New Zealand currency. What is the official currency of New Zealand. Emission. Currency denominations

As a small aside, I would like to talk about New Zealand money. Here, as in any developed country, plastic money is used, the service life of which is longer than that of paper, which leads to a reduction in the costs of issuing new banknotes, and this is what - nothing, but savings. Money made from polymers is already quite a common phenomenon among countries that are attentive to their budget, and in my opinion, the innovator of the transition to plastic money instead of paper money was. It seems to me that sooner or later all states will come to this, including us, well, let’s say after some Zimbabwe or Ghana.

But let's get back to the bills themselves. In New Zealand, paper and plastic money in circulation includes banknotes in denominations of 100,50,20,10,5 New Zealand dollars. At the time of my visit to New Zealand, 1 American dollar was approximately 1.2 New Zealand dollars.

I'd like to address who and what is on New Zealand money. Typically, each state depicts famous people, endemic representatives of flora or fauna, or simply great buildings on its banknotes. Not all countries love “monarchs” and “idols” so much; not all, as they say, are united by “Lenin alone” or “Grandfather Lenin in the field and school.”...

Then for some reason I remembered an old joke about Lenin and Dzerzhinsky.....

Felix Edmundovich, were you at the Mikhelson plant yesterday?
- No, Vladimir Ilyich, I was a little busy.
- Oh, you’re in vain (burrs), Trotsky and I sent such screwdrivers.....

100 – New Zealand dollars

The valley itself is also depicted in the background of the bill. Also in the lower left corner is a “lichen moth” - which has such a coloring that makes it very difficult to detect in lichen thickets.

Now 50 New Zealand dollars.

The front of the note features Sir Apirana Ngata, the first Māori to pursue a career in politics and science. Also depicted here is the Porourangi Meeting House - built according to the designs of Sir Apiran Nata himself. The house is a typical example of Maori art.

On the reverse side of the “fifty dollar” is depicted: Kokako Crow - a New Zealand bird with a gray body, black face and blue beard, Pureora Forest - located in the central part of the North Island - this is one of the most significant ecological places in New Zealand, this is where they live the above birds.

In the lower right corner there are mushrooms similar to psilocybin - in fact, these are Sky-blue mushrooms - “sky-blue” mushrooms that grow throughout the “green country” and the color of which disappears with age.
In the lower left corner are leaves and berries (kareao) that Kokako crows eat.

The next note is 20 New Zealand dollars. On its front side is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth 2 of Great Britain, and the Parliament, which is popularly called the “beehive”.

On the flip side of the Green Twenty, the New Zealand falcon is a fearless hunter whose habitat is mainly bush-covered mountainous uplands.

Mount Tapuaenuku is the highest mountain in the South Island

And then there are also New Zealand representatives of the flora (Chionchloa rubra) and (Pachystegia insignis), and since I am not a fan of botany, I will limit myself to this description.

New Zealand's most famous suffragette, Kate Sheppard, is featured on the $10 note. She knew the third wife of William Larnach, the owner of the same name, and was an ardent fighter for women's suffrage in New Zealand.

White camellias are flowers that were given to members of parliament who supported the women's suffrage bill. This flower has become a symbol of the struggle of New Zealand women. They are interesting people, the British - New Zealanders, it is not possible for them to understand that in our “Snowy Nigeria” you vote or don’t vote, you will still get it... I don’t know what to write next, I couldn’t guess.

On the reverse side of the “blue note” is a blue duck, an endangered species of New Zealand fauna. They live mainly in fast rivers in the mountainous regions of New Zealand and again a couple of representatives of the flora, Parahebe catarractae and Blechnum fern.

The 5 dollar bill is New Zealand's most beautiful banknote and it is also one of the most beautiful bills in the world.
The main character is the New Zealander Sir Edmund Hilary - he was the first climber to conquer the highest mountain in the world - Everest.

It also depicts the highest mountain in New Zealand - Mount Cook - and the Massey Ferguson tractor, which, slightly modified, Sir Hilary used when reaching the South Pole.

