Granada spain landmarks. Landmarks of granada in spain. What to see and where to go in Granada

Granada is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Spain, thanks to the famous Alhambra palace and the most interesting history of the Arab-Spanish culture. In this city, the most important events for Spain took place, such as the completion of the reconquest and the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus.

You can choose from the list below where you would like to go, based on the amount of time and days to rest in this city.

Granada landmarks

1. - The palace, for the sake of which people from all over the world come to see with their own eyes, the former golden paradise of Arab culture, it is also one of the famous Wonders of the World, written in books and guidebooks. More than 6,000 people visit the palace every day, coming from different countries, for this miracle. Admission is paid: from 15 euros (Alhambra General), purchased in advance at the office site. Time for sightseeing 3-4 hours.
2. Granada Cathedral- Creation of the great architects Alenso Cano and Griego, built at the behest of the Emperor Charles, who was the grandson and direct heirs of the Spanish kings Isabelle and Ferdinand. Masses are still held in the cathedral, which have passed by tradition since 1800. Time for inspection 30m. Entrance: 4 euros
3. Isabelle Catholic and Ferdinand of Aragon, as well as their daughter Juana the Mad (mother of Emperor Charles). Time for inspection 20m. The entrance is paid: 4 euros.
4. ... Remnants of a former paradise. Fruit trees, cypress alleys, gurgling fountains, if there was a paradise on Spanish soil, it was in the gardens of the Sultan, reminiscent of an oasis in the desert. Time for inspection is 1.5 hours. Entrance can be included by purchasing tickets to the Alhamba and Nasrid Palaces (Alhambra General), or purchased separately, like (Jardines Generalife) for 8 euros.
5. Albassin quarter... The old city in which the sultan lived with his people, most of Albassin, has preserved the ancient buildings of the XI-XVI. If you have heard of the passionate Flamenco dance, then according to historical documents, Flamenco originated in the caves of Sacramonte, which is part of Albacina. Time for a walk in the old quarter 3-4 hours. Entrance: free.
6. Hamam Los Bañuelos... The royal Arabian Hamams (baths of the 11th century) have been preserved in Albassin. If you want to see how people lived in past centuries, what the baths looked like and why there is a stellar ceiling in the bath, then be sure to look into this ancient structure, which remained in a single copy of that century and has come down to us in its original form. Entrance € 5. Time to visit 20 minutes.
7. Is a beautiful work of art in the Baroque style. The monastery was built for over 300 years. Located far from the historic city center.
8. Sacramonte Abbey. One of the imposing structures, on the hill of which the seal of Solomon was found. The Abbey houses a museum and a library of ancient manuscripts. Inside the building, you will find displays of the Solomon Star. Every Easter, pilgrims ascend here to touch the sacred ground. Entrance: 6 euros. Duration: 1.5 hours round trip on foot through the Sacramonte quarter; 40 minutes on a guided tour with an official guide of the Abbey. The guide is included in the ticket price.
9. Granada Madrasah- Islamic University of Science, Medicine, Mathematics and Astrology. The first building in Granada, founded by Yusuf I in 1349, and became the main intellectual center of Muslim Spain. Duration: 20 minutes. Entrance: 3 euros
10. Alcaseria- an ancient Arab market selling luxury goods, it was a "city within a city" with its own mosque and school, closed for the night from robbers. It was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1843, according to paintings by Granada artists. Entrance: free
11. Episcopal court- a building opposite the main entrance to the Cathedral. Visit time 20 minutes. Entrance: free.
12. Royal hospital- currently operating Granada University. Founded by the Catholic Kings in 1504 For the poor and wanderers seeking the support of their Monarchs. During Napoleonic times, executions were carried out here. In 1831, the Granada favorite and poetess Maria Pineda, who fiercely defended Granada and its inhabitants, was executed at that place. Time: 30 minutes. The entrance is free.
13. - if you are resting with children, and they are not averse to spending the whole day in the park, where they can see live and dangerous birds, look at sea inhabitants, learn, touch and feel how the human body works, play floor chess with you and see several sundial options, then be sure to go there. Visiting time is 4-7 hours. The cost of a full ticket without the planetarium is 12 euros.
14. House of Shots- Casa de los Tiros of the 16th century. It is one of the most impressive buildings in the central part of the city. Found behind the statue of Isabelle and Columbus. At the moment, it is a museum hall with elements of the Granada life history of the 16-17 century. Visiting time: 40 minutes. Entrance: free.
15. Coal yard- An old building, one of a kind, in perfect condition. The Coal Yard is a former Muslim Caravan-Saray, we would now call it a hotel for foreign merchants. The only building of the 9th century
16. San Nicolas lookout point... One of the most popular venues that overlooks the entire Alhambra and most of the city. Located in the Albassin quarter.
17. Zafra's House- one of the surviving courtyards of the Nasrid dynasty. The entrance is free. Now it shows small videos of the history of the Alhambra.
18. - Christian palace in the Alhambra. When visiting the Alhambra during his honeymoon, Emperor Carlos wished to immortalize his name in such a beautiful place. While construction was underway, the Emperor himself settled in the chambers of the Alhambra. The entrance is free. The ground floor houses the Museum of the Alhambra and Arab Culture in Andalusia.

Visit time

Alhambra: afternoon visit 8:30 - 14:00 evening visit 14:00 - 18:00 (in summer until 20:00). Tickets cost from 15 euros.

They say that Granada is a city that has mixed the past and the present. Lost in the endless streets of the old districts, it is easy to feel like in the 15th century, when Columbus sets off from these same lands to later discover America. Many residents of Granada, emigrants, shrugging their shoulders, equally magically and mysteriously answer the question of why they moved here. Coming to Granada as tourists for a week or as students, they stay for a short while, then for a little more, and then they just stay.

