; the voltage standard is European. Type H sockets are designed to accept a three-prong plug. Old buildings still have the old European Type C sockets. Modern hotels are equipped with sockets where the three-prong input allows you to connect a regular European plug. Chargers and other household appliances turn on without problems, even the old Soviet model.

Sockets in the UAE

Many who have visited this country will answer the question of what sockets are in the UAE and whether an adapter is required in different ways. The fact is that there are three standards side by side - the widespread type G of the British socket with three flat pins, where an adapter is needed, type C of the usual European one, which does not require an adapter, and type D, which came here from Old England. In Britain they no longer use it, but in India it is found. Many narrow European plugs fit into this type, and with old Soviet-style plugs you can connect through an adapter. The problem can be easily resolved on the spot - adapters are available in hotels. The voltage and frequency in the UAE network are the same as ours.

France

Sockets in France are the usual European type C and type E (pictured), the voltage and frequency are standard. Sometimes you need an adapter, as for previous Tefal kettles, but most often a tee and an extension cord are useful, since there will be only one outlet in the hotel room.

Spain

Sockets in Spain in hotels of types C and F, which meet the European standard. In the photo - type F. No adapter needed.

Greece

In Greece, sockets are European standard (type C). In Crete you may need an adapter - there are sockets with three inputs (D in the photo), so you won’t be able to use them just like that.

Maldives

G, J, K – types of sockets in the Maldives. Power supply 230 V, 50 Hz. An adapter is required, but it is better to decide on its type on site. IN expensive hotels We already have the necessary adapters.

G J K

Indonesia

The most common types of electrical sockets are C and F; they do not require adapters. Less often - British G, then you need an adapter. The current in the network is 220 V 50 Hz, in Bali it is 127 V, there may also be American type B sockets with grounding.

Mexico

Voltage 127 V, frequency 60 Hz. The socket types are North American A and B. Therefore, an adapter is required. Not all hotels in Mexico offer it for free, so you will have to spend a little. It can also be useful on the road - at the airport, on the ferry, in a cafe, so it’s better to buy your own.

Singapore

Types of electrical sockets A, C and G are used to connect video equipment, M – for air conditioners and stationary hair dryers; Hotels have different adapters. The current is European.

Sri Lanka

In four- to five-star hotels in Sri Lanka, the type of sockets is most often British G, although types D and M are also found. The current is 230 V, 50 Hz.

tell friends

European electrical installation products use two main installation standards: German and Italian. When making a purchase, check what standard of installation is expected, because this affects the complexity of installation.

Standard mounting boxes with a diameter of 68 mm are used. The number of mechanisms is equal to the number of mounting boxes.

To install the products you will need a mechanism, a cover and a frame.

German and French electrical installation standard:

The exception is the mechanisms of electrical sockets (230 V). The German standard uses Schuko sockets (“Schuko” is an abbreviation of the German term Schutzkontakt (literally: “protective contact”), which indicates that the plug and socket are equipped with protective earth contacts (in the form of staples, not pins) ). Schuko connectors are used in 230 V circuits. The rated current is 16 A.

It is important that the German standard socket mechanism is always equipped with a cover plate. Therefore, when replacing electrical installation products, consumers install a new cover and change the mechanism, since the socket terminals experience a large load during operation. For safety reasons, German manufacturers recommend a complete update of power outlets.

German manufacturers offer wide functionality and elegant, laconic design. The maximum number of posts in a frame is five.

When choosing a product of the German standard, you do not have to worry about the arrangement of mounting boxes (limit - 5 pieces in one block), but you need to decide in advance on the color of the overlays.

Together with the pan-European standard (68mm), non-standard mounting boxes and frames are used. The number of mounting boxes is often not equal to the number of mechanisms.

The system is modular: 2 single-module mechanisms can be installed in one standard mounting box. This is convenient when placing low-current sockets, since they are arranged, for example, a television and a computer socket are placed in one post.

Unusual mounting boxes and corresponding frames are used: for 3, 4, 7, etc. modules. This is convenient when you need to manage 3 or more light groups in one place, for example: in restaurants, cafes, bars, etc. Using the Italian standard, you can compactly place up to 7 switches in one place.

The product is assembled according to the principle: mechanism + caliper + frame.

Important: the mechanism is supplied with a decorative overlay (3-4 basic colors to choose from). When replacing mechanisms with new ones, you will have to change the mechanisms, since it is impossible to replace the linings.

Along with Schuko sockets, there are Italian or (Euro-American standard) sockets that are more compact, but without a grounding contact.