Sir Edmund Hilary still managed to conquer 2 poles in his life: North and South.

On the back of the $5 bill: the yellow-eyed penguin, one of the rarest penguins in the world, and again three representatives of the New Zealand flora: subantarctic lilies, Pleurophyllum speciosum and (Durvillaea of ​​Antarctica).

And one more thing...New Zealanders affectionately call their dollars “Kiwi dollars,” well, since they call themselves Kiwis. Paying with cash is not very common here, payments are mainly made by credit cards, there are even supporters who propose to abolish cash payments completely... Eh... they don’t understand our scale, how can you explain to an ordinary New Zealander that money can be taken out of the government house... no just in your pocket... and in a copier box....

P.S. The quality of the photos is quite poor, as I took them quickly, because the idea to write about money came to me almost on the last day of my stay in New Zealand and I still had to somehow find all the bills. I had never photographed or written anything about money before, but suddenly it became interesting.

Story

The New Zealand dollar is the national currency of New Zealand and its islands: Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and Pitcairn Island. The New Zealand dollar is one of the eight major currencies of the international forex currency market. The currency has the currency symbol NZD and the symbol NZ$. One New Zealand dollar is equal to 100 cents. New Zealand's economy is export-oriented, so the New Zealand dollar depends on many commodity groups and is a commodity currency.

In New Zealand, the official New Zealand currency is called the New Zealand dollar. The New Zealand dollar has an international symbol - NZD. One New Zealand dollar is equal to 100 cents. New Zealand's currency is represented by banknotes in denominations of NZ$5, NZ$10, NZ$20, NZ$50 and NZ$100, as well as coins in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, 1 and 2 dollars. Since 1999, for the production of New Zealand currency banknotes, not paper, but special thin plastic has been used.

New Zealand banks are open Monday to Friday from 09.00 to 16.30. New Zealand currency can be exchanged at airports, New Zealand bank branches and specialized New Zealand exchange offices. To a small extent, the exchange rate of the New Zealand dollar may vary slightly from place to place. Credit cards from the world's leading systems and traveler's checks are accepted everywhere. American Express credit cards are best serviced in specialized offices of this company.


Money in New Zealand can be exchanged directly at the airport

Travel checks are exchanged at the official rate at New Zealand banks, large hotels and some shops. To avoid additional exchange costs, it is recommended to use traveler's checks in US dollars, pounds sterling or Australian dollars in New Zealand. Exchange is also carried out at New Zealand ATMs, but the New Zealand dollar exchange rate here is usually less favorable than in New Zealand banks. Tips make up 5-10% of the bill in a restaurant, but in provincial establishments they usually do not take tips. The import and export of foreign and New Zealand currency is not limited, but a declaration is required if the amount exceeds NZD 10,000.

In New Zealand there are no restrictions on the amount of currency you can import or export, however, if you are carrying the equivalent of 10 thousand NZD or more in cash, you must declare this money to New Zealand customs. Bank cards are as easy to pay in New Zealand as cash: they are accepted everywhere. Cards of payment systems Visa, MasterCard, AmericanExpress, DinnersClub, as well as the local EFTPOS system are in circulation. Credit cards made using Smart Card technology (with an electronic chip instead of a magnetic stripe) are also accepted for payment throughout New Zealand.

As a small aside, I would like to talk about New Zealand money. Here, as in any developed country, plastic money is used, the service life of which is longer than that of paper money, which leads to a reduction in the costs of issuing new banknotes, and this is what - no, but savings. Money made from polymers is already quite a common phenomenon among countries that are attentive to their budget, and in my opinion, Singapore was the innovator of the transition to plastic money instead of paper. It seems to me that sooner or later all states will come to this, including us, well, let’s say after some Zimbabwe or Ghana.

But let's get back to the bills themselves. In New Zealand, paper and plastic money in circulation includes banknotes in denominations of 100,50,20,10,5 New Zealand dollars. At the time of my visit to New Zealand, 1 American dollar was approximately 1.2 New Zealand dollars.