Granada is a city of students, it is forever alive, except for the hot siesta hours and the two sizzling months of summer. From the very morning the Spaniards have a cup of coffee in coffee houses and bars. Café con leche, por favor! Throughout the day, they return to bars and coffee shops for their must-eat snacks. In Granada, you hardly see trendy hipster coffee shops. You will not be offered different types of beans, alternative, but you will get much more - a real Spanish atmosphere! And most likely, stylish and cheerful old men will be your table neighbors.

The finest hour in Granada is evening! It is in the evening that bar hikes, boteyons and parties begin. One thing to do in Granada in the evening is tapear, a Spanish verb that literally means "go to bars and eat tapas." And the most beautiful bonus: Granada is the number one city in all of Spain in terms of tapas prevalence, variety and size! With the right place, you can dine for a few euros.

One tip before traveling to Granada: read a little about its history. The city is saturated with it and you can feel the amazing Granada rhythms.

And enjoy your tapas!

Guide content:

Granada is perhaps best added with a fad in. There are no direct flights from Minsk, Kiev or Moscow to Granada. Therefore, on your way there will be more Spanish cities than Granada (most likely Barcelona or Madrid), and you will definitely want to stay there. Read more about the best way to get around Spain using public transport.

From Vilnius you can fly to Madrid with Ryanair. Prices start at € 70 round trip. 4 hours on the road and down with warm jackets! Transfer from the bus station to Granada by buses Alsa- € 19 (plus taxes) and 5 hours on the way. You can also take the Alsa bus at the airport, but the price will go up to € 40. There are no discounts for this route, so the price is kept constant. But if there are enough bus tickets, then you can buy at the box office and thereby avoid paying fees and ask for a discount if you are a student or you are under 26.

Another variant: from Kaunas in Alicante on Ryanair. Plane tickets are not in season and can be booked in advance for € 33 round trip. And then get to Granada on the ubiquitous Alsa. Travel time is just over 5 hours, and if you buy tickets in advance, you can pay only € 10 one way (plus taxes).

The closest major airport to Granada is in Malaga... You can fly to Malaga from Warsaw and Wroclaw by Ryanair. Prices for two-way tickets start at € 45. In an hour and 45 minutes, Alsa will take you from Malaga bus station to Granada. On some flights there are tickets for € 5.5, but the standard is € 12. And don't forget to check out blablacar.

Granada has a small airport, but it serves mainly domestic flights within Spain (and several international ones: Milan, Paris, Berlin). So if your path lies, for example, through Barcelona, ​​then, having taken care in advance and, even more so, having gotten to airline discounts, you can take a ticket for Vueling€ 17-20 one way.

In Granada, the railway station was closed for reconstruction for several years; now it partially functions in several directions. But high-speed destinations will soon be available. The train prices are expensive, but traveling 350 km in 1.5 hours is the highest buzz. Check your tickets on the Spanish Railways website.

A year ago, a brand new metro was launched in the city! It consists of one line and only three of its stops are underground. You can easily get to the city from the bus station by this metro-tram (or on foot). A single trip ticket costs € 1.35. It is more profitable to buy a card from a vending machine for € 0.30 and refill it with € 5. With this scheme, travel will cost € 0.82. You can pay with a card for several people.

The system with bus tickets and their cost is about the same as for the metro, only the deposit price of the card is € 2. Do not forget to validate the ticket in the machine at the bus stop before the trip. And within 60 minutes on this ticket you can travel on buses with transfers. In principle, you may need to travel by public transport in two cases: get from the bus station to the center and go to the Nevada Shopping mall, which is located on the outskirts of Granada.

Granada is a tourist city, and you can find accommodation for every taste without any problems. Starting from hostels, where the price for a bed in a dormitory room starts at € 10, and ending with luxurious apartments with amazing views of the city, the Alhambra and the Sierra Nevada. Moreover, Granada is a small city, so don't be afraid to book accommodation not in the very center, you won't have to go far. Almost all of Granada can be walked in an hour.

The most exotic and attractive accommodation option in Granada is caves (cueva)! Well, not entirely frank caves, but quite inhabited caves, refined for houses. There are a lot of these houses on Airbnb, and prices start at € 30 per night. They are all located in the quarter Sacromonte.

Makuto Guesthouse Backpackers Hostel (Calle Tiña 18)- a hostel with a treehouse, hammocks and a very Granadian atmosphere and interior. Issue price - € 18 per bed in dormitory room and breakfast.

Oasis Backpackers "Hostel Granada(Placeta Correo Viejo 3) - a friendly hostel with a rooftop terrace and a shared room for € 18.

Lemon Rock Hostel(Calle Montalbán 6) Is a very cultured hostel with its own bar, concerts and great interior. Here a place in a dormitory room will cost € 16.

Gar Anat Hotel Boutique (Placeta de los Peregrinos 1) located in a 17th century palace in the Realejo quarter - a double room with a claim to luxury can be booked for € 75, with a fortunate coincidence.

The hotel is simpler, but with a terrace overlooking the Alhambra - Palacio de Santa Inés(Cuesta de Santa Inés 9) located in historic houses of the 16th century in Albaycín. The cost of a double room is from € 60.

Palacio De Los Navas (Calle Navas 1)- again a historic building from the 16th century with a traditional Andalusian courtyard and bright, comfortable rooms from € 75.

The main attraction of Granada is Alhambra palace... The ancient residence of the Moors, located on a hill, is visible from almost any open point of the city. If you want to understand what is what, read the book by Irving Stone "Alhambra". The Alhambra is not just a palace, it is a huge complex with palaces, a fortress, a church and incredibly beautiful gardens and parks. If you want to take a walk here, book your tickets in advance. A full ticket to visit all parts of the Alhambra will cost € 14, but this is what you should take, because as soon as such a ticket includes a visit to the palace. You can also go on a night excursion. But this is already a separate ticket.

