Christiansborg Palace. Christiansborg Palace Christiansborg Slot Combination ticket with admission to the Grand Reception Rooms, Royal Kitchen, Ruins and Royal Mews

From 1167, then the royal palace, and after 1849 to the present day the building of the Danish parliament of the Folketing. Located in the old part of Copenhagen, on the small island of Slotsholmen. It is one of the architectural landmarks of the Danish kingdom. Over its more than 8-century history, it was rebuilt several times, subjected to destruction and restoration.

A layout close to modern was created by the architect E. D. Heuser in the 1740s. In 1778-1779, N. A. Abilgaard, who returned from Italy, became the royal painter of Copenhagen, decorating the interiors of Christiansborg with a series of ten canvases based on Danish history, and later also adding to them ten desudéports of 1791. After the fire of 1794, the palace was restored for a long time by K. F. Hansen in 1800-1820. In 1849, the palace was transferred to the Danish parliament as Denmark became a parliamentary monarchy. After the fire of 1884, the restoration process was taken over by T. Jørgensen, who gave the palace a new pseudo-baroque appearance in 1907-1922.

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Excerpt characterizing Christiansborg (palace)

- Well, now march, guys! - Anatole said standing up.
Footman Joseph handed Anatoly a bag and a saber, and everyone went out into the hall.
-Where is the fur coat? - said Dolokhov. - Hey, Ignatka! Go to Matryona Matveevna, ask for a fur coat, a sable cloak. “I heard how they were taking away,” Dolokhov said with a wink. - After all, she will jump out neither alive nor dead, in what she was sitting at home; you hesitate a little, there are tears, and dad, and mom, and now she’s cold and back - and you immediately take him into a fur coat and carry him into the sleigh.
The footman brought a woman's fox cloak.
- Fool, I told you sable. Hey, Matryoshka, sable! – he shouted so that his voice was heard far across the rooms.
A beautiful, thin and pale gypsy woman, with shiny black eyes and black, curly, bluish-tinged hair, in a red shawl, ran out with a sable cloak on her arm.
“Well, I’m not sorry, you take it,” she said, apparently timid in front of her master and regretting the cloak.
Dolokhov, without answering her, took the fur coat, threw it on Matryosha and wrapped her up.
“That’s it,” said Dolokhov. “And then like this,” he said, and lifted the collar near her head, leaving it only slightly open in front of her face. – Then like this, see? - and he moved Anatole’s head to the hole left by the collar, from which Matryosha’s brilliant smile could be seen.
“Well, goodbye, Matryosha,” said Anatole, kissing her. - Eh, my revelry is over here! Bow to Steshka. Well, goodbye! Goodbye, Matryosha; wish me happiness.
“Well, God grant you, prince, great happiness,” said Matryosha, with her gypsy accent.

Story magnificent palace Christianborg began more than 800 years ago. It is located on the island of Slotsholmen, surrounded by canals, and the island is connected to the city by eight bridges.

For centuries, Christianborg was the main center of political power in Denmark. The mighty palace building, built of granite and copper, has a majestic appearance. Christianborg was built during the reign of King Christian VI, who had a passion for building grandiose palaces.

Christianborg Palace was destroyed by fire twice - in 1745 and 1884, after which it was rebuilt in the neo-Baroque style. In 1927 at palace square A statue of Christian IX was erected, made by the famous sculptor Anne Marie Karl Nilsson. Today, the Christianborg Palace building houses the Royal Residence, the Supreme Court, the Danish Parliament and the Royal Library, which contains more than 80 thousand volumes.

The doors of the throne and banquet halls, as well as the Royal Library, are open to visitors to the palace. The walls in the halls of the palace are decorated with magnificent tapestries depicting important historical moments in the life of the country.

The palace is surrounded by a luxurious garden with lush vegetation. The buildings of the Royal Museum, the Theater Museum and the royal stables are also located on the territory of Christianborg. The exhibitions of these museums include collections firearms, antique clothes and carriages.

One of the important historical attractions in the city of Copenhagen is Royal Palace Christiansborg, located on the island of Slotsholmen. The founder of the castle in 1167 was Bishop Absalon, who was also the founder of Copenhagen itself. In 1249, the castle was occupied and burned by the army of Lübeck, with which Denmark waged trade wars. Over time, Copenhagen Castle was restored, but in 1369 the army of the Hanseatic League burned it down again.

During the reign of Christian VI, the Baroque Christiansborg Palace was built on the ruins. Construction was completed by 1745. In 1794, the castle burned down again. The second construction of Christiansborg began, and the entire royal family moved to Amalienborg. The architect Hansen was invited to restore the castle and new construction began in the strict style of French classicism. In 1828, the construction of Christiansborg was completed. However, the family of Frederick VI did not want to move into the residence; the Danish Parliament was placed there, and the castle was also used for parties. From 1852-1863, monarch Frederick VII lived in Christiansborg; in 1884, the castle burned down.