I'd like to address who and what is on New Zealand money. Typically, each state depicts famous people, endemic representatives of flora or fauna, or simply great buildings on its banknotes. Not all countries love “monarchs” and “idols” so much; not all, as they say, are united by “Lenin alone” or “Grandfather Lenin in the field and school”....

100 - New Zealand dollars

Rutherford was the first to create a planetary model of the atom.

On the back of the 100 dollar bill there is a bird called "mohua" - in the Maori language, or a yellow-headed canary. The tree depicted there is a red beech - the favorite habitat of the yellowhead bird.

This tree and bird are very common in the Eglington River Valley, which I passed through when traveling to Milford Sound.

The valley itself is also depicted in the background of the bill. Also in the lower left corner is a “lichen moth” - which has such a coloring that makes it very difficult to detect in lichen thickets.


Now 50 New Zealand dollars.

The front of the note depicts Sir Apirana Ngata, the first Maori to make a career in politics and science. Also depicted here is the Porourangi Meeting House - built according to the sketches of Sir Apiran Nata himself. The house is a typical example of Maori art.



On the reverse side of the "fifty dollar" is depicted: Kokako Crow - a New Zealand bird with a gray body, black face and blue beard, Pureora Forest - located in the central part of the North Island - this is one of the most significant ecological places in New Zealand, where they live the above birds.

In the lower right corner there are mushrooms similar to psilocybin - in fact, these are Sky-blue mushrooms - “sky-blue” mushrooms that grow throughout the “green country” and the color of which disappears with age. In the lower left corner are leaves and berries (kareao) that Kokako crows eat.



The next note is 20 New Zealand dollars. On its front side is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth 2 of Great Britain, and the Parliament in Wellington, which is popularly called the “beehive”.



On the flip side of the Green Twenty, the New Zealand falcon is a fearless hunter whose habitat is mainly bush-covered mountainous uplands.

Mount Tapuaenuku is the highest mountain in the South Island

And then there are also New Zealand representatives of the flora (Chionchloa rubra) and (Pachystegia insignis), and since I am not a fan of botany, I will limit myself to this description.



New Zealand's most famous suffragette, Kate Sheppard, is featured on the $10 note. She knew the third wife of William Larnach, the owner of the castle of the same name, and was an ardent fighter for women's suffrage in New Zealand.

White camellias are flowers that were given to members of parliament who supported the women's suffrage bill. This flower has become a symbol of the struggle of New Zealand women. They are interesting people, the British - New Zealanders, it is not possible for them to understand that in our “Snowy Nigeria” you vote or don’t vote, you will still get it... I don’t know what to write next, I couldn’t guess.



On the reverse side of the "blue note" is a blue duck - an endangered species of New Zealand fauna. They live mainly in fast rivers in the mountainous regions of New Zealand and again a couple of representatives of the flora, Parahebe catarractae and Blechnum fern.



The 5 dollar bill is New Zealand's most beautiful banknote and it is also one of the most beautiful bills in the world. The main character is New Zealander Sir Edmund Hilary - he was the first climber to conquer the highest mountain in the world - Everest.

It also depicts the highest mountain in New Zealand - Mount Cook - and the Massey Ferguson tractor, which, slightly modified, Sir Hilary used when reaching the South Pole.

Sir Edmund Hilary still managed to conquer 2 poles in his life: North and South.



On the back of the $5 bill: the yellow-eyed penguin, one of the rarest penguins in the world, and again three representatives of the New Zealand flora: subantarctic lilies, Pleurophyllum speciosum and (Durvillaea of ​​Antarctica).



And one more thing...New Zealanders affectionately call their dollars “Kiwi dollars,” well, since they call themselves kiwis. Paying with cash is not very common here, payments are mostly made by credit cards, there are even supporters who propose to abolish cash payments completely... Eh.... they don’t understand our scale, but can you explain to an ordinary New Zealander that the money comes from the government house you can take it out... not just in your pocket... but in a copier box....