Walking in the center, look into the city oasis - Botanical Garden with outlandish plants (Calle Duquesa 13) located on the territory of the Faculty of Law.

If you have a day to spare, visit the Interactive Science Park Parque de las Ciencias(Avenida de la Ciencia) with the motto "It is forbidden not to touch" - a great place to immerse yourself in the world of science.

Coming to Granada in June, dedicate some of your time to the Feria Feria de Granada (Calle Casería del Cerro) ... Feria is a weeklong celebration with Spanish dancing and national dress, food, music, attractions, lotteries and an amazing atmosphere. Just do not get too carried away with the battle for soft toys, it is very addictive! Feria runs far from the center, but you can easily get there by tram.

From all viewpoints of Granada you can see the beautiful Sierra nevada(3478 m) - the southernmost ski resort in Europe. The ski season lasts from October to April. And you can easily dash into the mountains from the Granada bus station, rent equipment, or simply ride down the mountains on packages like in childhood. You can start your day in the Sierra Nevada with churros and chocolate, and end with mulled wine, which is always special in the mountains. There are plenty of bars and cafes on the territory of the ski town.

Trekking lovers Granada will not leave you bored either. There are many trekking routes of varying difficulty in the vicinity. They are all described in great detail with photographs and maps. In order to get to the starting point of many routes, you cannot do without a car. But there are also options with public transport.

One of the best trekking routes is Monachil los Cahorros... On the route, you will find waterfalls, rivers, gorges, mountain trails, suspension bridges and beautiful lawns. If you go through this mountain route completely (8 km), then it will turn out to be quite difficult (especially in hot weather) with a climb of 400 m. Or you can arrange easy trekking with a picnic and after passing the gorge, turn back. In the gorge, by the way, sometimes you have to crawl. If you dare, take bus 183 at the Paseo de los Basilios stop and in 30 minutes you will be at the starting point in the picturesque village of Monachil. The bus schedule can be viewed. Be sure to bring a cap and sunscreen.

The beaches

Granada is so close to the Mediterranean Sea that, given the opportunity and the appropriate weather, you simply cannot do without a trip to the sea. Although, of course, in these places, due to the proximity of the Strait of Gibraltar, the sea is not particularly warm even in summer. But on hot summer days, this will frighten few people, and many people generally enjoy the cold sea water. And you have several options to spend time at sea.

The closest beach to Granada is in the village Salobreña... For an hour and a half and € 3-5 one way, depending on the season or off-season, you can take the Alsa bus to Salobreña. On site you will find an Andalusian village, the Mediterranean Sea, a pebble beach, octopuses and sardines languishing in the smoke before dinner, as well as an ancient Moorish castle on a hill.

Option a little further - Málaga... With this choice, a trip to the sea can be combined with a cultural event, because there is a lot to see in Malaga, the hometown of Pablo Picasso. A little less than two hours on the road and a one-way ticket for € 12 (although there are also € 5).

Another option is the ancient town Almuñécar, which is also full of attractions and excellent beaches. A discounted one-way ticket can be taken for € 3.30 (standard price € 8.45) and in an hour you are by the sea.

The main representatives of fast food in Granada are kebabs. You will find the best kebab in Granada in a small Shawarma damasco directly opposite the Amsterdam cafe. For € 3.5 a breathtaking kebab will be prepared for you, in which all the ingredients are generously added, and the main secret is probably in the presence of a small scrambled eggs. The kebab shop opens at 7 pm and is open until late at night. This is not surprising, because Pedro Antonio de Alarcón is the most crowded street in the city.

Nearby place Marchica (Calle Pedro Antonio de Alarcón 55) considered one of the best places for kebab and falafel lovers. And for dessert, Marchica offers Arabian sweets.

Actually on the street Pedro Antonio de Alarcón a lot of fast food for every taste. Hungry or hungry, you will never stay there.

Another storehouse of fast food is the street Calle elvira at the foot of Albaysin. At the beginning of Calle Elvira you will find a tiny pizzeria Papizza(Plaza Nueva 1) Is a great snack option before climbing the hills of Granada. The pizzeria is designed for small pieces of pizza and take-away, inside there are only two or three chairs at the counter.

In a small Italian cafe Il Gondoliere Espresso (Acera del Casino 3)... Pizza for every taste and not just pizza. A decent sized piece will cost € 2.5-3.

Many will say that in Spain they don't know how to make coffee. Granada certainly has trendy coffee shops with great coffee, but there just aren't that many. Regular Spanish coffee shops may not surprise you with delicious tastes of drinks, but, undoubtedly, they are much more than a glass of bad coffee. The most important thing is the atmosphere. From early in the morning, the cafes are full of people. The Spaniards read newspapers, meet companies, chat, joke and, of course, enjoy the traditional Spanish breakfast bocadillo - toast with olive oil or tomato paste, jamon, cheese and any variations. Or churros with chocolate. So for the atmosphere and Spanish warmth, be sure to drop by! The price for a typical cafe con leche is only € 1.20-1.50. And by the way, in Spain it is not customary to leave a tip.

Café Fútbol (Plaza de Mariana Pineda 6) Is one of the best proofs of the above. Drop by here for breakfast for a pleasant start to your day. The portion of churros is huge, it is quite possible to take it for two. Just do not be offended by the waiter if it is difficult to reach him (this is normal).

Café Bar Continental(Av. De Andaluces 4)- in a completely different part of Granada, a little further from the tourist center, but still obeying the same Spanish traditions - with locals, newspapers and city bustle.

La Cueva de 1900 (Calle Reyes Católicos 42, Calle Pedro Antonio de Alarcón 20) beckons you from the street with jamon legs hanging and bocadillos (sandwiches) on display. This is a chain of cafes, so it's not difficult to find them in Granada, and it's a good idea to come here at any time of the day.