When choosing products from Southern European manufacturers, you have a chance to encounter the absence or non-standard solution of some functional products, for example: a thermostat for a heated floor, but this is more than compensated by the Italian approach to design: the abundance of color and material of frames, a special attitude to the shape and texture of products.

The maximum number of posts in a frame is 4.

When choosing a product of the Italian standard, you will have to take care of the arrangement of mounting boxes, especially non-standard ones (remember the limitation - 4 pieces in one block), you will also have to immediately decide on the color of the mechanism linings and do not forget to purchase calipers for them, since without them it is impossible to install the products.

Mixed standard. Well-known manufacturers: Simon, Legrand, etc.

Standard mounting boxes along with “Italian” ones. The number of boxes may not correspond to the number of mechanisms.

The product is assembled according to the principle: mechanism + lining + caliper + frame

Important: when choosing such products, you can first purchase and install the mechanisms, and after finishing the premises, decide on the color and material of the products. Changing the color of products is possible without dismantling the mechanisms. Series of products of mixed standard, have wide functionality and a wide choice of design.

Maximum number of posts in a frame: 4 or 5.

When choosing a product of a mixed standard, you will have to take care of the arrangement of mounting boxes, especially non-standard ones (clarify the limit - 4 or 5 in one block). At the initial stage of repair, you do not have to worry about the color of the products, since the mechanisms are supplied without covers and can be purchased separately. Due to the complex configuration of products, the specification is more complex and voluminous.

For convenience, we have combined the information from this article into a detailed infographic. You can order the EUI on the Architonics website. After ordering, managers will check the complete set of products, coordinate it with you by email and send the finished products assembled. All you have to do is install the purchased sockets or switches.

What electrical outlets are used in Italy? Do they fit the plugs of our appliances? Do tourists need an adapter? Read the answers in our article, as well as tips for tourists and a lot of interesting things about Italian kilowatts.

Supply voltage

In Italy's power grids, the accepted voltage is 230V (+6/-10%) 50Hz, now this is the European Union standard, to which all EU countries switched back in 2003. In Russia, according to GOST 29322 (from 2014), the voltage standard is 230V +/-10% 50Hz.

The supply voltages in the networks of Russia and Italy are the same, there are no problems here.

Types of Electrical Sockets and Plugs

Italy has the largest “zoo” of outlets in Europe. Here they use both Europlug (type C, pan-European), and Schuko (type F, German), and CEI 23-50 (type L, Italian). Moreover, Italian ones come in two configurations - 10A and 16A.

However! In 99 out of 100 cases, tourists do not have any problems with sockets.

The vast majority of hotels have Schuko sockets (type F), which are compatible with our plugs. Let us remind you that devices currently sold in Russia are equipped with Europlug or Schuko plugs.

Difficulties can only arise for those tourists who rent apartments, apartments or villas for vacation. Italian format sockets (type L) can be installed there. But even in this case, Europlug plugs fit perfectly into them.

The only case when the plug will not fit into the socket

If the apartment or hotel room still has Italian sockets (type L). Such sockets are in most cases adapted to accept Europlug and Schuko plugs. However, it is still rare to find Italian sockets of the old design that do not accept Schuko type plugs. Such plugs are equipped with power supplies for laptops, kettles or electric burners, electric heaters and other relatively powerful appliances.

Only in this case our plug will not fit into an Italian socket. The chances of this happening are almost zero. And if this does happen to you, then go to the hotel reception (or contact the owner of the apartment) and take an adapter.

Hotels in Italy (as elsewhere) do not have many sockets, at best 3-4 per room, and the sockets are awkwardly placed in different corners of the room. In this case, one is used for a small refrigerator, another for a TV.

Take with you a small block of sockets (popularly called a “pilot”) for 4 or 5 sockets. It is convenient because:

First, there will definitely be enough sockets for chargers for all gadgets of all family members;

Secondly, you can conveniently place the “pilot” on the table so as not to bend over;

Third, with its filter it will be able to protect devices from current surges, which occur in Italian power grids, although rarely.

Such a “pilot” can be bought in a store for 250-350 rubles. It weighs about 200 grams and does not take up much space in a suitcase.

Meet Italian sockets type L

At the same time, we will answer the question: “Where does such a “zoo” of outlets come from in Italy?”

Until the 1960s, Italy had two parallel power networks. One for lighting, with a voltage of 128 volts. The second is for powering other electrical appliances, with a voltage of 220 volts.

Moreover, the tariffs in these two networks were different. The Italians received and paid two different bills. Why was this necessary? Probably only Italian engineers can explain.