P.S. The quality of the photos is quite poor, as I took them quickly, because the idea to write about money came to me almost on the last day of my stay in New Zealand and I still had to somehow find all the bills. I had never photographed or written anything about money before, but suddenly it became interesting.

If you are interested in New Zealand money, then you should worth knowing that the banknotes of this state are among the top most beautiful banknotes in the world.

Also, in order to freely pay with money in the territory of this country, need to know, what currency is quoted in New Zealand, understand exchange rates and other features of New Zealand money.

History of official currency New Zealand and what it looks like

The official currency of New Zealand is dollar, although the first paper notes of this state were British pounds sterling.

They were in circulation when New Zealand was a British colony. in the middle of the 19th century.

As soon as New Zealand became a Kingdom, the New Zealand Fent became the official currency.

In 1967 The New Zealand dollar received the status of priority currency. Now you know what the official currency of New Zealand is called. Locals often refer to the New Zealand dollar as "kiwi" after New Zealand's national bird.

There are banknotes in circulation in denominations of five, ten, twenty, fifty and one hundred NZ. These bills differ in that each of them has its own unique design.

For example, on the front side of the 5 New Zealand dollar denomination there is an image of the scientist explorer and traveler E. Hillary, and on the other side of this banknote there is a yellow-eyed penguin. Money in New Zealand is also attractive because There are many shades on the banknotes– from olive to red.

Interesting to know! New Zealand money is reliably protected from all kinds of counterfeits, as New Zealand banknotes are made from thin polymer plastic.

Coins are also interesting in New Zealand, which are issued in the country in denominations of 10, 20, 50 cents, one and two dollars. The obverse of the coins depicts a portrait of Elizabeth II, and on the reverses you can see drawings of animals.

The official currency of New Zealand is one of the most sustainable in the world. This currency is relevant not only in the country, but also on the neighboring islands: Cook, Pitcairn, Tokelau and Niue.

Exchange and exchange rates in New Zealand

If in other countries of the world the rate may vary depending on the flow of people, then exchange banknotes in New Zealand profitable anywhere, since it is identical everywhere.

Another nice moment– currency exchange offices are open until late. You can exchange currency at airports, bank branches and exchange offices.

Banks in New Zealand usually open from Monday to Friday from 9.00 to 16.30. Also It is important to know, that money can be imported and exported into New Zealand in unlimited quantities.

For 2017 New Zealand's exchange rate is stable. So for 1 New Zealand dollar they give 70 US dollar cents, or 39 rubles or 18 hryvnia.

New Zealand currently operates a free-floating exchange rate regime. The criterion for the effectiveness of exchange rate policy is inflation indicators. The New Zealand currency is not only stable, but also every year is increasingly gaining ground in the market.

The Kingdom of New Zealand is a territorial entity governed by the monarch of New Zealand, who is the head of this state. The current monarch of the Kingdom of New Zealand is the Queen of Great Britain, who rules it through her Governor-General. The Kingdom of New Zealand includes several entities, namely New Zealand, the Ross Sector - a territory in Antarctica claimed by New Zealand, the freely associated territorial entities of the Cook Islands and Niue Island, as well as the territory administered by New Zealand (territorial possession) of Tokelau .

New Zealand is an island state located on the island archipelago of the same name of mainland origin in the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean. New Zealand does not have land or sea borders with any neighboring state. The name of the state comes from the name of the archipelago on which it is located, in turn, the archipelago was named by its discoverer Abel Tasman.

The territory of New Zealand consists of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and a number of small islands of the archipelago of the same name. In addition, the territory includes the remote island archipelagos of Kermadec, Bounty, Antipodes, Auckland, Campbell and Chatham. The total area of ​​New Zealand exceeds 260 thousand square kilometers.

New Zealand has a population of almost four and a half million people. According to its ethnic composition, it is divided into Europeans and the indigenous population of the islands - Maori. The official language is English, and the official language is Maori.

