Among the cities of Foreign Europe there are those whose population exceeds a million people. Such cities are called millionaire cities. In most cases these are capital cities.

Capital Cities

The table shows the largest cities in Foreign Europe by population, which are capitals. In all of Foreign Europe there are about 40 cities with a population exceeding one million. The area of ​​this region is small, but it contains almost 8% of the total world population.

Fig.1. Large European city.

City with over a million people	Population, million people	A country	Population of the country, million people
		Germany
Budapest
Bucharest

Athens is also considered a millionaire city in Foreign Europe. The population of the city itself is 950 thousand people, but together with the suburbs and the port of Piraeus, Greater Athens is formed. The number of this conglomerate is more than 3 million people.

The largest cities include the capitals of countries with very small populations - Hungary, Austria and Serbia.

Some cities are densely populated - these include Warsaw, Paris, Budapest. Some are not only large in number of inhabitants, but also in territory. Among these cities are Berlin and Madrid.

Fig.2. Paris is one of the most densely populated cities.

Other major cities

This section lists the largest cities by population that are not capitals of countries.

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• City in Germany - Hamburg. Its population is 1.7 million people.
• City in Italy - Milan. Almost 1.5 million inhabitants live here.
• Naples is another Italian city. Home to 1.1 million inhabitants.
• City in Spain - Barcelona. Boasts 1.6 million inhabitants.

The large number of large cities in Foreign Europe is explained by the high standard of living in these countries and the good development of science, technology, and economics. About 80% of the total population lives in the cities of European countries. Large cities are located mainly in the southern part of the region; in the north there are only a few of them.

Fig.3. European cities are home to most of the country's population

A large number of residents in cities with a population of over a million are not only the indigenous population, but also emigrants from other countries. As a result, the ethnic composition of cities varies greatly. Each city can combine several cultures, religions and languages.

What have we learned?

In Foreign Europe there are about 40 cities with a population of over a million. Most of these cities are capitals. There are also millionaire cities in countries with a small total population.

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Europe is undoubtedly one of the smallest continents on the planet. About 40 thousand years ago, Europe was inhabited by Neanderthals, who were gradually replaced by modern people. Since that time, European civilization appeared. In the myths of ancient Greece, Europa was the name of the daughter of King Agenor of Phenicia and Queen Telephassa. According to legend, the Olympian god Zeus stole Europe and, in the guise of a bull, brought her to the island of Crete. Subsequently, the daughter of the Phoenician king became the wife of the greatest Olympian god.

Today, more than 842 million people live in Europe, which is 13% of the entire planet's population. Most Europeans have chosen Eastern Europe to live. The population in cities is constantly changing and depends on many factors: economic, political, cultural indicators, birth and death rates. According to statistics, the capitals of states are considered the most populated, but today we will look at the most populated city in Europe.

One of the largest and most populated cities in Turkey, the Middle East and all of Europe is Istanbul. The city consists of 39 municipal districts, the work of which is coordinated and controlled by the capital's mayor's office. According to 2015 data, more than 14 million people lived in Istanbul, with the main population being Sunni Muslims.

During the Ottoman Empire, Istanbul (until 1930 the city was called Constantinople) was inhabited by Greeks, Crimeans, Janissaries, Albanians and peoples of the Caucasus. At the time of the first census, which took place in the 15th century, 175 thousand people lived in Istanbul. Since then, the city began to develop at a rapid pace, which in turn led to an increase in population. Islam, which is the second largest religion of the world after Christianity in terms of the number of adherents, and the Turkish language began to spread in the city. Most of the population of Istanbul consider themselves ethnic Turks, preach Islam and speak Turkish.

The geographical location of the city made it unique in its own way. Istanbul is located near the place where the Bosphorus strait flows into the Sea of ​​Marmara, and the city is spread out on the hills on both sides of the strait.

Four bridges were built across the Golden Horn Bay, formed as a result of the shift of huge tectonic masses of the earth’s crust and separating the European part of the city. The Bosphorus Suspension Bridge and the Sultan Mehmed Bridge, whose length exceeds 1.5 kilometers, connect both sides of the strait.

The city, whose population once did not exceed 175,000 people, has today become a major industrial, commercial and cultural center of the Turkish Republic. The country's main banking institutions and foreign insurance companies operate here. Real estate prices in Istanbul are equal to the cost of housing in the Krasnodar Territory.