Bernina 1930(Calle Almireceros 4) Is a more modern and less Spanish place with a huge selection of desserts. Here you can taste the traditional piononos delicacy.

Bohemia Jazz Cafe (Plaza de los Lobos 11) Is a real museum of antiques. The cafe has an incredible number of paintings, posters, books, old things we have already forgotten. You will feel like the hero of the movie "Midnight in Paris", which traveled in the past golden times. Subdued lights, good old jazz and celebrities watching you from pictures. If you are lucky, you will find yourself listening to live music performed on the grand piano. And if not, you can drink coffee at the same piano. The menu includes variations of coffee, alcohol and desserts.

La finca coffee(Calle Colegio Catalino 3) - a small and cozy place "under the wing" of the main cathedral. Quality coffee and a place overlooking a narrow, typically Granadian busy shopping street.

Noat coffee (Calle de Santa Escolástica 7) - another small, but very cozy and photogenic coffee shop. There are practically no places to sit here, but the quality of the coffee compensates for this.

For a full meal, look for signs near the cafe "Menu del dia", that is, the menu of the day. Menu del dia will offer you different variations of dishes: soup or salad, main course, dessert and drink. Usually the menu is written on a sign in front of the entrance and you can decide in advance what to order. The cost of Menu del dia varies from € 8 to € 15. By the way, about desserts: in Granada, at least once you should try the traditional dessert - flan. You can buy it in a supermarket, but in a cafe it is undoubtedly tastier.

There are a lot of establishments offering Menu del dia, one of them is Kasbah teteria(Calle Calderería Nueva 4) - Moroccan teteria with a magical interior and an excellent menu del dia for € 10. And if it's not lunchtime, you will find there unusual Moroccan desserts and sweets and an endless selection of exotic teas.

For gastronomic madness and signature cuisine, go to El Mercader (Calle Imprenta 2)... In order not to risk it, it is better to book a table in advance. The cost of meals is in the range of € 10-14.

For vegan food and an artistic vibe, drop by a restaurant with Hicuri art vegan (Plaza Girones 4)... Menu del dia is a little more expensive here - € 14, and the cost of individual dishes is up to € 10.

And for photogenic bowls and Mediterranean food full of vitamins, go to the beauty Moana poke granada (Plaza de la Encarnación 3) .

In hot Spanish weather, don't pass by Heladería Los Italianos(Gran Via Colon 4) and grab a serving of gourmet Italian ice cream. But do not rush to order standard balls, although they are also very good looking. Pay attention to the specialty of the Cassata establishment - multilayer ice cream in a cone for € 2.5. Or Tarta de cafe is also quite worthy of your attention.

TAPAS BARS

Granada is beautiful in every way, but the tapas bars make it magical. In Granada, there is no question of what to do in the evening and where to go. You just go for a walk around the city and go to tapas bars that you find everywhere. There are tapas even in university cafeterias, where, by the way, everyone can go and be surprised at the presence of beer, wine, etc. on the menu. The prices in cafeterias are lower than in bars, and the quality of the snack is not worse. In Spain, bars are often run by a family, and the good-natured owner of the establishment will meet you at the bar stock, and this does not leave you with a feeling of warmth and comfort.

If you're lucky, you can even get tapas for free in addition to beer, wine, the Spanish favorite red wine and soda tinto de verano, a glass of sangria or a soft drink - just check with the bartender. By the way, sangria in Spain is nothing more than a tourist drink.

To feel like a local or local and not go wrong with the volume of the drink, remember the following: "Una caña de cerveza, por favor!"- and they will bring you a glass of beer 200 ml; "Un tubo de cerveza"- this is already a glass of beer 350 ml; "Una jarra de cerveza"- a large beer mug. "De cerveza" can be omitted, the names of the glasses themselves imply beer. The price for the caña de cerveza is € 2-2.5. In Spanish bars, they do not specify the type of beer, they will bring you what you have. But if you are interested in this question, then try asking it to the bartender or waiter, who rarely speak English. In Spanish, the letter h is not read, but j is read as [x], that is, jarra is pronounced as [harra].

If you want to order wine: vino tinto- Red wine; vino blanco- White wine. And you can clarify: seco- dry or semidulce- semi-sweet (dry will be brought by default).

If you go to tapas bars at random, you can stumble across a variety of chic tapas and olive platters. Some bars offer a huge menu of tapas to choose from, others offer something tasty and interesting without asking, others (they are in the minority) - a plate of olives. Countless tapas bars can be found on calle Elvira and nearby.

Bar La Riviera (Calle Cetti Meriem 7) definitely worth your visit. On the tapas menu, you will definitely find something to your taste: different variations of burgers (if the term “burger” refers to tapas, then don't expect a huge royal burger), vegetarian tapas, fried calamari, etc. La Riviera is always noisy, but get used to it, this is Spain! The bar is always full of people and there are no empty seats, but contact the waiter and pretty soon he will lead you to the table.

Nearby bar Bodegas castañeda(Calle Almireceros 1) ... You can go here to at least just gaze at the interior. Tapas bars often look very simple, especially if they are not in tourist spots. Bodegas castañeda is very interesting in this respect. The tapas menu is not offered, the drink is served with what is in the kitchen. But you can order a plate of various tapas, which is not very cheap, but gastronomically interesting.

On Calle caldereria nueva among the endless shops you can easily find Arab and Moroccan tea houses and hookahs. For outlandish dishes, desserts and a huge selection of tea - come here.

If you are walking in the central part of Granada, take a look at the bar

In 1523, the construction of the Cathedral began in Granada. The architecture of the cathedral is rather mixed: the Gothic style and elements in the Renaissance style are intertwined here.