The capital of New Zealand is the city of Wellington, which is located in the south of the North Island and has a population of about 430 thousand people. In addition to the capital, one can note the fairly large and significant cities of Auckland, Hamilton, Christchurch, Tauranga and Dunedin.

The history of New Zealand is rich in historical events and goes back to ancient times. For Europeans, the archipelago, which was previously inhabited by Maori tribes, was discovered in 1642 by the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman, who gave the archipelago its name, which was later transformed into the current one. In 1768, the famous British navigator James Cook visited the islands, who declared these lands the possession of the British Crown. Immediately after this event, the colonization and development of the archipelago by Europeans began, which they entered into an agreement with the local Maori tribes. In 1901, New Zealand refused to join the Commonwealth of Australia and became an independent dominion within the British Empire. New Zealand actively took part in the First and Second World Wars, sending its expeditionary forces to the battlefields of Europe, Africa and Asia. During the First World War, New Zealand occupied Western Samoa, which was a German possession. The country finally gained independence only in 1986, while remaining part of the Kingdom.

At this time, New Zealand is developed both economically and politically, influencing the situation in the region and the world.

Niue Island(on English maps it appears as Savage) is a self-governing territorial entity, which is part of a free association within the Kingdom of New Zealand, located on the island of the same name, which is located in the southern region of the Pacific Ocean. The name of both the territorial entity and Savage Island was given by its discoverer James Cook, which translated means island of savages. Niue literally means “coconut tree” in the local language. Naturally, Niue does not have land borders, but it has quite a lot of neighbors with whom it shares maritime economic zones. And this is in the northern direction American Samoa (Eastern Samoa), in the eastern direction - the Cook Islands and in the western direction - .

The territory of formation is limited to the territory of the island of the same name, adjacent coral reefs and the marine economic zone. The total land area is slightly more than 261 square kilometers.

The population of the island does not exceed 1800 people. The national composition includes the indigenous population of Niue and people from New Zealand and Europe. The official languages ​​are English and Niuean.

The administrative center of Niue is the only village on the island of Alofi (on English maps - Alofis), the population of which does not exceed 580 people.

The history of the island begins after its discovery by Europeans in 1774 by the expedition of James Cook. In early 1900, the island of Niue was declared a British protectorate, and in 1901 it was transferred to the administration of New Zealand. Since 1974, Niue has received the status of a self-governing state entity within the Kingdom of New Zealand.

Currently, the economy of the territorial entity of Niue is based on tourism and the entertainment and recreation industry.

Cook Islands- an island self-governing territorial entity located on the islands of the archipelago of the same name in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the Kingdom of New Zealand. The islands were named after and in honor of the British navigator James Cook. This territorial entity has common maritime borders dividing economic zones to the north with Kiribati, to the east with and to the west with Tokelau, Niue and American (Eastern) Samoa.

The formation territory of the Cook Islands extends over 15 islands of the archipelago of the same name, three of which are uninhabited, and a maritime economic zone adjacent to the islands. The largest islands are Rarotonga, Atiu, Mauke, Aitutake, Suvorov and so on. The total land area of ​​all islands of formation is slightly more than 236 square kilometers.

The total population of the islands is approximately 20 thousand people. Based on ethnicity and nationality, the population is divided into the Maori of the Cook Islands, which has common roots with the Polynesians, and people from Europe and Asia. The official language is English.

The administrative center of the Cook Islands is currently the city of Avarua, located on the island of Rarotonga and inhabited by approximately a thousand inhabitants. There are no other large cities on the islands.

The Cook Islands were discovered by Europeans in 1774 by James Cook, and they got their name in honor of him. After Cook, the islands were visited by several more expeditions, including a Russian one, which resulted in the discovery of Suvorov Atoll. At the beginning of 1888, Great Britain established a protectorate over the Cook Islands, and in 1901, as in the case of Niue, transferred them to the control of New Zealand. Since 1965, the islands received the status of a self-governing territorial entity within the Kingdom of New Zealand.