Istanbul is the scientific center of Turkey. On the territory of the city there are not only state universities, but also private ones. The most famous state educational institutions include:

• Istanbul University.
• İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi (Istanbul Technical University). This university ranks third among the world's oldest educational institutions in the exact sciences.
• Marmara University.
• Bogazici University or Bosphorus University.
• Academy of Fine Arts founded by Osman Hamdi Bey.
• Istanbul Conservatory.

Istanbul is also the largest transport hub in Turkey and a significant center for road transport. The city has 2 international airports and two passenger railway stations. Istanbul has an extensive network of private and public transport services. The metro is of no small importance for city residents; there is also a tram service.

It is impossible to describe all the sights, so today we will talk about the most visited places in Istanbul. Tourists who come to Istanbul for the first time begin their acquaintance with the city by visiting the busiest part - the Sultanahmet district, where the Hagia Sophia and the Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque) are located.

The main symbol of the city is Hagia Sophia (as the locals call the cathedral). Once it was the main Christian church in the East, but today the cathedral exists as a museum. A grandiose building with a dome floating weightlessly above the arcade of windows is the embodiment of the power of the Byzantine Empire. Opposite the St. Sophia Cathedral is another symbol of Istanbul - the Blue Mosque.

When visiting the most populous city in Europe, you should definitely visit the Topkani Palace, the Galata Tower, the Basilica Cistern (Erebatan Sarnici Museum), the Dolmabahce Palace and visit the Hippodrome Square.

Istanbul is a real historical treasury that attracts the attention of the entire population of the planet.

10. Minsk

Population: 2,002,600

The capital of Belarus is one of the three capitals of the former Soviet republics in the list of the largest cities in Europe. The first mention dates back to 1067, which makes it older than Moscow, and Minsk received city status in 1499.

9. Paris

Population: 2,203,817

Paris is the capital of France and also the largest city in the country. In the EU it ranks fifth. Paris is one of the global cities of the world, one of the financial and cultural centers of the planet.

8. Rome

Population: 2,777,979

Rome is the capital of Italy and also the country's most populous city. Since its founding in 753 BC, Rome has been one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Rome has a large number of architectural monuments from different eras. The Vatican is located in Rome.

7. Kyiv

Population: 2,847,200

Kyiv is the capital and largest city of Ukraine. Kyiv is older than Moscow and Minsk; it was here, on the banks of the Dnieper, that the capital of Kievan Rus was built.

6. Madrid

Population: 3,284,110

Madrid is the capital of the Kingdom of Spain and its largest city. It is the third most populous city in the European Union, after London and Berlin. One of them is located in Madrid and ranks 11th busiest in the world.

5. Berlin

Population: 3,401,147

Berlin is the largest city in Germany, as well as its capital. The city is located in northeastern Germany and is the second largest city in the European Union. It is one of the main geopolitical centers of the world. The city ranks second in terms of population among EU countries.

4. St. Petersburg

Population: 5,028,000

St. Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia and the fourth in Europe. The city is a little over 300 years old and was conceived as the new capital of the Russian Empire. St. Petersburg is the most beautiful city in Russia, and you can also watch white nights here.

3. London

Population: 8,308,369

London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. The city was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium. It is the most populous city in the European Union. London is one of the three main financial centers of the planet.

2. Moscow

Population: 11,980,000

Moscow is the largest city in Russia. The city has the third largest metropolitan area in the world. Another feature of Moscow is the largest number of millionaires living within one city.

1. Istanbul

Population: 14,160,467

The first city in Europe by the number of inhabitants is Istanbul. This Turkish city is divided into two parts by the Bosphorus Strait, both parts of this city are located on different continents. The city is located in western Turkey and is the only Muslim city on the list of the largest cities in Europe by population.

This article describes 10 largest cities in Europe by population.

10. Hamburg

Hamburg is the second largest city in the Federal Republic of Germany. One of the largest industrial centers not only in Germany, but also in Europe. The city was founded around 811 by Louis the Pious. Throughout its history, Hamburg has been subject to numerous fires and destruction. Today there are practically no medieval monuments left in the city, but nevertheless it never ceases to attract numerous tourists. The city has a lot of water canals and about 2,500 bridges. Hamburg is also one of the largest cities in Europe in terms of population. According to the 2014 census, there were more than 1.8 million people here.

On the coast of the Belarusian Svisloch River, the Hero City of Minsk is excellently located, which is one of the oldest cities in Europe. The first mention of Minsk dates back to 1067 in the Tale of Bygone Years. It is the cultural, industrial, historical and administrative center of Belarus. The city has many medieval monuments that blend perfectly with the sights of the Soviet era. The city was seriously damaged during the Second World War. However, many historical and cultural monuments were restored. In terms of population, Minsk ranks 9th in Europe. According to official data, the city has a population of more than 1.9 million.