The first architect to work on the project of the shrine realized his idea for the construction of a tower, which symbolizes the victory over the Moors. The tower is located above the dome of the cathedral, and its height reaches 57 meters. Further, the construction of the cathedral was taken up by the amazingly talented architect and sculptor Alonso Cano. By the way, the area surrounding the temple is named after the architect. The facade of the building is divided into two parts by a protruding cornice. The lower part of the facade is decorated with carved medallions, and the upper part is decorated with statues installed on the cornice. Statues of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella were placed at the entrance to the Main Chapel. The chapel is made in the form of a polyhedron, and its vault is supported by columns.

The interior of the cathedral is made in white and gold shades. The cycle of paintings "The Seven Joys of Mary" is located here. The most ancient part of the cathedral is considered to be the royal chapel (16th century), where the remains of the aforementioned rulers are located.

On the territory of the royal chapel, there is the Museum of Painting, where there are valuable works of the Dutch school of the 15th century.

Alhambra palace

The Alhambra Palace is a wonderful architectural structure that amazes with its size and grace. The palace is not only large - its dimensions correspond to the size of a small town. On its territory there are beautiful gardens with amazing plants.

The Alhambra Palace is a fine example of Moorish architecture. It was built by the Arabs, who introduced unusually beautiful techniques during its construction: impressive arches, beautiful plaster carvings and beautiful patterns covering various architectural details. The main development of the park complex and the palace received during the reign of the Nastrid dynasty. The construction mainly used wood, plaster and ceramic tiles.

Many rulers have made their own changes and new elements in the architecture of the palace and parks, but its original charm has remained unchanged. When walking around the surroundings, entering the palace itself or the accompanying buildings and structures, many of which are also landmarks in themselves, you get the feeling of a real Arabian fairy tale, with its beauty, grace and luxury.

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Alhambra palace

The architectural and park ensemble of the Alhambra rises on the Al-Sabika hill, in the city of Granada. The palace was built during the reign of the Granada kings, in the 12-15th centuries. It embodies the splendor of oriental luxury and is a grandiose historical monument. Today it is a unique museum of Islamic architecture.

The Alhambra includes the Alcazaba fortress with many towers Pond area The Nasrid Palace, consisting of three monumental complexes: the Meshuar courthouse, the Emir's residence, the Komares Palace and the Lions Palace, Charles V Palace, which now houses the City Museum of Fine Arts, Partal courtyard, Upper Alhambra ", which previously housed baths, mosques, bazaars and houses, as well as many towers and gates of this grandiose ensemble.

Arches, vaults, columns, windows of the buildings of the Alhambra are magnificently decorated with bizarre ornaments, wood and stone carvings, Arabic script. Courtyards and passages are perfectly combined with each other. The Alhambra is truly the highest achievement of Moorish art in Western Europe.

The Generalife Gardens are located on the Cerro del Sol hill, near the famous Alhambra fortress, in the medieval part of the city of Granada. The gardens and the palace of the same name were built in the 14th century. Today, the Generalife is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is the most valuable example of the Arab royal residences of the Middle Ages.

The garden complex includes the courtyards of the Patio de la Asequia with a large pool, flower beds, fountain, colonnade, pavilions and Jardín da la Sultana, the best-preserved garden in Muslim Spain. The gardens are home to beautiful rose bushes, boxwood, yellow foliage, carnations, as well as various shrubs. The Generalife is considered the oldest surviving Moorish garden and a masterpiece of horticultural art - it seems to recreate the image of paradise from the holy book of Muslims.

Generalife Gardens

Each place of unique beauty owes its refined taste and magical atmosphere to an equally magical legend. The gardens of the Generalife were no exception - the former summer residence of the Moorish rulers of Granada and the place of imprisonment of the king's son. The park ensemble is a composition of rich gardens with rare species of plants and flowers. Paradise is a real blooming oasis in which the great sultans found solitude.

The original appearance has not been completely preserved, but thanks to the skill of the architect Francisco Moreno, new compositions were created, which are in no way inferior in beauty to their predecessors. The cypress alley takes you to the Generalife Gardens and to the Lion and Water Stairs. The latter will show the way to a small chapel on the top of the cliff, from where a marvelous view of the noble beauty of the blooming valley opens up.

Church of San Gil and Santa Ana

The Church of San Gil and Santa Ana was built on the site of an old mosque, approximately in 1537 by one of the best architects of that time - Diego de Silo. From the old building, only a tower of solid brick, decorated with tiles, remained.

In 1542, the decoration of the Renaissance facade began under the direction of Sebastian de Alcantara, and was completed by his son, Juan de Alcantara in 1547. Now visitors are amazed by the majestic tower, which has five small chapels, as well as the ceiling richly decorated with wood in the interior. In the central part there is an arch surrounded by columns of the Corinthian order, above which there are three niches with beautiful sculptures and the coat of arms of Archbishop Niño de Guevara.

Inside the church, attention is drawn to a unique religious work - Calvary, created by Diego de Aranda in 1671. Entering the church, you can see sculptures by Jose de Mora and paintings from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Tourist bus in Granada

The tourist bus stop in Granada is located next to the Cathedral on the main street of Gran Vía. At the stop there is a special counter where you can buy tickets and take booklets. There are three buses at the same time, as the trajectory is large and for the convenience of tourists, so as not to wait long for the next one. I recommend going on the excursion early in the morning, as in the center of Granada the temperature in July and August is about + 40 + 45 degrees, which is not very good for long walks.

Alhambra palace and park complex

The Alhambra palace and park complex, which means "Red Castle", is at the same time an ancient mosque, fortress and palace of the Moorish rulers of Granada.