At this time, the territorial entity of the Cook Islands is not recognized by most countries in the world, but in the region some countries and territorial entities maintain diplomatic relations with them. The main branch of the national economy is tourism.

Tokelau- an island dependent territory under the administration of New Zealand, as a subject of international law and part of the Kingdom of New Zealand. The name of this territorial entity comes from the name of its indigenous population. The territories of Tokelau share common maritime borders in the east with the territorial waters of American (Eastern Samoa).

The territory of Tokelau includes three coral atolls Nukunonu, Atafu and Fakaofo, compactly located in a group within the Samoan archipelago. The total land area of ​​the islands is about 10 square kilometers.

The total population of Tokelau does not exceed 1,500 people. In terms of national composition, almost all of them are representatives of the Tokelauan people. The national languages ​​are English and the Tokelauan language.

The administrative center of the dependent territory is the village of Nikunonu, located on the atoll of the same name and having a population of just over three hundred inhabitants. One can also note the village of Atafu Village, located on the Atafu Atoll, in which no more than five hundred residents live.

The islands were discovered during James Cook's expedition in 1778. In 1889, a British protectorate was established over the islands. In 1916, the islands came under the administrative control of the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, and at the end of 1925 they were transferred to the administration of New Zealand. Currently, the dependent territory of Tokelau is part of the Kingdom of New Zealand.

Tokelau's economy is currently based on fishing, the sale of stamps and commemorative coins, and assistance from New Zealand.

Ross sector(in other sources - Ross Territory) - a sector part of Antarctica and adjacent Antarctic islands, which, in the event of division, is claimed by New Zealand. This territory is included in the Kingdom of New Zealand.

The Ross sector includes the territories of Antarctica, the shelf and adjacent islands of Antarctica, lying between the meridians of 160° east. and 150°W Namely, part of Victoria Land, the islands of Balleny, Ross, Roosevelt and Scott, as well as the shelf with the Ross Glacier lying on it.

The population of the sector consists only of members of the New Zealand Scott and American McMurdoch Antarctic stations and does not exceed 80 people.

Pitcairn is an island territorial entity with the status of an overseas territory of Great Britain, located in the South Pacific Ocean. It has maritime borders to the west. The island and the archipelago got their name from its discoverer, Philip Carteret, who named the island after the son of his sailor, who was the first to see the island.

The territory of Pitcairn consists of five islands, of which only one is inhabited. The volcanic island of Pitcairn is inhabited. The islands of Ducie, Sandy, Henderson and Oeno are of coral origin and are currently uninhabited. The total land area of ​​the islands of the archipelago is just over 53 square kilometers.

Pitcairn's population is currently 59 people, which is the smallest among all recognized countries and territorial entities. In terms of ethnic composition, the entire population is mestizos, descendants of Europeans and Polynesians.

The administrative center of Pitcairn is the village of Adamstown, where the entire population is concentrated.

The islands of the Pitcairn archipelago were discovered in mid-1767 by the British navigator Philip Carteret. But still, the history of the Pitcairn Islands dates back to the mutiny on the British ship Bounty in 1789. It was the rebellious crew of the Bounty that sent the first colonists to the previously uninhabited island. In 1856, the island's population peak was reached and part of its population was transported by the British authorities to Norfolk Island (Australia). Since 1997, Pitcairn has received the status of a British overseas territory.

At the moment, Pitcairn is a rather exotic territorial entity due to its tiny size, which in turn arouses increased interest in it. The main source of income for the islanders is honey and souvenirs, which the islanders sell to passing ships.

The monetary unit on the territory of all subjects of the Kingdom of New Zealand and the territorial entity of Pitcairn is currently officially New Zealand dollar, in a number of sources the name appears New Zealand dollar, and in common parlance it is simply called - kiwi(NZD code 554).