The capital of France, the city of Paris, is located on both banks of the Seine River. Paris is considered a cultural capital and trendsetter throughout the world. Romantics and people in love gather here every year to enjoy the excellent feeling of love in one of the most beautiful and romantic cities in the world. Paris has a lot of world-class attractions. Thanks to this, Paris is also a tourist city.

In terms of population composition, modern Paris is a rather young city, since older people prefer to live out their lives in the suburbs. The population of Paris hovers around 2.2 million people, making it one of the largest cities in Europe by population.

On the coast of the Dnieper River lies the largest city in Ukraine - Kyiv. It is the historical, cultural, political, industrial, transport, and socio-economic capital of Ukraine. The city is rich in attractions, both from ancient times and modern cultural monuments. In terms of population, Kyiv ranks 7th in Europe. According to official data, the city has about 3 million people.

The oldest city in the world, which was called the “Eternal City” in ancient times, has existed for more than 2,500 years. Rome is the historical center of Catholic Christianity. The capital of Italy is located on the picturesque Tiber River. The city has many monuments of antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and also modern times. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come here every year to enjoy all the attractions of this beautiful city. There are a lot of unregistered citizens in Rome. Taking them into account, the city's population is about 4 million people.

The Spanish capital, the city of Madrid, is the largest political, cultural and economic center of Spain. According to unofficial data, the city was founded in the 9th century. Madrid is recognized as the most beautiful city in the world, thanks to its unique combination of ancient and modern attractions. The city is home to the world's largest museums and historical monuments. Many city streets are decorated with fountains and green spaces. According to the latest data, the city of Madrid has more than 3.2 million people.

The capital of the Federal Republic of Germany, the city of Berlin, was founded at the beginning of the 13th century on the Spree River. The city developed rapidly and became the industrial, cultural and political center of Germany. Today Berlin combines unique medieval monuments and modern buildings. A special feature of the city is its nightclub life, which is why a large number of young people from almost all over the world constantly gather here.

In terms of population, the city of Berlin is the second in the European Union. According to official data, the population in Berlin is about 3.5 million people.

Russian Emperor Peter I in 1703 founded the city of St. Petersburg on the coast of the Neva River, which served as the capital of the state for more than two centuries. Today St. Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia. It is rightfully considered the cultural capital of the Russian Federation. A distinctive feature of St. Petersburg is its drawbridges - the main attraction of the city. There are many museums, theaters and other cultural monuments here. In terms of population, St. Petersburg ranks second in Russia and third in Europe. According to the latest data, there were more than 5.2 million people in the city.

The city of London, the capital of Great Britain, is perfectly located in the British Isles. Over its history, it has changed its appearance several times. From the beginning it was a Roman and then a medieval fortress, which quickly turned into the industrial and economic center of the state. Then there was the Baroque era. And during the reign of Queen Victoria, the city began to personify the British Empire. In our time, London has acquired the status of a financial center. In terms of population, London is one of the largest cities in Europe, second only to Moscow. According to official information, the city has a population of more than 8.6 million people

The capital of the Russian Federation, the city of Moscow, was founded by Grand Duke Yuri Dolgoruky in 1147. The city grew and developed quickly. Many people call Moscow the “third Rome” and there is a legend that there will be no fourth Rome. Moscow is a densely populated city and its vital energy practically never ceases. In terms of population, Moscow is the leader in Europe and is among the top 10 largest cities by population in the world. At last count, the city has more than 12.3 million registered citizens alone.

02/6/2016 at 15:53 ​​· Pavlofox · 9 680

The most populated cities in Europe

The population of cities around the world is constantly changing and depends on many factors. The main criteria that influence the population density of a given territory are economic, political and cultural indicators. As a rule, the capitals of states are the most developed in this regard, so it is not surprising that they are the most populated.

The TOP 10 included the most populated cities in Europe in 2015.

10. Warsaw | 1,810,598 people live

It opens the top ten largest European cities by population density, and is also the largest city and capital of Poland. On an area of ​​523 sq.m. 1,810,598 citizens live, that is, there are 3,461 people per 1 km². The majority of the population are Poles. Geographically, the Polish capital is divided into 18 districts (Dzielnica).

9. Minsk | 1,949,000 people live

The Belarusian capital is one of the ten most populous cities in Europe. On an area of ​​348.84 sq.m. According to 2015 data, 1,949,000 citizens live there. The population density here is 5,530 people per 1 km². The main part of the population is Belarusians, and also Russians, Ukrainians, Poles and a small part of the peoples of other nations live here. The cultural, scientific and political center of Belarus includes 9 administrative districts, which in turn are divided into microdistricts.