Accordingly, different sockets were used in these networks. In the 1960s, the two networks were abolished and switched to 220 volts. But the double format of sockets remains. These Italian formats are now described in the CEI 23-50 specification.

The first type of Italian sockets called: CEI 23-50 P10 (with grounding) or CEI 23-50 P11 (without grounding). Plugs for them: CEI 23-50 S10 (with grounding) or CEI 23-50 S11 (without grounding).

Two pins with a diameter of 4 mm, the distance between the pins is 19 mm. The third ground pin is located in the center. These sockets accept Europlugs. However, Schuko plugs are not included as the pin diameter is too large at 4.8mm.

The second type of Italian sockets called: CEI 23-50 P17 (with grounding) or CEI 23-50 P16 (without grounding). Plugs for them: CEI 23-50 S17 (with grounding) or CEI 23-50 S16 (without grounding).

Two pins with a diameter of 5 mm, the distance between the pins is 26 mm. The third ground pin is located in the center. These sockets do NOT accept Europlugs and do NOT accept Schuko plugs as the pin spacing is too wide.

Italian sockets no longer make only the first or second type. Make at least a combo of both types, with 4 (without grounding) or 5 (with grounding) holes. In the photo next to the right is the classic Italian version, which does not accept Schuko plugs.

Recently, adapted sockets have become popular, which can accept both types of Italian plugs and, in addition, German (Schuko) and French plugs. In the photo next to the left is exactly the option that accepts Schuko plugs.

They also produce universal sockets with additional holes for German (Schuko) and French plugs.

It is likely that in the future Italy will abandon its type of sockets as unnecessary. The trend towards this can be clearly seen. Almost all electrical appliances in Italy are now sold with Europlug (type C) or Schuko (type F) plugs.

How much does a kilowatt-hour cost for Italians?

Expensive - 0.21 euros per kilowatt-hour. At the time of the last update of this article (2019), it is 15.16 rubles. For comparison, the tariff in Moscow is 5.47 rubles. Italy ranks 7th in the EU in terms of price per kilowatt. More expensive only in Denmark, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal and Ireland.

High prices are quite logical. Italy does not have its own hydrocarbon reserves. Italy's energy sector is still based on burning fossil fuels. 51% - natural gas, 12% - coal, 6% - oil products. These are the latest 2017 statistics available.

Previously, Italians were heavily dependent on gas supplies from the USSR and Russia. Now they are actively importing LNG (liquefied gas), but this does not help the situation. Only alternative energy sources will save them.

Italy is forced not only to pay dearly for gas. Burning fossil fuels produces large CO emissions, and these emissions also come at a premium. But the Italians are actively working on this problem. If in 2004 emissions were at the level of 7.9 tons per inhabitant of the country, then in 2014 they dropped to 5.3 tons. However, energy prices in Italy are still very high.

Have the Italians tamed the “peaceful atom”?

They tamed it, but then abandoned it. Then they decided to tame it again, and again they refused. The history of nuclear power in Italy is very interesting.

The first nuclear power plant in Italy opened in 1963, followed by two more in 1964, and another in 1978. There were a total of 4 nuclear power plants in the country. In 1986, the Chernobyl disaster occurred, which greatly frightened the Italians. The then popular Greenpeace organized protests and hung banners as in the photo nearby.

In 1987, a popular referendum was held in which the people voted against nuclear reactors. By 1990, all four stations had closed.

In the 2000s, passions over Chernobyl subsided. Italian financiers and economists have calculated losses and lost profits from the abandonment of nuclear energy. We counted 50 billion euros and decided to resume the nuclear program. In 2008, Silvio Berlusconi's PdL party won the elections and strongly supported nuclear energy.

They began planning the construction of four new nuclear power plants. However, in 2011, an accident occurred in Fukushima (Japan), and the Italians were again very scared. A referendum was held again, and on June 13, 2011, Italians voted against nuclear energy. The construction of the nuclear power plant was completely curtailed.

Green energy in Italy

Italy has enormous potential for the development of solar and wind energy. However, the situation is not very good yet. Only 9% of energy is generated by solar stations, 6% by wind, 6% by burning biomass, 2% by geothermal. Another 14% comes from hydropower. In total, renewable sources account for 37%, green sources only 17%.

Italy is making long-term plans for energy improvement and development. By 2030, it is planned to increase overall energy efficiency in the country by 30%, and increase the generation of “green” energy to 26%.

Have a good holiday in Italy, and read our interesting articles about this country ( list of articles below).