The third and last architect of the castle was Thorvald Jogenson, who built it from 1907-1928 in the neo-Baroque style. The roof was originally covered with tiles, but in 1938 it was replaced with copper sheets. On the spire of the castle there is a weather vane in the form of two crowns. A wonderful addition to the castle was the equestrian statue of Christian IX in the square by sculptor Karl Nilsson. During construction, fragments of the masonry of Bishop Absalon's castle were found.

Today the castle houses the Royal Residence, the Royal Library, the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court and the Office of the Prime Minister. The rest of the castle houses a museum.

About the castle

Christianborg Palace is a Copenhagen landmark that has more than 800 years of history. It is located on palace island, surrounded by canals, the total length of which is two kilometers. The palace is connected to the city by eight bridges spanning the canal. The palace, built of granite and copper, looks like a powerful and commanding building. It is not for nothing that for eight centuries it has witnessed political battles, being the center of political power and uniting the royal, legislative and judicial powers of the state.

The interior decoration of the palace is impressive with its spaciousness and richness. Here visitors will see the throne and banquet halls and the royal library. Produces the greatest effect Big hall, the length of which is forty meters, and the ceiling height reaches ten meters. Its walls are decorated with 17 tapestries depicting key moments in Danish history. Since this palace was built on the site of an ancient fortress, going down into its basements, you can take advantage of the unique opportunity to see the ruins of this fortress.

In the courtyard of the Palace there is a beautiful garden with varied vegetation that changes seasonally. Also in the courtyard is an equestrian statue of Christian IX, created by sculptor Annie Mary Carl Nielson.

On the territory of the palace there are buildings of the theater museum and the royal Arsenal museum, working royal stables and an exit parade ground. In museums you can get acquainted with collections of ancient clothing, firearms and carriages.

Currently, tourists can visit Christianborg, where during excursions they can get acquainted with the halls in which ceremonial banquets are held and high-ranking guests are received, with the Royal Library, with exhibits of the Arsenal Museum and other attractions.

Construction

Due to the fact that Christianborg Palace was rebuilt more than once, its architectural features also underwent changes. The original style in which the palace was built was Baroque. The calling of this style was to glorify absolute monarchical power and exalt the church. Features of the Baroque style are dynamism and curved lines, maximum expressiveness and heaviness of forms, sophisticated decor and decorative pomp. Architectural structures in this style were a demonstration of the wealth and prestige of their owners.

The castle, restored after the first fire, had the style of strict French classicism. The modern Christianborg Palace was built in the neo-Baroque style, which borrowed from the Baroque the magnificent forms and lighting effects, as well as the curved lines and bright colors.

Currently, Christianborg Palace houses the Royal Residence, the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Office of the Prime Minister on its premises. The free part of the Palace works as a museum.

A street and square in Copenhagen are named in honor of Bishop Absolon, who built the first castles on this island and was the founder of the city. Several sculptures are also dedicated to him.

History of construction

The first buildings of the palace were erected at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The construction of the palace was carried out on the site of a fortress, which was built by the founder of Copenhagen, Bishop Absalon. During its existence, the palace was repeatedly rebuilt and restored.

The island on which Christianborg Palace was built was formed after digging a canal that separated a peninsula located in a sea bay from the land. Bishop Absalone built a castle on this island in 1167, which was not destined to stand for long. At that time, Denmark was in a trade war with the Lübeck army. The castle was besieged in 1249 by an enemy army and burned.

The restored castle suffered the same fate: it was burned in 1369 by the troops of the Hanseatic League.

The first version of the current Christianborg Palace was built on the ruins of these two castles. Its construction was planned by King Christian VI. The author of this project was the architect Elias David Hauser, who was invited by the king. The castle stood in this design until 1745, when it was again destroyed by fire.

This time the restoration of the burnt castle was carried out by the architect Hansen. Construction of the second version of the castle lasted from 1803 to 1828. And again there was a fire, which in 1884 completely destroyed the castle.

The third version of Christianborg has survived to this day. Its author is the architect Torvald Jogenson, who managed to win the competition to build this palace. This version of the palace was built in twenty-one years (1907-1928). It originally had a tiled roof, which was later replaced with copper sheets. The castle spire is decorated with a weathervane of two crowns. The tower of the modern palace reaches 106 meters; Copenhagen has no taller structure.

Founders

The founder of the first version of the Christianborg Palace is King Christian VI. The years of his reign were marked by the imposition of a harsh spiritual regime on the entire country. He led a strict and extremely quiet life, but nevertheless left behind significant debts for that time. This is explained by his passion for building grandiose palaces.

By the time it ends construction work After the first fire at Christianborg Castle, the throne was occupied by Frederick VI. But he did not want to live in this castle. The castle was used only for receptions. The Danish Parliament was also housed in the castle building. The free rooms of the castle were used by Frederic VI for administrative purposes.

Frederick VII was the only monarch who lived in Christianborg. Construction of the latest version of the castle, which has survived to this day, began during the reign of Frederick VIII, who focused on the country's defense capabilities. Moreover, the World War was approaching.