For the first time, mentions of it are found in the sources of the 9th century. Today, the Alhambra is one of the best-preserved examples of Moorish architecture in Europe. Here you can visit more than 15 towers built in the period from the 15th to the 19th centuries, Meshuaru - a building for audiences and courts, the Lviv Palace, the official residence of the emir - the Komares Palace, Raudu, Charles V Palace and even some of the preserved baths at the mosque and many other architectural monuments of the ensemble.

The seat of Muslim and Christian rulers, the Alhambra is now a museum complex where you can learn about the history of the ensemble itself, Islamic art and the fine arts of Granada.

Cave Quarter Guadiz

Guadis is a city located near Granada and known for the fact that some of its inhabitants live in caves carved in the mountains. In the soft limestone rocks of the Sierra mountains today there are about two thousand dugouts - and among them there are not only houses, but even hotels. Despite the fact that these dwellings are called caves, they are quite comfortable, the houses have a centralized sewerage system, there is electricity, in some dugouts you can even see satellite dishes. In addition, as local residents note, the temperature in the caves is very comfortable for living, as it is cool here in summer heat and warm in winter.

Viewpoint Mirador de San Nicolas

The viewpoint Mirador de San Nicolas is one of the most famous sites in the Albayzín area.

The observation deck is famous for the fact that here, from a bird's eye view, you can observe the beautiful panoramas of Granada. It is from the Mirador de San Nicolas that a good view of the Alhambra fortress opens. Sitting on the edge of the wall that bounds the site, you can admire the magnificent landscape - the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada.

The best time to visit Mirador is the hours before sunset, but during this period a large number of tourists and local romantics gather on the territory of the observation deck. There is a church near the observation deck, there are also many cafes and restaurants.

Viewpoint Mirador de San Cristobal

San Cristobal is an observation deck that offers the best panoramic view of the Albaycín area of ​​Granada.

San Cristobal is included in the city's list of places to visit. The site offers a good panoramic view of the Alhambra fortress, the Generalife gardens and other surroundings and architectural structures of Granada, harmoniously combining the traditional architecture of Andalusia with the folk style of the Moors.

The San Cristobal area is one of the favorite places for romantic meetings, photo sessions and off-site registrations. Here you can not only observe beautiful landscapes, but also relax with a cup of tea or coffee in one of the restaurants located on the San Cristobal site.

The most popular attractions in Granada with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Granada on our website.

Individual and group

Granada is one of the most beautiful and ancient cities in Spain. Its history is more than 2 thousand years old. The architecture is interesting and unusual. Only in this city, landscapes of extraordinary beauty, ancient buildings and modern white quarters are surprisingly harmoniously combined.

The city of Granada is located in the south of Spain, on the southwestern slopes of the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is the capital of the province of Granada within the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. In Granada, you will find historical monuments of architecture from the Moorish, Gothic and Renaissance periods. Islam and Christianity get along well here in everyday life and culture. Granada is home to passionate flamenco and some of the finest guitars.

Granada climate

Granada is located at an altitude of over 700 m above sea level, in the foothills. The climate here is continental Mediterranean. The average temperature in winter is 6–8 ° C, in summer - 25 ° C (sometimes up to 35 ° C). Granada has many sunny days and little rainfall. But keep in mind that the weather is changeable during the day: it is cool in the morning and evening, and it can be very hot during the day.

Granada landmarks

Alhambra

Myrtle courtyard and the Komares tower-palace in the Alhambra, photo edu

There are many historical monuments preserved in Granada. The legendary Alhambra is a beautiful Arab palace surrounded by picturesque gardens. Many call her the eighth wonder of the world.

Generalife Gardens

The Generalife is the country residence of the Nasrid, Granada emirs of the XII-XIV centuries. The palace complex consists of gardens, palaces and courtyards. It is located on the slopes of the Cerro del Sol hill next to the Alhambra. All structures, despite their solidity, are simple and unassuming. This emphasizes the atmosphere of peace and tranquility that the emirs aspired to. The garden has the status of the oldest of the Muslim gardens and is a masterpiece of horticultural art, recreating the images of paradise from the Koran.

Granada cathedral

Granada Cathedral - a symbol of the victory of Christianity in Spain, photo by Patxi Cañada

The Granada Cathedral (Catedral de Granada) was built in the 16th-17th centuries. as the personification of the liberation of the city from the Moors. It stands on the site of a former mosque. It took a long time to build the temple, so three main styles can be seen in its architecture - Gothic, Baroque and Rococo. The facade of the Cathedral opens onto a small square. Inside you will meet with paintings by Spanish artists; bright retablos adorning the chapels; high columns, a silver altar.

Royal chapel

The Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) is the burial place of the Catholic kings Ferdinand and Isabella. The chapel is of great artistic value. It is made in the style of flaming gothic and isabelino. Outside, the tomb has only one façade. Three walls are adjacent to other buildings. Magnificent marble tombstones, a carved golden altar and attributes of royalty - crowns and weapons, will catch your attention.

Albaysin

Albaicín, photo by Pagotopoli

The Arab quarter Albaicín with Moorish buildings is a favorite walking place for city residents and tourists. It seems that it has frozen in time, isolated inside Granada into a separate city, with its own special atmosphere, architecture and arrangement of the past centuries. Protected by UNESCO.

Arab Baths El Banyuelo

El Bañuelo's perfectly preserved Arab Baths give us an idea of ​​what life was like in Muslim Granada. They were built in the XI century. They are decorated with Visigothic and Roman columns. The unusual dome of the central hall creates the illusion of a starry sky.

Carthusian monastery

The Baroque Carthusian Monastery (Monasterio de la Cartuja) was built over three centuries, from the 16th to the 18th centuries. From the outside, he looks modest. But what a luxury inside! The interior painting of the domes is especially impressive. The interior is one of the finest examples of Spanish Baroque. The monastery is famous for its sacristy.

