Independence Hall description and photo. USA: Philadelphia. Independence Hall Front and back of the building

Construction ( IndependenceHall) began in 1732. The building was intended to house the Pennsylvania State Government. At that time, it was the most grandiose project construction of a public building, among the thirteen colonies. The construction of the building was financed by the state government. Construction works were carried out over 21 years and were completed in 1753.

Andrew Hamilton was appointed as the designer of the building. During its history, the building was restored several times; in 1830, the architect John Haviland gave the building a Greek style, and in 1950, through the efforts of a department committee national parks, the building was returned to its former historical appearance, from 1776.

The US Constitution was ratified by 12 delegates from the 13 North American colonies. Rhode Island did not delegate a representative. George Washington was named chairman of the debates, which took place from May to September 1787. Although his opinions carried enormous weight, Washington made only minor contributions to the debate regarding the US Constitution. Although the summer of 1787 was incredibly hot, all the windows were closed so that no one could overhear discussions of the constitution.

A draft constitution, including a preamble and seven articles, was presented to all thirteen states. The document came into force after its ratification by representatives of 9 states. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to approve the text of the constitution. After ratification, the constitution came into force on March 4, 1789.

One of the main points, among the many innovations presented in the constitution, was the separation of powers between the legislative (Congress), executive (President) and judicial branches of government. Congress was divided into two representations - the upper and lower houses. The upper house gave equal powers to all states, regardless of their size, and the lower house gave proportional representation depending on the size of the states. This fact caused many intense debates between representatives of small and large states. However, a compromise was reached and a government was formed.

You can see Independence Hall on the back of the $100 bill.

Designed in Georgian style by Edmund Woolley and Andrew Hamilton, the building was built by Woolley between 1732 and 1753. The building was originally intended for the Pennsylvania government.

Independence Hall is built of red brick. Highest point the building rises 41 meters above the ground. There are 2 more buildings adjacent to the building: the old city council building to the east and the Congress Hall to the west.

Liberty Bell

The bell tower of Independence Hall was the original site of the. Currently, the bell tower houses the Centennial Bell. Centennial Bell), created in 1876 on the centenary of the declaration of independence. The Liberty Bell is on display to the public in one of the adjacent pavilions.

In 1976, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, while visiting Philadelphia, presented as a gift to the American people a replica of the Century Bell, manufactured by the same factory as the original bell. It is now installed in the bell tower near Independence Hall.

Historical events ===

Work of the Second Continental Congress and the Declaration of Independence

===Work of the Second Continental Congress and the Declaration of Independence

From 1775 to 1783, Independence Hall was the main meeting place for the Second Continental Congress, drawn from representatives from each of the thirteen colonies. The Declaration of Independence was adopted here on July 4, 1776, and then read to the public in what is now known as Independence Square. This document united the North American colonies and declared their independence from Great Britain. This event is celebrated on July 4th as Independence Day.

On June 14, 1775, at Independence Hall, delegates to the Continental Congress elected George Washington as commander of the Continental Army. On July 26, Benjamin Franklin was elected Postmaster General.

Design and architecture| USA

One of the most famous buildings Philadelphia is undeniably located in the heart of the National historical park Independence Hall. It is an important historical and architectural landmark and one of Philadelphia's most popular attractions. Independence Hall is on the list. world heritage UNESCO. In the years 1775-1783, Independence Hall was the meeting place of the Second Continental Congress and it was here that the Declaration of Independence was approved on July 4, 1776, uniting the colonies North America who declared their independence from Great Britain. Once approved, the Declaration was ceremoniously read to the general public in the square in front of Independence Hall, which is today known as Independence Square. In 1787, Independence Hall was the site of the so-called Philadelphia Convention, as a result of which the fundamental law of the new state, the US Constitution, was developed and signed. Independence Hall was commissioned by the colonial legislature of Pennsylvania in 1732-1753. The design of the original Georgian structure, consisting of a central building with a bell tower and two side wings, was designed by Edmund Woolley and Andreu Hamilton. The original spire was destroyed in 1781, but a new, more complex one was designed by William Strickland and added in 1828. During this period the side wings were replaced by larger structures, but these were demolished in 1898 to restore the building to its original appearance. The interior was restored in the mid-20th century, and in 1973 a replica of the clock created by the famous American watchmaker Thomas Stretch, which adorned Independence Hall from 1753 to 1830, was installed on the building. The famous Liberty Bell, which once convened city residents to read the Declaration of Independence, can today be seen in the Liberty Bell Center located next to Independence Hall.

Independence Hall (English: Independence Hall, lit. Independence Hall) is a building in Independence Square in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, known as the place where the Declaration of Independence was discussed, agreed upon and signed in 1776; place where the US Constitution was signed. From 1775 to 1783, the building was used as a meeting place for the Second Continental Congress. Currently, the building is part of the US Historical Park and is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

History of construction

Designed in Georgian style by Edmund Woolley and Andrew Hamilton, the building was built by Woolley between 1732 and 1753. The building was originally intended for the Pennsylvania government.

Independence Hall is built of red brick. The highest point of the building rises 41 meters above the ground. There are 2 more buildings adjacent to the building: the old city council building to the east and the Congress Hall to the west.

Liberty Bell

The bell tower of Independence Hall was where the Liberty Bell was originally located. Currently, the bell tower houses the Centennial Bell, created in 1876 on the centenary of the declaration of independence. The Liberty Bell is on display to the public in one of the adjacent pavilions.

Historical events
Work of the Second Continental Congress and the Declaration of Independence
From 1775 to 1783, Independence Hall was the main meeting place for the Second Continental Congress, drawn from representatives from each of the thirteen colonies. The Declaration of Independence was adopted here on July 4, 1776, and then read to the public in what is now known as Independence Square. This document united the North American colonies and declared their independence from Great Britain. This event is celebrated on July 4th as Independence Day.

One of Philadelphia's most famous buildings is undoubtedly Independence Hall, located in the heart of Independence National Historical Park. It is an important historical and architectural landmark and one of Philadelphia's most popular attractions. Independence Hall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In the years 1775-1783, Independence Hall was the meeting place of the Second Continental Congress and it was here that the Declaration of Independence was approved on July 4, 1776, uniting the North American colonies that declared their independence from Great Britain. Once approved, the Declaration was ceremoniously read to the general public in the square in front of Independence Hall, which is today known as Independence Square. In 1787, Independence Hall was the site of the so-called Philadelphia Convention, as a result of which the fundamental law of the new state, the US Constitution, was developed and signed.

Independence Hall was commissioned by the colonial legislature of Pennsylvania in 1732-1753. The design of the original Georgian structure, consisting of a central building with a bell tower and two side wings, was designed by Edmund Woolley and Andreu Hamilton. The original spire was destroyed in 1781, but a new, more complex one was designed by William Strickland and added in 1828. During this period the side wings were replaced by larger structures, but these were demolished in 1898 to restore the building to its original appearance. The interior was restored in the mid-20th century, and in 1973 a replica of the clock created by the famous American watchmaker Thomas Stretch, which adorned Independence Hall from 1753 to 1830, was installed on the building. The famous Liberty Bell, which once convened city residents to read the Declaration of Independence, can today be seen in the Liberty Bell Center located next to Independence Hall.