8. Paris | 2,196,936 people live

- the capital of France, ranks eighth among the most populated European metropolises and ranks fifth in size among the cities of the European Union. On the territory of 105, 40 sq.m. 2,196,936 citizens live. It is the most densely populated French city, with 21,289 people per 1 km². About 14% of the population are emigrants. Conventionally, Paris is divided into 20 districts, each of which is divided into 4 quarters. The French capital is the main cultural, economic and political center of the country.

7. Rome | 2,864,348 people live

With a population of 2,864,348 people, it is one of the ten largest cities in Europe. The capital of Italy is located on an area of ​​1,287.36 sq. km and is divided into 19 municipalities, 22 districts, 35 neighborhoods, 6 suburbs and 53 zones. There are 2,229 people per 1 km². There are very few native Romans here, since the bulk of the inhabitants are emigrants. In addition to Italians, Greeks, French, Spaniards and people of other nationalities live here. Rome is often called the “city on seven hills” due to its territorial location.

6. Kyiv | 2,893,000 people live

The capital of the Ukrainian state is the most populated city with a million population among European countries. On an area of ​​847.66 sq. km. Home to 2,893,000 citizens according to official data for 2015. Among them, only 45% are native Kiev residents. The main increase in population is due to migrants from rural parts of the country. The population density here is approximately 3,405 people per 1 km². The capital includes 10 districts, which are located on both sides of the Dnieper River. Unofficially, the city is referred to as the “mother of Russian cities” due to the fact that it was previously the capital of Kievan Rus.

5. Madrid | 3,273,000 people live

It ranks fifth in the ranking of the most densely populated cities on the European continent. The capital of Spain has 3,273,000 inhabitants, most of whom are migrants from other countries. The area occupied by the multimillion-dollar city is 607 sq. km. And there are about 8,653 people per km² of territory. Madrid is gradually expanding due to the absorption of small settlements. The city consists of 21 administrative districts. It is an influential cultural center and has many museums that are among the most visited by foreigners in the world.

4. Berlin | 3,500,000 people live

is the largest and most populous city in Germany. With a population of 3,500,000 people and an area of ​​891.85 square meters. m., for every km² there are about 3,834 inhabitants. Approximately 12% of the population is foreign, most of whom are Muslim. It is also worth noting that the multicultural metropolis is one of the most visited in Europe. Internally, the German capital is divided into 12 districts and 96 districts.

3. St. Petersburg | 5,200,000 people live

Opens the three largest cities in Europe. Approximately 5,200,000 citizens officially live in St. Petersburg. As for density, per 1 sq. km. accounts for about 3,607 people. As for the internal division of St. Petersburg, it is territorially divided into 18 districts and occupies 1,439.00 square meters. m. of the entire area. The predominant national composition is Russians, who live here about 92% of the total population. The remaining 8% percent of the inhabitants are Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Jews, Uzbeks and Armenians. The metropolis is the most important economic, cultural and scientific center of the Russian Federation.

2. London | 8,500,000 people live

It is one of the three most populous European megacities and is the largest city in the European Union. The capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, according to official data, has a population of 8,500,000 people, with a density of 5,173 people per sq. km. If we take into account emigrants illegally residing in the territory of a multimillion-dollar population, the number increases significantly. On an area of ​​1,580,00 sq. m. is home to about 45% of the British, the rest, a smaller part, are made up of other nationalities. The metropolis is the main cultural, political and economic center of the state. As for the internal territorial division of London, it includes the City and 32 administrative units called boroughs.

1. Moscow | 12,325,387 people live

– the largest city in Russia and Europe in terms of population. The metropolis is also among the top ten most populated cities in the world. According to official statistics, 12,325,387 people live in the territory of the capital of the Russian Federation, as well as approximately 5 million unregistered citizens. The rapid population growth is explained by the huge number of migrants who come to Moscow in search of decent income. Despite the large influx of foreign citizens, the number of Russian residents still prevails and amounts to about 92% of the total population. The rest is completed by Ukrainians, Tatars, Armenians and other peoples. The city is divided into 12 administrative districts, which include 2 city districts, 125 districts and 19 settlements - all of them are located on an area of ​​2,511,00 sq. km. Due to the high population density (4,762 people per sq. km.), the main problem of the metropolis is movement by vehicle - excessive congestion on the roads makes it necessary to use the metro. Moscow is considered the main tourist center of the country.

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