Monastery of Saint Jerome

Royal Monastery of Saint Jerome, photo by RA Melgar

The Monastery of Saint Jerónimo (Monasterio de San Jerónimo) is an architectural monument of the Renaissance, was built in the 16th century. This is the first Catholic monastery in Granada, built after the conquest of the city by Isabella and Ferdinand. Interestingly, the decision to build it was made even before the liberation of Granada from the Moors. Christianization of the new Spanish lands - this is the task that was set before the monastery.

Sacramonte, photo by SnippyHolloW

The amazingly distinctive and vibrant gypsy quarter of Sacramonte is the birthplace of flamenco. The fiery rhythms of castanets and the rustle of skirts stir up the blood. Sacramont is home to the famous cave-houses - cuevas, many of which are inhabited and equipped with electricity and internet.

Sacromonte Abbey, photo Micheo

On the summit of Mount Sacromonte, in the summer of 1598, construction began on the Benedictine monastery of Sacromonte (Abadía del Sacromonte). Today, the Sacromonte complex includes an abbey, a seminary and a collegiate church. A striking element of its architecture is a courtyard surrounded by Tuscan columns supporting semi-arches. There are caves under the temple connected by underground passages. There is a museum of religious painting and church paraphernalia in the Sacromonte Abbey.

Basilica of St. John of God

Church of St. John of God, photo dr_zoidberg

The Basilica of Saint John of God (Basílica San Juan de Dios) (18th century) is the spiritual center of the Hospitaller Order. The relics of the saint are kept here. The interior is made in the Andalusian Baroque style: many mirrors, gilding and silver, marble and ceramics.

Church of St. Egidius and St. Anna

Church of St. Egidius and St. Anne (Iglesia de San Gil y Santa Ana), photo Laura

Outside is the church of St. Egidius and St. Anna (Iglesia de San Gil y Santa Ana) of the 16th century, although not rich in decor, is quite beautiful. Like most churches in Granada, it was built on the site of a mosque. The main portal is designed in an interesting way. Inside, see the coffered ceiling and frescoes.

Granada madrasah

Granada Madrasah (Madraza de Granada) ^ photo by PESTAWINE L'alter ego d'en Miquel

Madrasah (Madraza de Granada) is a university palace founded in the XIV century. Emir Yusuf I. Today the madrasah belongs to the University of Granada. The Academy of Fine Arts is based here. Guided tours are organized for lovers of Moorish architecture. The interior has preserved Arabian mosaics and an extraordinary inlaid wooden ceiling.

Dar al-Orr palace

The Nasrid Palace Dar al-Horra in the Albayzin area was built in the 15th century. (earlier there was a Syrian palace of the 11th century) by order of the Granada emir Abu-l-Hasan Ali for the first wife of Aisha al-Khorr. Later, the emir settled in it with his second wife Soraye, a former slave, Christian concubine Isabel de Solis. The palace was part of the monastery of Isabella la Real. In the XX century. Dar al-Orr was acquired by the state.

Royal hospital

University of Granada - Former Royal Hospital

After the end of the Arab domination on the territory of Granada, the problem of health care arose. Her decision was the foundation of the Royal Hospital in 1511. Its official opening was in 1526, but finishing work continued until the 18th century. Today, the former hospital houses the administration and library of the University of Granada.

Coal yard

Coal Yard (Corral del Carbón), photo by Francisco Barranco

The Coal Yard (Corral del Carbón) is the only well-preserved 14th century Muslim inn on the Iberian Peninsula. They used it as a coal warehouse, theater, living quarters. It is now a National Monument.

History of Granada

In the 5th century BC. NS. on the territory of today's Granada, the Greeks founded the colony of Elibirg. Later, the Romans who came here changed its name to Iliberra. The Roman Empire in the 5th century fell under the invasion of the Vandals. Iliberra fell under their influence. In 534, it came under the rule of Byzantium, and from the 7th century the city belonged to the Visigoths. It has turned into a military fortress. The rule of the Visigoths lasted two centuries.

A Jewish community lived not far from the city at that time, it was called Garnata al-yahud. The inhabitants of the settlement in 711 contributed to the capture of Iliberra by the Moors. The city under a new name - Ilbir became the capital of the Cordoba Caliphate. Under the Moors, science and trade flourished, they did a lot for the development of agriculture. Various religions have successfully coexisted in the city.

With the beginning of the 11th century, the Caliphate split. He brought destruction to the city. After the restoration of the capital, the settlement of the Jews of Garnat turned out to be within the city limits. Then the city received its modern name - Granada. Beginning in 1012, Granada fell under the rule of the Berber dynasty Ziridov and became an independent emirate.

By 1492, Granada was the only city surrounded by Spanish possessions still under Muslim rule. On January 2, 1492, Granada surrendered to the Spaniards. The Muslims who remained on its territory kept their faith until 1499, when Cardinal Cisneros demanded that they all accept Christianity. Later, the Arabs were forbidden to wear national clothes and were forced to speak only Spanish.

In the course of these disastrous reforms for Granada, its economic situation deteriorated. In the XVII - XVIII centuries. the city suffered from earthquakes and epidemics. The population was shrinking. A number of building transformations were carried out, which led to the loss of many monuments of the Muslim era.

The rise began only in the 19th century. By this time, the city had become a religious center, the headquarters of the king's office was located here, and the University was established. In the period 1810-12. Granada was captured by the French troops of General Sebastiani. The Alhambra was partially destroyed, but new objects were also built: Napoleon's theater, San Jerónimo monastery, El Salon square and la Bomba.

The economic boom began at the end of the 19th century. Railways were built, agriculture and trade developed. Granada acquired the appearance of a wealthy bourgeois city.

The fall of the monarchy in 1931 was followed by five years of devastating civil war. The Franco dictatorship was established for many years. His death in 1975 gave a new impetus to the development of the city.