The New Zealand dollar was introduced into circulation on July 10, 1967, displacing the New Zealand pound from circulation. The exchange rate was set at 2 New Zealand dollars per 1. In 1999, a new series of banknotes was put into circulation, for the production of which thin polymer plastic was used, which greatly complicated the process of counterfeiting banknotes, and also increased their wear resistance.

The New Zealand dollar exchange rate is currently quite stable and amounts to 1.22 New Zealand dollars per 1 US dollar, 1.57 per 1 euro, 1.96 per 1 British pound sterling.

1 New Zealand dollar is divided into 100 cents.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand, which is in charge of financial and emission policy, has issued and is in circulation banknotes in denominations of 5 (five), 10 (ten), 20 (twenty), 50 (fifty) and 100 (one hundred) New Zealand dollars. Also minted and in circulation are coins in denominations of 10 (ten), 20 (twenty), 50 (fifty) cents, as well as coins in denominations of 1 (one) and 2 (two) dollars. Previously, coins in denominations of 1 (one) and 5 (five) cents were also in circulation, but they are currently withdrawn from circulation. At the moment, coins of three series are in parallel circulation, which differ from each other in the material from which they are made.

The design of the New Zealand dollar banknotes is quite interesting. The obverse of the banknotes features portraits of prominent historical political and cultural figures and scientists from New Zealand. Thus, on a banknote of 5 dollars there is a portrait of the famous scientific explorer and traveler E. Hillary, on 10 dollars there is a portrait of the writer K. Shepard, on 20 dollars there is a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, on 50 dollars there is a portrait of ethnographer and political figure Apiran Turup Ngata, $100 - a portrait of the outstanding nuclear physicist Ernest Rutherford. The denomination of the banknote is digitally depicted in the upper left and lower right corners of the banknote. The reverse of banknotes invariably depicts birds that live on the islands of New Zealand. The $5 bill depicts the yellow-eyed Hoiho penguin in its natural habitat, the $10 bill depicts the Uio duck, the $20 bill depicts the New Zealand falcon, the $50 bill depicts the Kokako starling, which lives exclusively in New Zealand, and the $100 bill depicts the New Zealand yellow-headed mohua tit. The denomination in digital format is depicted in the upper left and right parts of the bill.

All New Zealand dollar banknotes were printed at the New Zealand Mint.

New Zealand coins are also quite interesting in their design and design. All coins have a regular round radial shape. The obverse of all New Zealand coins features the profile of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, with her name and the name of the country inscribed around the coin. The reverse of the coins features the coin's denomination digitally stamped on cent coins, offset up, to the left, or down from the image of the animals or birds. On the reverse of dollar coins, the denomination is stamped in words in a circle at the bottom of the coin. The 10-cent coin has an image of a Maori mask, the 20-cent coin has an image of a Maori deity - Tiki, the 50-cent coin has an image of the British warship Endeavor, the $1 has an image of a kiwi bird, the $2 has a reef heron bird. family of herons, living in Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand, Tasmania and Polynesia. The material from which the coins are made is quite diverse, for example, the 10-cent coins of the latest series are made of nickel-plated steel, the 20-cent coins are made of copper-nickel alloy, the 50-cent coins are made of nickel-plated steel, the 1 and 2 dollar coins are made of nickel-plated steel. made of aluminum bronze.

New Zealand coins of various series were minted both at the New Zealand Mint and at the mints of Canada and Australia.

It is worth noting that some subjects of the Kingdom of New Zealand and Pitcairn issue their own coins of their monetary units (the Cook Islands even issued their own three-dollar Cook Islands banknote), which have parallel circulation with the New Zealand dollar in the territories of the subjects, but basically, their purpose is purely souvenir and numismatic in nature and brings significant profit when sold to tourists and collectors.

Tourists and guests who arrive on the territory of the subjects of the Kingdom of New Zealand and Pitcairn can easily exchange their currency for the currency of New Zealand only on the territory of New Zealand itself. On the territory of other entities this is difficult and even impossible due to the lack of banking organizations and terminals.