Information for tourists

Several types of excursions are organized:

Kings of Christiansborg - magnificent halls, ruins. Includes a tour of the court theater, royal housing, Christiansborg Castle, as well as a visit to the premises of the palace, the banquet hall with Bjorn Norgaard's tapestries. Duration of the tour: 120 minutes. Price: 95 CZK per person.
Ruins - a castle on a castle. Duration: 50 min. Price: 30 CZK per person.
In the footsteps of Caroline Matilda - madness, power, love and death. Includes visits to Christiansborg Castle, royal stables, theater museum, court theater, etc. Duration: 90 min. Price: CZK 95 per person.

Address: Prins Jørgens Gård 1, 1218 København, Denmark
Telephone: +45 33 92 64 92
Website: christiansborg.dk
Email: [email protected]
Start of construction: 1733
Opening: 1928
Architect: E. D. Huyser
Working hours: 10.00 – 17.00
Cost of visit: adult – 110 DKK, student – 95 DKK, child – 55 DKK

The majestic Christiansborg Palace in (Christiansborg Slot) is one of those original ones, the inspection of which will help you better understand the spirit of the Danish capital and touch its history. This majestic building rises in the old part of the city, on the island of Slotsholmen. The first stones for its construction were laid more than 10 centuries ago, but since then its original appearance has changed dramatically thanks to numerous destructions, reconstructions and restorations.

Historical excursion

In 1167, Christiansborg Palace actually did not exist: an ordinary, unremarkable building was erected in its place. However, centuries of wars and natural disasters left their mark on him, so the building was rebuilt into a palace in the 1733-1740s, and the layout was close to modern. In 1778-1779, the famous painter N.A. Abilgor had a hand in decorating the building, placing in it his own painted canvases depicting scenes from Danish history, and then supplemented them with 10 desudéportes (decorative compositions located above the door) in 1791.

Since 1849, the Danish parliament has met in Christiansborg, located almost in the center of Copenhagen. In 1884, there was a great fire in the palace, after which it was restored by Jørgensen, who gave it some features of the neo-Baroque architectural style.

The real ancient palace

Now Christiansborg still remains a royal residence, where receptions and other events of national importance are held. The length of the canals surrounding the palace is 2 kilometers, and 8 bridges connect the castle to the city. The premises of the palace remain primarily under the jurisdiction of the Danish parliament, the Folketing. The courtroom of the Supreme Court of Denmark and the office of the Danish Prime Minister are also located here.

The most remarkable element of the building, visible to tourists even from afar, is the palace tower 106 m high, the spire of which is decorated with two crowns. Some areas of Christiansborg Castle are available for tours. Among them:

a park decorated with magnificent fountains and monuments;
royal reception rooms, richly decorated with one-of-a-kind paintings and statues and famous for their luxurious interiors;
the palace chapel (descendants of the Danish royal dynasty are still married and baptized there);
a room with original tapestries that local businessmen presented to Queen Margrethe;
ruins of the ancient Copenhagen fortress and medieval castle, which belonged to Bishop Absalon.

In the royal chambers, the reception hall is especially impressive, where ceremonial events such as dinners, banquets, etc. are held. The Knights' Hall is decorated with a collection of tapestries that were presented to Queen Margrethe in 1990 for her 55th birthday. These works of art by Björn Nøgård depict the thousand-year history of the Danish kingdom. The ceiling of the Throne Room is decorated with a fresco dedicated to the legend of the Danish flag of the Dannebrog. According to legend, God himself gave it to the Danes, which helped them win the battle in Estonia.

Tourists interested in history and art should definitely check out the Court Theater and its museum, as well as visit the library and stables. The Royal Library contains approximately 80,000 volumes. Now there are about 20 horses living in Christiansborg Palace, mostly white and speckled. Also worthy of attention is the equestrian statue of the famous monarch Christian, which greets guests of the castle at the entrance to it.

If there are no parliamentary sessions, you may be allowed to look into the workrooms of deputies. During meetings, tourists are allowed to attend the debates of people's representatives free of charge, but only with a guide. You will also remember for a long time the exhibition of royal carriages, some of which were given to the monarchs by their contemporaries themselves. In the local museum you can also see collections of ancient clothing and firearms.

The beauty of the castle is that it carefully preserves the history of Denmark, which, of course, will be of interest to foreign travelers. Thus, many paintings and statues depict kings and members of their families, and the walls of some rooms are draped with red Syrian silk, the secret of which has recently been lost. Metal bas-reliefs also look impressive as decorative elements.

How to get to the palace?

To get to the castle you should take buses 1A, 2A, 15, 26 or 29 and get off at the Børsen (København) stop. Trains also go there: from Copenhagen Central Station or Nørreport Station the building is just a stone's throw away.

The nearest metro stops are Kongens Nytorv or Nørreport stations. It will also be interesting to visit several more castles located in the Danish capital - and.