Today Granada has become a tourist destination.

Events and Holidays

Granada has a worldwide reputation as a musical city. The best Spanish guitars are produced here. The city hosts international festivals of dance and music, theater and jazz. All religious holidays are widely celebrated in Granada.

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Granada landmarks

1. Alhambra

The Alhambra is the main attraction of Granada and all of Spain. The origin of this fantastic Nasrid Palace , one of the greatest masterpieces of Arab art in the world, dates back to a simple fortress,built in the ninth century and called the "Alhambra", whichmeans "Red", the color of the material,used in its construction.

The Alhambra was the seat of the Moorish rulers of the Nasrid dynasty for 250 glorious years, from 13 th to 15th century, and is a real museum of Islamic architecture. This placewas the last stronghold of the Moors in Spain.

The Alhambra complex consists of four groups of buildings that are carefully integrated into the landscape of the territory. The Alcazaba is an original Moorish fortress from the 13th century, the oldest part of the Alhambra, where the first fortifications were built. All that remains of the Alcazaba are the ramparts and towers. The Nasrid Palace is the most magnificent buildings of the complex, with marvelous premises used by the sultans of the Nasrid dynasty. Charles V palace was built in the 16th century after the conquest of the Moors. Leave time to explore Generalife especially the magnificent Moorish gardens filled with shady courtyards, fountains, fragrant roses and decorated terraces.

2.Catedral de Granada

Granada Cathedral was built on the site of a former mosque.It has an impressive interior, p completed the cathedral El Greco and José de Ribera, with several beautiful chapels. The first stone of the Granada Cathedral was laid in 1523 on the site of an ancient mosque. Its architect was Enrique Egas, a master of the old Gothic school.

Cathedral in Granada - monument to the liberation of the city from the Moors ... Built for almost two centuries the building combines several architectural styles - late gothic, rococo, classicism ... The Cathedral is one of the main attractions of Granada.

3. Royal Chapel (Capilla Real)

The Royal Chapel is the tomb of Catholic kings and is located next to the cathedral. The greatness of the Spanish Catholic monarchs is best seen in the Royal Chapel. This impressive 47-meter domed chapel is attached to Granada Cathedral but has a separate entrance. The tomb was built in the 15th century in the late Gothic style.

The interior features fine 16th century stained glass windows and seven works by Alonso Cano. An elaborate wrought-iron lattice, Bartolomé de Jaén surrounds the ornate royal tombs. The highlight of the tomb is the sacristy , a treasure trove of art, including works by Botticelli, Rogier van der Weyden and Hans Memling.

4. Arab Baths (Bañuelo)

At Banuelo you will see an impressive 11th century Arab baths, this Arab bath is one of the most complete and well preserved ancient Arab baths in Spain, located at the foot of the Alhambra. The Moors brought the ritual hammam (Arab baths) from their homeland in North Africa to Andalusia. Today, visitors can indulge in pleasant treatments in the ancient Arab tradition. Hamam Al-Andalus are authentic Moorish-style Arab baths. On the ruins of an old hammam at the foot of the Alhambra, the complex has been completely renovated and reopened to the public. The baths have graceful arches and exquisite tiles in traditional Islamic style.

Official site:http://granada.hammamalandalus.com/en

5. Nasrid Palace (The Nasrid Palaces)

Complex of palaces, residence of the kings of Granada. It is a true gem of the Alhambra, the most magnificent Islamic building in Europe, with its perfectly proportioned rooms and courtyards, intricately molded stucco walls, beautiful tiles, beautifully carved wood ceilings and intricate honeycomb vaults.

The attractions of the Nasrid Palace are Meshuara, a special building for audiences and courts through which tourists usually enter the palace, dates back to the 14th century. Komare Palace, which was the official residence of the Emir. and the Hall of Blessing, with a beautiful wooden ceiling.

6. Carthusian monastery of La Cartuja (Monasterio de la Cartuja)

This tranquil 16th-century monastery sits on the outskirts of Granada, about25 minutes from the center.For its simple exterior and courtyard, but surprisingly luxurious interior, it gained its fame. La Cartuja is considered the most striking monastery in Granada. Many picturesmarble statues, gilded details and impressive altar pieces.The most striking feature of the church is the sacristy designed by Luis de Arevalo, with a riot of stucco decoration and marble pilasters.

7. Old Arab City (Albaicín)

Another iconic landmark of Granada is the historic Arab Quarter located on the slopes of the Sacromonte. Here you will see wand picturesque little alleys and whitewashed houses of Moorish architecture and spirit. The quarter was oncesurrounded by fortress walls. FromPuerta Nueva Square beginsa well-preserved section of the old fortress wall. The Arab Quarter has a beautiful viewto the Alhambra Palace, which is separated from the quarter by a gorge.

The sights of the quarter are the churchSan Salvador, which was built on the site of an earlier mosque and is notable for its Mudejar style and 16th century church San Nicholas in the heart of the quarter.

8. Arabian Spice Market ( La Alcaicería)

This traditional Arab Souq (market) is a recreation of the old Moorish market,which existed here before the fire in 1843.The entire neighborhood of the market is a labyrinth of narrow streets where I sell spices and silks, as well as many souvenir shops.

9. International Festival of Music and Dance

Thoughtful melodies of a gypsy guitar and shocking flamenco captivate the audience,who attend this truly fiery festival.The history of the festival dates back to 1883,when the concerts were held at the Royal Palace.The festival continues the tradition by showcasing a variety of Spanish musical styles and genres such as opera, zarzuela and flamenco. Concerts in performances by large symphony orchestras are held in the palace.Dance and ballet performances are held in the theater underopen air in the Generalife Gardens.

Take a guided tour to explore the sights of Granada.